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2016 Supreme(Del) 3249

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
P.S. TEJI, J.
HARBHAJAN SINGH - Petitioner
Versus
STATE - Respondent
BAIL APPLN. 980 of 2016
Decided On : 01-09-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. A.S. Anand, Mr. Aashneet Singh Anand, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. Amit Chadha, Additional Public Prosecutor

The seriousness of the allegations, the stage of the trial, and the likelihood of the accused absconding are crucial factors in deciding bail applications.

Headnote:

Bail - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - IPC Section 302/201/120-B - [Section 439 of Cr. P.C.] - [IPC Section 302/201/120-B] - The court discussed the principles of granting bail, the seriousness of the allegations, the delay in trial due to the accused's absence, and the likelihood of the accused absconding. The court emphasized that each case should be considered on its own merits and that parity cannot be the sole ground for granting bail. The court found the allegations against the petitioner to be serious and the trial at an initial stage, leading to the dismissal of the bail application.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought bail in a case under IPC Section 302/201/120-B, where he was implicated based on the disclosure statement of a co-accused. The petitioner claimed innocence and alleged mistreatment and pressure by the investigating agency. The bail application was declined by the lower court due to proceedings under Section 82/83 of Cr.P.C. being initiated against the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the allegations against the petitioner to be serious, noted the delay in trial due to the petitioner's absence, and emphasized that parity cannot be the sole ground for granting bail. The court dismissed the bail application, stating that the petitioner had confessed involvement in the case and that only one out of 72 witnesses had been examined so far.

Issues: The issues included the petitioner's alleged false implication, mistreatment by the investigating agency, delay in trial, and the grounds for granting bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that each case should be considered on its own merits, and parity cannot be the sole ground for granting bail. The seriousness of the allegations and the stage of the trial were crucial factors in the decision to dismiss the bail application.

Final Decision: The bail application filed by the petitioner was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

P.S. TEJI, J.

1. By this petition filed under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Cr. P.C.) the petitioner seeks bail in FIR No.328/09 under Section 302/201/120-B of IPC, at Police Station Jahangirpuri, Delhi.

2. In nutshell the case of the prosecution is that on 07.06.2009 at about 11.17 vide DD Entry No.16A, an information was received at Police Station Jahangirpuri, Delhi regarding dead body found in a car at Sanjay Enclave, Opp. G.T.K. Deport. The deceased was identified as Satish Kumar Balyan. Postmortem on the body of the deceased was conducted on 10.06.2009 at DDU Hospital and consequent upon receipt of the post mortem report No.594/2009 dated 18.06.2009, the present FIR under Section 302 of IPC was registered.

3. During the course of investigation, several statements of the concerned persons were recorded and on basis whereof the accused Jagbir Singh and Sunil Kumar were identified to be the suspects in the present case and on 30.04.2014 they were arrested, i.e. almost after five years of investigation. Charge sheet was filed against both the accused persons in July 2014. The petitioner has been implicated in the present case on the basis of disclosure statement of the co-accused Jagbir Singh. Accordingly, the petitioner was interrogated by the Crime Branch, Rohini, Delhi. On 20.02.2015, the petitioner surrendered before the learned Metropolitan Magistrate and since then he is in judicial custody. Thereafter, supplementary charge sheet under Section 173(8) of Cr.P.C. was filed against the present petitioner as well.

4. While comprehending and taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, the co-accused Jagbir Singh and Sunil Kumar were enlarged on bail by learned Additional Sessions Judge by order dated 15.10.2014. However, the bail application moved by the present petitioner was declined by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide order dated 04.01.2016 on the ground that the proceedings under Section 82/83 have been initiated against the petitioner. Hence, the present bail application is moved on behalf of the petitioner.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner is an innocent person and he has been falsely implicated in the present case on the mere disclosure of the main accused Jagbir Singh. In fact, the petitioner was only a witness to the sale agreement dated 19.10.2007 executed between the deceased Satish and the main accused Jagbir Singh qua the office of the deceased at Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi. It is further contended on behalf of the petitioner that during the investigation, the petitioner was interrogated by the Crime Branch, Rohini, New Delhi in relation to the present FIR but finding no connection of the petitioner to the instant case, the petitioner was set free by the concerned Crime Branch.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further contended that the petitioner had been pressurized by the investigating agency and was also subjected to physical abuse and torture by the investigating agency so as to threaten the petitioner to make statement as per their desire. Not only this, the family members of the petitioner were also intimidated several times. All such mistreatment on the part of the investigating agencies were reported by the petitioner by way of representation dated March 2011, to the senior official of Police in Moradabad while forwarding a copy thereof to the Police Commissioner, Delhi, Commissioner, Crime Branch, Delhi and to the Chairman, Human Rights Commission, Delhi. Thereafter, no summons requisitioning the presence of the petitioner were issued by the investigating officer. It is contended that being actuated with an oblique motive of exerting illegal pressure upon the petitioner, Non-Bailable Warrants were procured against the petitioner and the investigating agency procured such reports so as to obtain declaration of the petitioner as Proclaimed Offender. When the petitioner came to
























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