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2016 Supreme(Del) 726

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
S.P. GARG, J.
IRFAN & ORS. - Appellants
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRL.A. 1034/2011, CRL.A. 1035/2011
Decided on : 10-2-2016

Advocate Appeared:
Ms. Megha, Advocate with Mr. Pramod K.Dubey & Mr.Shiv Chopra, Advocates.
Ms. Meenakshi Dahiya, APP with SI Jagbir Singh.

Important Point – Conviction can be based on sole testimony of prosecutrix provided it lends assurance of her testimony.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376(2)(g)/506/34 – Gang rape and criminal intimidation – Conviction can be based on sole testimony of prosecutrix provided it lends assurance of her testimony – In case, Court has reasons not to accept version of prosecutrix on its face value, it may look for corroboration – Presently, prosecutrix has improved her version at different stages of investigation and trial and her statements are not consistent – No visible external injuries were found on her body including private parts – Inordinate delay in lodging FIR has remained unexplained – No cogent document was collected to establish victim’s age on day of incident – Prosecution has miserably failed to prove its case against appellants beyond reasonable doubt – They deserve benefit of doubt – Conviction and sentence are set aside.

       Result – Appeals allowed.

JUDGMENT :

S.P.GARG, J.

1. The appellants – Irfan (A-1), Salim Khan @ Sallu (A-2) and Laeek Ahmad (A-3) have preferred the instant appeals to challenge the legality and correctness of a judgment dated 19.07.2011 of learned Addl. Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No.03/2010 arising out of FIR No.132/2009 PS New Usmanpur whereby A-1 and A-2 were held guilty for committing offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(g)/506/34 IPC and A-3 was convicted under Section 506 IPC. The appellants were awarded various prison terms with fine.

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as reflected in the charge-sheet was that on 14.04.2009 and 16.04.2009, A-1 and A-2 committed rape upon the prosecutrix ‘X’(changed name), aged around 14 years, at a toilet on the ground floor at Anish Thelawal’s house, Gali No.8, Jagjeet Nagar, Usman Pur. After the incident, A-3 and their relatives criminally intimidated the victim and her parents to prevent them from approaching the police. The incident was reported to the police on 25.04.2009 and the Investigating Officer after recording victim’s statement (Ex.PW-9/A) lodged First Information Report. During investigation, ‘X’ recorded her 164 Cr.P.C. statement; she was medically examined. Appellants were arrested and medically examined. Statements of the witnesses conversant with the facts were recorded. Exhibits collected during investigation were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for examination. Upon completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the appellants in the Court. The prosecution examined eleven witnesses to prove its case. In 313 Cr.P.C. statements, the appellants denied the allegations and pleaded false implication. DW-1 (Naresh Kumar Saini) and DW-2 (Mohd.Rashid) appeared in their defence. The trial resulted in their conviction as mentioned previously. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the instant appeals have been preferred.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have examined the file. Appellant’s conviction is primarily based upon the solitary statement of the prosecutrix ‘X’ which has not been corroborated by any other independent source. Needless to say, conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix provided it lends assurance of her testimony. In case, the Court has reasons not to accept the version of the prosecutrix on its face value, it may look for corroboration.

4. Undisputedly, A-1 and A-2 were working in a factory run by A-3 on the ground floor. The victim and her parents lived on the first floor of the house and were acquainted with them (the appellants).

5. In the initial version in complaint (Ex.PW-9/A), ‘X’ informed that on 14.04.2009, when she had gone to fetch water from a hand-pump installed on the ground floor at around 06.00 a.m., A-1 who lived on the ground floor in the said house dragged her forcibly to a nearby latrine where A-2 was already present. They both committed rape upon her there turn-by-turn. Since she was criminally intimidated, she did not disclose the incident to anyone. On 16.04.2009, again, when she went to fetch water, A-2 after shutting her mouth dragged her towards the latrine. When she attempted to raise alarm, A-1 threatened to kill her by a vegetable knife. Again, she was ravished by both A-1 and A-2 in the latrine. After sometime, her mother arrived down-stairs and called her. On that, both A-1 and A-2 fled the spot. She apprised her mother about the incident. She further informed that on 16.04.2009, A-3 had threatened to kill her entire family if matter was reported to the police.

6. In her 164 Cr.P.C. statement (Ex.PW-6/A) recorded on 29.04.2009, ‘X’ disclosed to the learned Metropolitan Magistrate that A-1 and A-2 lived in her neighbourhood. One day at about 06.00 a.m. when she had gone to fetch water on the ground they both dragged her to a latrine and closed its ‘gate’ from inside. A-1 threatened her with a knife and A-2 disrobed her there. Thereafter, they both committed rape upon her. In the meantim























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