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2017 Supreme(Del) 39

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
S.P. GARG, J.
Suraj Kumar @ Suraj - Appellant
Versus
The State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 689 of 2014
Decided On : 06-01-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rajinder Singh
For the Respondent: Mr. Amit Gupta

The injured witness's testimony holds a special status in law, and corroborating evidence plays a crucial role in establishing guilt in criminal cases.

Headnote:

Sexual Assault - Criminal Law - IPC 307, IPC 376 - The judgment discusses the offenses punishable under Sections 307/376 IPC and the appellant's conviction based on the testimony of the prosecutrix. The court highlights the special status accorded to the testimony of the injured witness and the corroborating medical and scientific evidence. The judgment also addresses the sentencing and modification of the Sentence Order.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was held guilty for committing offenses punishable under Sections 307/376 IPC, involving inflicting injuries and committing rape upon the prosecutrix. The prosecution case reflected that the appellant inflicted injuries and committed rape on the prosecutrix at a secluded place.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the appellant guilty based on the testimony of the prosecutrix, corroborating medical evidence, and the testimony of witnesses. The court also modified the Sentence Order to run the substantive sentences concurrently.

Issues: The issues involved the appellant's guilt for committing offenses under Sections 307/376 IPC, the credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony, and the appropriateness of the original Sentence Order.

Ratio Decidendi: The injured witness's testimony is accorded a special status in law, and the court relied on the prosecutrix's consistent statement, corroborating medical evidence, and witness testimony to establish the appellant's guilt. The court also considered the mitigating circumstances in modifying the Sentence Order.

Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with the modification of the Sentence Order to run the substantive sentences under both offenses concurrently.

JUDGMENT :

S.P. Garg, J.

1. Challenge in this appeal is a judgment dated 24.04.2014 of learned Addl. Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No.163/2013 arising out of FIR No.100/2013 PS Chhawla whereby the appellant – Suraj Kumar @ Suraj was held guilty for committing offences punishable under Sections 307/376 IPC. By an order dated 26.04.2014, he was sentenced to undergo RI for ten years with fine Rs.25,000/- each under Sections 307/376 IPC. The sentences were to run one after the other. The appellant was, however, awarded benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C.

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as reflected in the charge-sheet was that on 09.04.2013 at around 05.00 p.m. on the side of road alongside the drain at BSF Camp, Nirmal Dham, Chhawla, the appellant inflicted injuries to ‘X’ (Assumed name) by a knife with an intention to commit her murder and deprived her of her purse containing Rs.2,000/- and a stoll. It was further alleged that the appellant also committed rape upon the prosecutrix ‘X’.

3. On 09.04.2013 at around 05.11 p.m. an information was received at Police Control Room from telephone No.8586973281 to the effect that a girl bleeding from her throat was going on foot from village Chhawla towards BSF Camp. Pursuant to it, DD No.20A (Ex.PW-2/A) came to be recorded. The investigation was assigned to SI Hari Singh who along with Const. Rajender reached the spot. He came to know that the injured has already been taken to RTRM Hospital by PCR officials. On reaching the hospital, they found ‘X’ getting treatment at the hospital; she was unfit to make statement. On perusal of the contents of the MLC and nature of injuries sustained by the victim, the Investigating Officer prepared rukka (Ex.PW-2/C) and lodged First Information Report (Ex.PW-2/B). Crime Team was called at the spot. ASI Khazan Singh, In-charge Crime Team conducted the necessary proceedings at the spot; photographs were taken; various articles lying at the spot were seized vide seizure memos (Ex.PW-21/A, Ex.PW-21/B & Ex.PW-21/C). During investigation, ‘X’ recorded her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. The accused was arrested and medically examined. Various exhibits collected during investigation were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for examination. Statements of the witnesses conversant with the facts were recorded. Upon completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the accused for commission of the aforesaid offences. Vide order dated 24.07.2013, charge under Sections 307/376 IPC was framed against the accused to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. In order to bring home the appellant’s guilt, the prosecution in all examined twenty-six witnesses and relied upon various documents. The incriminating evidence was put to the accused in 313 Cr.P.C. statement; no defence evidence was led. After considering the rival contentions of the parties and the evidence adduced by the prosecution, the Trial Court came to the conclusion that the appellant had committed the offences punishable under Sections 307/376 IPC and sentenced him accordingly. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the instant appeal has been preferred.

4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have examined the file. Admitted position is that the prosecutrix and the appellant were acquainted with each other for about two years prior to the incident. Both had worked together at Dwarka and Rohini. The prosecutrix and the appellant had visiting terms at each other’s residence. Intimacy had developed between the two. The prosecutrix had even made available her SIM to the appellant for use in his mobile. It has further come on record that the prosecutrix had assisted the appellant to be a member of a chit fund committee and he had availed Rs.1 lac. This amount was used by him to purchase a motorcycle No.DL-9SAK-8314. X’s grievance was that the appellant was defaulter in making the payment in instalments and it had strained their relations. It is also not in dispute that on


















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