GITA MITTAL, R.K.GAUBA
SUSHIL ARORA – Appellant
Versus
STATE – Respondent
R.K. GAUBA, J.
"...A reasonable doubt is not an imaginary, trivial or merely possible doubt, but a fair doubt based upon reason and common sense. It must grow out of the evidence in the case. If a case is proved perfectly, it is argued that it is artificial, if a case has some flaws inevitable because human beings are prone to err, it is argued that it is too imperfect. One wonders whether in the meticulous hypersensitivity to eliminate a rare innocent from being punished, many guilty persons must be allowed to escape. Proof beyond reasonable doubt is a guideline, not a fetish..."
Gangadhar Behera vs. State of Orissa, (2002) 8 SCC 381 and Inder Singh vs. State (Delhi Administration), (1978) 4 SCC 161.
1. These five appeals challenge the judgment dated 02.07.2015 and order dated 26.08.2015 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, New Delhi in Sessions case no. 07/2009. By the impugned judgment, the learned trial court held the appellants guilty for offences punishable under Secti
Anand Mohan vs. State of Bihar
Anuj Kumar Gupta vs. State of Bihar
A.N. Venkatesh vs. State of Karnataka
Abdul Gani vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Abdul Sayeed vs. State of M.P. (2010) 10 SCC 259 : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 1262
Anil Sharma vs. State of Jharkhand
Arun Kumar Sharma vs. State of Bihar
Ambica Quarry Works vs. State of Gujarat
Ashish Batham vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Balaka Singh vs. State of Punjab
Bhajan Singh @ Harbhajan Singh and Others vs. State of Haryana
Bihari Nath Goswami vs. Shiv Kumar Singh
Balraje vs. State of Maharashtra
Bhaskar Ramappa Madar vs. State of Karnataka
Bhanwar Singh vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Bankim Bihari Maiti vs. Matangini Dasi
Binay Kumar Singh vs. State of Bihar
Barendra Kumar Ghosh vs. The Emperor
Balkar Singh vs. State of Punjab
Bhura vs. State of M.P. (1999) 8 SCC 649
Bipin Kumar Mandal vs. State of West Bengal
CIT vs. Sun Engineering Works Pvt. Ltd. (1992) 4 SCC 363
C. Muniappan vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Chandra Kant Murgyappa vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Chikkarange Gowda vs. State of Mysore
Dalip Singh vs. State of Punjab
Dudh Nath Pandey vs. State of U.P. 1981 (2) SCR 771
Dhanaj Singh vs. State of Punjab
D. Sailu vs. State of A.P. (2007) 14 SCC 397 : (2009) 1 SCC (Cri) 898 : AIR 2008 SC 505
Dr. Sunil Kumar Sambhudayal Gupta vs. State of Maharashtra
Dayal Singh vs. State of Uttaranchal
Gopal Singh and Others vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Gajoo vs. State of Uttarakhand
G. Sagar Suri vs. State of U.P. (2000) 2 SCC 636 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 513 : AIR 2000 SC 754
Gurdev Singh vs. State of Punjab
Gurbachan Singh vs. Satpal Singh
Gurbachan Singh vs. Satpal Singh and Others
Gangadhar Behera vs. State of Orissa
Gurdatta Mal vs. State of U.P. AIR 1965 SC 257
Girija Shankar vs. State of U.P. (2004) 3 SCC 793
Gorige Pentaiah vs. State of A.P. (2008) 12 SCC 531 : (2009) 1 SCC (Cri) 446
Harijana Narayana vs. State of A.P. (2003) 11 SCC 681 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 65
Hema v. State Through Inspector of Police, Madras
Hari Nath vs. State of U.P. (1988) 1 SCC 14 : 1988 SCC (Cri) 14
Inder Singh and Another vs. The State (Delhi Administration)
Iqbal and Another vs. State of U.P. (2015) 6 SCC 623
Jadunath Singh vs. State of U.P. (1970) 3 SCC 518 : 1971 SCC (Cri) 124
Jodhan vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Jarnail Singh vs. State of Punjab
Jainul Haque vs. State of Bihar
Jitender Kumar vs. State of Haryana
Jagdish Murav vs. State of U.P. (2006) 12 SCC 626 : (2007) 2 SCC (Cri) 234
Jafar Hussain Dastagir vs. State of Maharashtra
Jamuna Chaudhary and Others vs. State of Bihar
Kishore Chand vs. State of Himachal Pradesh
Kanan and Others vs. State of Kerala
Kanan and Others vs. State of Kerala
Karnel Singh vs. State of M.P. (1995) 5 SCC 518 : 1995 SCC (Cri) 977
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar vs. Rajesh Ranjan
Kulesh Mondal vs. State of W.B. (2007) 8 SCC 578 : (2007) 3 SCC (Cri) 741
Kapildeo Mandal vs. State of Bihar
Kailash Gour and Others vs. State of Assam
Kishore Chand vs. State of H.P. (1991) 1 SCC 286 : 1991 SCC (Cri) 172
Krishna Mochi vs. State of Bihar
Kirender Sarkar and Others vs. State of Assam
Khatri Hemraj Amulakh vs. State of Gujarat
Krishna Mochi vs. State of Bihar
Kirender Sarkar vs. State of Assam
Lakshmi v. State of U.P. (2002) 7 SCC 198 : 2002 SCC (Cri) 1647
Lachhman Singh and Others vs. The State AIR 1952 SC 167
Leela Ram vs. State of Haryana
Lahu Kamlakar Patil and Another vs. State of Maharashtra
Mritunjoy Biswas vs. Pranab Alias Kuti Biswas and Another
Malkhansingh vs. State of M.P. (2003) 5 SCC 746 : 2003 SCC (Cri) 1247
Malkhan Singh vs. State of U.P. (1975) 3 SCC 311 : 1974 SCC (Cri) 919
Mohd. Inayatullah vs. The State of Maharashtra
Meharaj Singh vs. State of U.P. (1994) SCC (Cri) 1390 : (1994) 5 SCC 188
Muthuswami vs. State of Madras
Mamleshwar Prasad vs. Kanhaiya Lal
Madhav Rao Jivaji Rao Scindia vs. Union of India
Mulla vs. State of U.P. (2010) 3 SCC 508 : (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1150 : AIR 2010 SC 942
Mer Dhana Sida vs. State of Gujarat
Mohan Singh vs. State of Punjab
Munshi Prasad vs. State of Bihar
Mohd. Ajmal Amir Kasab vs. State of Maharashtra
Masalti vs. State of U.P. AIR 1965 SC 202
Nankaunoo vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Nagaraja vs. State of Karnataka
Nishan Singh vs. State of Punjab
Narendra Singh vs. State of M.P. (2004) 10 SCC 699 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 1893
N.H. Muhammed Afras vs. State of Kerala
Pandurang vs. State of Hyderabad
Pala Singh vs. State of Punjab
Prakash Chand vs. State (Delhi Administration)
Prakash Chand vs. State (Delhi Administration)
Pedda Narayana vs. State of A.P. (1975) 4 SCC 153 : 1975 SCC (Cri) 427
Paras Yadav vs. State of Bihar
Prakash vs. State of Karnataka
Rameshwar Singh vs. State of J&K
Rameshwar vs. State of Rajasthan
Ramlagan Singh vs. State of Bihar
Ram Bali vs. State of U.P. (2004) 10 SCC 598 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 2045
Rammi vs. State of M.P. (1999) 8 SCC 649 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 26
Ravi Kapur vs. State of Rajasthan
Ranjitsing Brahmajeetsing Sharma vs. State of Maharashtra
Ramesh Baburao Devaskar vs. State of Maharashtra
Raja Khima vs. State of Saurashtra
Rakesh vs. State, GNCT of Delhi
Ramesh Harijan vs. State of U.P. (2012) 5 SCC 777
Rakesh and Another vs. State of M.P. (2011) 9 SCC 698
Rattan Singh vs. State of H.P. (1997) 4 SCC 161 : 1997 SCC (Cri) 525
Ram Anup Singh vs. State of Bihar
Ranjit Singh vs. State of M.P. (2011) 4 SCC 336 : (2011) 2 SCC (Cri) 227
Rang Bahadur Singh and Others vs. State of U.P. (2000) 3 SCC 454
Sahib Singh vs. State of Haryana
State of Karnataka vs. Moin Patel
Sarvesh Narain Shukla vs. Daroga Singh
Sarwan Singh vs. State of Punjab
State of Rajasthan vs. Teja Singh
State of J&K vs. S. Mohan Singh
Sudarshan and Another vs. State of Maharashtra
Samadhan Dhudaka Koli vs. State of Maharashtra
State of U.P. vs. M.K. Anthony
Sucha Singh v. State of Punjab
Syed Ibrahim vs. State of A.P. (2006) 10 SCC 601 : (2007) 1 SCC (Cri) 34 : AIR 2006 SC 2908
Savelife Foundation and Another vs. Union of India and Another
State of Karnataka vs. K. Yarappa Reddy
State (NCT of Delhi) vs. Navjot Sandhu
Shiv Ram vs. State of U.P. (1998) 1 SCC 149 : 1998 SCC (Cri) 278 : AIR 1998 SC 49
State of Orissa vs. Sudhansu Sekhar Misra
Shyamal Ghosh vs. State of W.B. (2012) 7 SCC 646 : (2012) 3 SCC (Cri) 685
State of A.P. vs. Veddula Veera Reddy
State of Maharashtra vs. Syed Umar Sayed Abbas and Others
Siddanki Ram Reddy vs. State of A.P. (2010) 7 SCC 697 : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 483
Sudip Kr. Sen alias Biltu vs. State of West Bengal and Others
State of Maharashtra vs. Damu Gopinath Shinde and Others
State of Rajasthan vs. Arjun Singh
Sumitra Banik vs. State of West Bengal
State of Punjab vs. Karnail Singh
State of U.P. vs. Krishna Gopal
Shyamal Ghosh vs. State of West Bengal
State of Punjab vs. Jagir Singh
State of U.P. vs. Ashok Kumar Srivastava
Sone Lal vs. State of U.P. (1978) 4 SCC 302 : 1978 SCC (Cri) 587
Shankarlal Gyarasilal Dixit vs. State of Maharashtra
Sathi Prasad vs. State of U.P. (1972) 3 SCC 613 : 1972 SCC (Cri) 659
Salim Sahab vs. State of M.P. (2007) 1 SCC 699 : (2007) 1 SCC (Cri) 425
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Kishanpal and Others
Surjit Singh @ Gurmit Singh vs. State of Punjab
Sukhdev Yadav vs. State of Bihar
State of Rajasthan vs. Abdul Menon
Subhash Kumar vs. State of Uttarakhand
State of U.P. vs. Jageshwar and Others
Suresh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
State of Haryana vs. Bhagirath
State of Orissa vs. Mohd. Illiyas
State of U.P. vs. Krishna Master
State of Haryana vs. Ram Singh
Satyavir Singh Rathi vs. State
Thulia Kali vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Tomaso Bruno vs. State of U.P. (2015) 7 SCC 178
Takhaji Hiraji vs. Thakore Kubersingh Chamansing and Others
Tahsildar Singh vs. State of U.P. AIR 1959 SC 1012 : 1959 Supp (2) SCR 875
Union of India vs. Dhanwanti Devi
Vasanta Sampat Dupare vs. State of Maharashtra
Wamman and Others vs. State of Maharashtra
Yudhishtir vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh
Zwinglee Ariel vs. State of M.P. AIR 1954 SC 15 : 1954 Cri LJ 230
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