IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
BEENA KUMARI – Appellant
Versus
RAJ KUMAR – Respondent
RSA No. 335 of 2015 and C.M. Appl. No. 19233 of 2015, (under Section 151 CPC, for stay) 19234 of 2015
Decided On : 16-08-2016
Delay Condonation - Appeal - The court set aside the judgment of the first appellate court and remanded the case for decision, emphasizing that the first appeal cannot be decided on merits without first condoning the delay in filing the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The defendant filed a Regular Second Appeal against the judgment of the First Appellate Court decreeing the suit for recovery of money, citing delay in filing the first appeal and the subsequent disposal of the appeal on merits without first deciding the application for condonation of delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the first appellate court had erred in deciding the appeal on merits without first deciding the application for condonation of delay, and therefore set aside the impugned judgment and remanded the case for decision to the first appellate court.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in filing the first appeal, the disposal of the appeal on merits without deciding the application for condonation of delay, and the subsequent setting aside of the impugned judgment by the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the first appeal cannot be decided on merits without first condoning the delay in filing the appeal, and therefore set aside the judgment of the first appellate court and remanded the case for decision.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment of the first appellate court, and remanded the case for decision to the first appellate court, with instructions to first dispose of the application for condonation of delay before deciding the appeal on merits.
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
1. This Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC has been filed by the defendant/appellant against the impugned judgment dated 16.3.2015 of the First Appellate Court decreeing the suit for recovery of money. The suit had been dismissed by the trial court vide its judgment dated 19.11.2012.
2. One of the grounds urged on behalf of the appellant before this Court is that against the judgment of the trial court dated 19.11.2012 the first appeal was filed after about one and half years on 16.4.2014, with an application for condonation of delay, however, the first appellate Court without first deciding and allowing the application for condonation of delay, has disposed of the appeal itself on merits.
3. I have gone through the record of the first appellate court and it is seen that the first appeal was filed on 16.4.2014 against the judgment of the trial court dated 19.11.2012, i.e. appeal has been admittedly filed beyond the period of 30 days of passing of the judgment dated 19.11.2012. Certified copy of the judgment filed before the first appellate court shows that time from 3.3.2014 to 7.3.2014 was taken for applying and obtaining the certified copy of the judgment of the trial court and therefore respondent/plaintiff at best was entitled to addition of 5 days in the limitation for filing of the appeal whereas the delay is approximately from 23.12.2012 till 16.4.2014.
4. In view of the obvious error committed by the first appellate court in deciding the first appeal on merits without first deciding the application for condonation of delay; and which must possibly be because none of the counsels for the parties would have pointed out this fact to the first appellate court, but be that as it may, the impugned judgment of the first appellate court dated 16.3.2015 has to be set aside, inasmuch as, the first appeal cannot be decided on merits without first condoning the delay in filing of the first appeal.
5. In view of the above discussion the present appeal is allowed by setting aside the impugned judgment of the first appellate court dated 16.3.2015 being RCA No. 16/2014 and the same is remanded for decision to the first appellate court and the first appellate court before deciding the appeal on merits shall dispose of the application for condonation of delay which was filed by the respondent/plaintiff who had filed the first appeal in the first appellate court. If the first appellate court allows the application for condonation of delay, the first appellate court will thereafter dispose of the appeal on merits.
6. The amount deposited by the appellant in this Court will abide the judgment which will be passed by the first appellate court.
7. Parties to appear before the District and Sessions Judge (North-West), Rohini Courts, Delhi on 9th September, 2016 and the District and Sessions Judge will decide the appeal itself or mark the same for disposal to a competent court in accordance with law.
8. This second appeal stands disposed of in the above terms.
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