2016 Supreme(Del) 3476
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
JAYANT NATH, J.
ICICI BANK LTD. – Petitioner
Versus
IQBAL – Respondent
CM (M) No. 1277 of 2015
Decided On : 15-09-2016
For the Petitioner: Mr. Punit Bhalla.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the adherence to the prescribed procedure under the Civil Procedure Code and the burden of proof on the party asserting the affirmative of the issue.
Headnote:
Territorial Jurisdiction - Civil Procedure Code - Order 4 Rule 1, Order 5 Rule 1, Order 14 - The court set aside the trial court's order and directed the issuance of summons to the defendants. The court emphasized that the trial court's inquiry into the merits and demerits of the facts and averments made by the petitioner in the plaint was illegal and irregular. The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to proceed with the adjudication of the suit in accordance with the procedure stated in the Civil Procedure Code.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to impugn the trial court's order in a suit for recovery of a loan. The trial court, instead of issuing summons to the respondent, passed directions questioning the statement of account filed by the petitioner and sought an affidavit of the competent officer explaining the imposition of overdue charges and other details.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court's inquiry into the merits and demerits of the facts and averments made by the petitioner in the plaint was illegal and irregular. The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to proceed with the adjudication of the suit in accordance with the procedure stated in the Civil Procedure Code.
Issues: The issues revolved around the trial court's deviation from the prescribed procedure under the Civil Procedure Code, specifically regarding the issuance of summons and the inquiry into the merits and demerits of the facts and averments made by the petitioner in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the trial court's inquiry into the merits and demerits of the facts and averments made by the petitioner in the plaint was illegal and irregular. It highlighted the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the burden of proof on the party asserting the affirmative of the issue.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to proceed with the adjudication of the suit in accordance with the procedure stated in the Civil Procedure Code.
JAYANT NATH, J.
1. By the present petition, the petitioner seeks to impugn the order dated 08.12.2015. The petitioner filed a suit for recovery of Rs. 4,61,694.46/-. It is urged that the respondent had approached the petitioner for grant of a loan of Rs.4,63,899/- for purchase of commercial vehicle namely “DOST LS.” The respondent executed Credit Facility application, deed of hypothecation and irrevocable Power of Attorney in favour of petitioner bank. The respondent executed various documents and agreed to pay the loan in 47 equated monthly instalments. The petitioner sanctioned a loan of Rs. 4,63,899/- and disbursed an amount of Rs. 4,56,917/- to the dealer, M/S Shreevasu Commercial Motors Pvt. Ltd.
2. Since there was default in repayment of the monthly instalment, the petitioner claims to have, in terms of the loan document, recalled the loan facility by sending a recall notice dated 10.06.2015. Thereafter, the present suit has been filed.
3. When the suit came up for hearing, the trial court instead of issuing summons to the respondent passed the following orders:-
“The plaintiff claims that though the defendant is residing and working for gain at Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh yet part of the cause of action has arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of this Court in as much as the loan documents have been executed at Videocon Tower, Jhandelwalan. Let the affidavit of the concerned officer in whose presence the said documents were executed at Videocon Tower branch of the plaintiff bank be placed before this Court on the next date of hearing since the perusal of the Statement of Account shows that the Agreement No. LVGHZ00028203921 was executed at Ghaziabad Branch. Admittedly, the statement of account has been retrieved from the Videocon Tower branch confirming that the Agreement No. LVGHZ00028203921 was executed at Ghaziabad Branch (rather the code in the Agreement itself reflects that it was executed at Ghaziabad).
Further, the perusal of the statement of account shows that over due charges have been charged multiple times. Why this has been done is not clear. Let the affidavit of the competent officer of the plaintiff be filed explaining as to how the overdue charges have been imposed multiple times as reflected from the statement of account. The officer shall also inform this court as to how many instalments have already been received and how many instalments have been fallen due till the date of filing of the suit and the amount thereof. Further, an information be also furnished as to whether the instalment amount which have been fallen due contains only the principal amount or the added interest as per the loan agreement. In case if it includes the interest, then the plaintiff should also inform as to how the interest on the future instalments which were yet to fall due, could be charged at this stage.”
4. It may be noted that in some other connected matters, the trial court had prior to issuance of summons, returned the plaint stating that the court does not have the territorial jurisdiction. In an appeal being FAO No. 381/2015 vide order dated 06.11.2015, this court set aside the aforesaid order of the trial court holding that at this stage a cause of action is shown to arise within the territorial jurisdiction of this court and that the trial court has erred in concluding and observing that the loan agreement and the attendant documents do not appear to have been executed at Videocon Tower, Jhandewalan Extn., New Delhi. This court held that this aspect was a matter for trial and the trial court could not have, at the threshold, returned the plaint on a mere impression. The matter was remanded back. The trial court has now passed the impugned order.
5. The trial court has issued directions to the petitioner to file an affidavit of the concerned official in whose presence the documents were executed at Videocon Tower Branch of the petitioner Bank. This court vide order dated 06-11-2015 held that the issue of territ