IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HIMA KOHLI, J.
NDMC - Petitioner
Versus
ALOKIT EXPORTS P LTD - Respondent
W.P.(C) 19958 of 2004
Decided on : 13-02-2017
NDMC - Assessment of Rateable Value - The court directed the Assessing Authority to re-assess the subject property by applying the principles laid down in Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor and India Automobiles, as clarified by the Supreme Court in State Trading Corporation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, NDMC, appealed against the judgment of the Appellate Court which directed the re-assessment of the subject premises' annual value based on the annual rent at which the land and building might reasonably be expected to let.
Finding of the Court:
The court modified the impugned order and directed the Assessing Authority to re-assess the subject property by applying the principles laid down in Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor and India Automobiles, as clarified by the Supreme Court in State Trading Corporation. The respondent/company was granted a hearing, and the Assessing Authority was directed to pass a speaking order within eight weeks.
Issues: Assessment of rateable value of the subject premises and the application of principles laid down by the Supreme Court in relevant cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The rateable value of the subject premises should be determined based on the principles laid down in Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor and India Automobiles, as clarified by the Supreme Court in State Trading Corporation.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the Assessing Authority was directed to re-assess the subject property by applying the specified principles, granting the respondent/company a hearing and passing a speaking order within eight weeks.
1. The petitioner/NDMC is aggrieved by the judgment dated 10.02.2004 passed by the learned ADJ in an appeal preferred by the respondent/company under Section 115 of the NDMC Act, directed against an order dated 12.09.1996 passed by the Assessing Authority in respect of premises bearing No.5A, Amrita Shergil Marg, New Delhi. By the assessment order dated 12.09.1996, the learned Assessing Authority had dismissed the objections filed by the respondent/company and determined the annual value of the subject premises at Rs.7,70,87,500/-, less 10% for the assessment years 1994-95, 1995-96 and 1996-97. The aforesaid annual value was arrived at on the basis of the cost of acquisition of the subject premises by the respondent/company that had purchased the same by virtue of a registered Sale Deed dated 12.05.1994.
2. Under the impugned order, the learned Appellate Court held that the rateable value of the land/building is required to be fixed on the basis of annual rent at which the land and building might reasonably be expected to let. Relying on the decision in State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. vs. New Delhi Municipal Council reported as 104(2003) DLT 808, wherein a Single Judge of this Court had held that the rateable value in respect of all the properties, residential or commercial, whether constructed pre-1988 or post-1988 (the date on which Section 3 of the Delhi Rent Control Act was amended), whether rented out for some period or not, which are in self-occupation, will be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of the Rent Act, the appeal of the respondent/company was allowed and the Assessing Authority was directed to re-assess the subject premises by applying the principles of assessment laid down by the Supreme Court in Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor and Others Vs. New Delhi Municipal Committee and Others reported as (1980) 1 SCC 685, Lt. Colonel P.R. Chaudhary (Retd.) etc. vs. MCD and Ors. reported as (2000) 4 SCC 577 and State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. vs. New Delhi Municipal Council reported as 104(2003) DLT 808.
3. It is stated by learned counsel for the petitioner/NDMC that much water has flown under the bridge during the pendency of the present petition that was filed in the year 2004. He submits that aggrieved by the decision in the case of State Trading Corporation (supra), NDMC had filed an intra-court appeal, which was allowed by the Division Bench on 15.12.2005. The said decision was assailed by State Trading Corporation India Ltd. before the Supreme Court. By a common judgment dated 03.02.2016 in a batch of appeals, lead matter being State Trading Corporation India Ltd. vs. New Delhi Municipal Corporation Ltd., reported as AIR 2016 SC 1269, the Supreme Court held that where a building is self-occupied and where there is no sub-lease, the annual rent will have to be fixed on the lines laid down in the case of Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor (supra) and India Automobiles Ltd. Vs. Calcutta Municipal Corporation and Another reported as (2002) 3 SCC 388, i.e., on the basis of what the landlord might reasonably expect to get from a hypothetical tenant. It was further clarified that fixation of the annual rent has to be done only under Section 63 of the NDMC Act as Byelaw 12 of the New Delhi Municipal Committee House Tax Bye-laws, 1962 would not have any application.
4. Counsel for the petitioner/NDMC submits that the Appellate Authority has already issued directions to re-assess the subject premises and the only direction prayed for now is that the said re-assessment be done in terms of the recent judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of State Trading Corporation (supra), by following the principles laid down in Dewan Daulat Rai Kapoor (supra) and India Automobiles (supra).
5. Mr.R.P. Sharma, learned counsel for the respondent/company submits that he has no objection to the above. But a date and time may be fixed for the NDMC to grant a hearing to the assessee and the Assessing Authority be direct
India Automobiles Ltd. Vs. Calcutta Municipal Corporation and Another reported as (2002) 3 SCC 388
Lt. Colonel P.R. Chaudhary (Retd.) etc. vs. MCD and Ors. reported as (2000) 4 SCC 577
State Trading Corporation India Ltd. vs. New Delhi Municipal Corporation Ltd.
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