2016 Supreme(Del) 3920
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HIMA KOHLI, J.
RATUL PURI - Petitioner
Versus
STATE BANK OF BIKANER AND JAIPUR - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10193/2016 & CMs No.40268, 40269 & 40270/2016
Decided On : 26-10-2016
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rajiv Nayar, with Mr. Rishi Agrawala, Ms. Maneesha Dhir, Ms. Niyati Kohli, Ms. Aayushi S. Khazanchi, Mr. Karan Luthra and Mr. Vaibhav Tyagi.
For the Respondent: Ms. Kittu Bajaj with Mr. Sunil Kumar.
Procedural fairness and reasonableness in the issuance of notices by the bank.
Headnote:
Writ of Certiorari - Bank's Notice to Wilful Defaulters - -
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking to quash a notice from the bank regarding inclusion in the list of wilful defaulters, citing a previous similar notice and subsequent proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the Identification Committee to consider the petitioner's representation and grant a personal hearing if desired. It also questioned the bank's issuance of multiple notices to the same person in different capacities, leading to multiple legal proceedings.
Issues: Validity of bank's notice, procedural fairness, reason for multiple notices to the same person in different capacities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for procedural fairness and questioned the bank's issuance of multiple notices to the same person in different capacities.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the head of the Legal Department of the respondent/Bank was directed to file an affidavit explaining the reason for issuing multiple notices to the same person in different capacities.
1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner praying inter alia for issuance of a writ of certiorari, quashing/setting aside the letter dated 01.10.2016 issued by the respondent/Bank to the effect that if he has any grievance against the decision of the Bank for inclusion of his name in the list of Wilful Defaulters, he may send a reply in writing within 15 days from the date of receipt of the said letter.
2. Mr. Rajiv Nayar, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioner states that this is the second round of litigation that the petitioner has had to initiate against the respondent/Bank. Earlier hereto, the respondent/Bank had issued a similar notice dated 31.12.2015, addressed to Moser Baer India Ltd., the petitioner, described as a guarantor of the captioned company and one Sh. Sanjay Jain, described as a Director of the said company, proposing to include their names in the RBI/Credit Information Companies’ List of Wilful Defaulters.
3. Aggrieved by the aforesaid letter, the petitioner had filed a writ petition, registered as WP(C) No.367/2016 which was disposed of vide order dated 151.2016 by relegating the petitioner to make a representation/objection against the impugned letter and for a hearing before the Identification Committee On Wilful Defaulters. Further, it was directed that in the event the said Committee rejects the objection/representation of the petitioner, then the said decision shall be communicated to him, but will not be made public and the same will not be sent to the RBI/Credit Information Companies for a period of two weeks, with liberty to the petitioner to challenge the same, in accordance with law.
4. Pursuant thereto, the petitioner had submitted a representation dated 09.1.2016, before Identification Committee for Wilful Defaulters and was granted a personal hearing on 29.3.2016 where after, the respondent/Bank had communicated a letter dated 19.5.2016 to him stating inter alia that the Committee had upheld his submissions for exclusion of his name in the RBI/CIBIL and other CICs’ list of Wilful Defaulters and resultantly, his name was not being forwarded for inclusion in the list of Wilful Defaulters of M/s Moser Baer India Ltd. It was also stated in the said letter that that the Bank may initiate fresh proceedings against the petitioner for his identification as a wilful defaulter, upon having evidence that a wilful default had been committed by him as an erstwhile Director of the captioned company.
5. Mr. Rajiv Nayar, learned Senior Advocate submits that after the aforesaid round of litigation was over, in less than five months, the petitioner received another notice dated 01.10.2016 from the respondent/bank stating inter alia that when he was a Director of the captioned company between the years 2001-2012, all the decisions were taken by him not only as a Director, but also as a key board member and it was his instance that various credit facilities were extended by the Bank to M/s Moser Baer India Ltd. which had turned a Non Performing Asset on 27.12.2014. The petitioner was granted an opportunity to make his submissions in writing within 15 days from the date of receipt of the said letter. It is submitted that the aforesaid notice is nothing but yet another attempt on the part of the respondent/Bank to reopen the entire issue which stands settled in view of its own decision dated 19.5.2016.
6. Ms. Kittu Bajaj, learned counsel who appears for the respondent/Bank on advance notice disputes the aforesaid submission and states on instructions that the first notice dated 31.12.2015 issued by the respondent/Bank had described the petitioner as a “guarantor” of Moser Baer India Ltd. whereas the impugned notice dated 01.10.2016, has been issued to him in his capacity of a Director.
7. It has been enquired from learned counsel for the respondent/Bank as to why was the Bank required to issue as fresh notice to the petitioner when at the time of issuing first notice itself, it was aw