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2017 Supreme(Del) 1276

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
I.S. MEHTA, J.
NARCOTICS CONTROL BUREAU – Petitioner
Versus
UNKNOWN PERSON – Respondent
CRL. M.C. No. 5105 of 2015 & CRL. M.A. No. 18398 of 2015
Decided On : 26-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Subhash Bansal with Mr. Shashwat Bansal.
For the Respondents: Mr. S.S. Gandhi and Ms. Kusum Dhalla.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Confiscation and Disposal - Section 63(2) - Summary of Acts and Sections: NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 63(2), 52A - The court discussed the provisions of Section 63(2) of the NDPS Act, which allows for confiscation and disposal of seized articles when the person who committed the offence is not known or found. The court also considered the procedure for destruction of narcotic substances under Section 52A of the NDPS Act. The judgment highlighted the distinction between the two provisions and their applicability based on the circumstances of the case.

Fact of the Case:

The Narcotics Control Bureau filed a petition seeking to set aside an order dismissing their application for confiscation and disposal of seized narcotic substances. The substances were recovered from parcels suspected of containing narcotic drugs, and the persons who committed the offence could not be traced. The lower court dismissed the application, leading to the present petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the provisions of Section 63(2) and Section 52A of the NDPS Act in the context of the seized parcels and the inability to identify the offenders. It concluded that the proper procedure for confiscation and disposal of the case property should be done under Section 52A of the NDPS Act, as the seized articles belonged to identifiable persons. The court found that the impugned order did not warrant interference and dismissed the petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the confiscation and disposal of the seized narcotic substances should be done under Section 63(2) or Section 52A of the NDPS Act, considering the circumstances where the offenders were not known or found.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicability of Section 63(2) of the NDPS Act for confiscation and disposal of seized articles is limited to unclaimed articles where no claimant could be found, while Section 52A of the NDPS Act should be followed for identifiable persons involved in the offence. The court emphasized the distinction between the two provisions and their respective procedures.

Final Decision: The court found that the impugned order did not warrant any interference, as the lower court had rightly passed the order for confiscation and disposal of the case property under Section 52A of the NDPS Act. The petition was dismissed, and the judgment was sent to the concerned court.

JUDGMENT :

I.S. MEHTA, J.

1. The petitioner-Narcotics Control Bureau (hereinafter referred as NCB) has preferred the instant petition under Sections 482 Cr.P.C. for setting aside the impugned order dated 15.07.2015 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS/New Delhi in the case titled as NCB vs. Unknown Person. Further the petitioner also seeks for confiscation and disposal of the case property, i.e. seized property:- 45gm Cocaine, 555gm Heroin and 320gm Hashish along with its seized articles, packing materials and samples, under Section 63 (2) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred as NDPS Act).

2. The brief facts stated are that on 03.01.2011 Shri M.M. Bhandari, Intelligence Officer NCB received an information about some parcels lying at the RLO, SRT Nagar, PO Building, New Delhi which were suspected of containing narcotic drugs. In pursuance of the said information a team was constituted which reached the abovementioned address and recovered nine parcels/packets and a recovery memo was prepared. Thereafter, the recovered parcels were tested with the field testing kit which gave positive results of cocaine, heroin and hashish respectively. The quantity of seized substances were measured, i.e. 45gm Cocaine, 555gm Heroin and 320gm Hashish, seizure report was prepared and the samples were forwarded to CRCL for examination and a report with positive result for cocaine, heroin and hashish was received from the CRCL.

3. The petitioner department/investigation officer made several efforts to trace the persons who committed the offence in connection with the seized narcotic substances but same cannot be found and on finding no possibility of any information to be received in the near future the petitioner moved an application under Section 63(2) of NDPS Act in the Court of Special Judge, NDPS/New Delhi for confiscation and disposal of the case property along with its seized articles, packing materials and samples.

4. Consequently, the learned Special Judge, NDPS/New Delhi vide impugned order dated 15.07.2015 dismissed the aforesaid application filed by the petitioner department under Section 63(2) of NDPS Act. Hence the present petition.

5. The learned standing counsel for the petitioner/NCB has submitted that several orders have been passed under Section 63 (2) of NDPS Act for disposal of case property. He has further submitted that provision of Section 63 (2) of NDPS Act clearly states that where any article is seized or appears to be confiscated under Sections 60/61/62 of NDPS Act, but the person who committed the offence is not known or found, the Court may inquire into such liability and may order confiscation of such articles accordingly. Therefore, in the present matter where the person cannot be found or identified after investigation, the case property or confiscated article are to be disposed of under Section 63 (2) of NDPS Act.

6. The learned standing counsel for the petitioner has submitted that whenever any article/thing or drug is seized under the NDPS Act, it is to be confiscated. He further submits that the statutory provisions under Section 63 of the NDPS Act cannot be ignored and there is no lapse anywhere except to destroy the property seized after the trial is over. It was further pointed out that under Section 63 sub-Clause (2) of NDPS Act where "the person who committed the offence is not known or cannot be found the Court may enquire into and decide such liability and may order confiscation accordingly" and it is the duty of the Court to look into its liability and proceed the matter as per law.

7. The learned standing counsel has submitted that while adopting the NDPS Act, the legislature has also formulated the procedure for destroying the narcotic substances under Section 52A of NDPS Act by adopting notification procedure so laid down in said Section of the NDPS Act. It is further submitted that Section 52A sub-clause(2) of NDPS Act is the procedure wherein the narcotics d



























































































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