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2017 Supreme(Del) 1368

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANJIV KHANNA, CHANDER SHEKHAR, JJ.
DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION & ORS. - Petitioners
Versus
SACHIN KUMAR LAMBA - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5129 of 2016 & CM No.21351 of 2016
Decided On : 23-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Ms. Manisha Tyagi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. A.K. Trivedi, Advocate.

The main legal point established is that the Disabilities Act 1995, Section 47 protects employees who acquire a disability during service from termination or reduction in rank, and mandates alternative employment with the same benefits if the employee is not suitable for the current post.

Headnote:

Probation - Service Termination - Disabilities Act 1995 - Section 47

Fact of the Case:

The respondent was appointed as a driver, met with an accident, and was deemed unfit for the driver's position. His services were terminated while on probation. The court relied on the Disabilities Act 1995, Section 47, and previous case law to grant relief.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the termination of the respondent's services while on probation and due to medical unfitness violated the Disabilities Act 1995, Section 47. The court directed the respondent to be given alternative employment and awarded 50% back wages without treating the period between termination and reinstatement as a break in service.

Issues: The issues involved the termination of the respondent's services while on probation and the applicability of the Disabilities Act 1995, Section 47 to the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Disabilities Act 1995, Section 47 prohibits the dispensing with or reduction in rank of an employee who acquires a disability during service. It further stipulates that if the employee is not suitable for the current post, they should be shifted to another post with the same benefits, or kept on a supernumerary post until a suitable post is available or until superannuation.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and directed the respondent to be given alternative employment with 50% back wages, without treating the period between termination and reinstatement as a break in service.

JUDGMENT :

CHANDER SHEKHAR, J.

The petitioners impugns the order dated 25.2.2016 passed by the Principal Bench of Central Administrative Tribunal (‘Tribunal’) in OA No.561/2015, holding as under:

“6. Considering the above, the O.A. is allowed. We quash the impugned orders dated 26.03.2013, 24.05.2013 and 18.09.2014 of the respondents and direct that the applicant be taken back in service. The applicant has been claiming that he was medically fit to work as a driver. The respondents may, if they are so advised, get a fresh medical examination conducted and offer a post of driver to the applicant, if he is found to be medically fit for the post. In case the respondents feel that the applicant is not fit to work as a driver they may offer him a suitable post with equal emoluments and if no such post is available, they may place the applicant on a supernumerary post till such post becomes available. The applicant may be put on probation and be considered for confirmation in due course. He would also be entitled to consequential benefits of pay fixation and seniority as in the case of Pawan Kumar (supra). We also direct that the applicant be granted 50% of back wages for the entire period. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, we are not inclined to allow any interest on the arrears. These benefits shall be extended to the applicant within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order. No costs.”

2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent was appointed in DTC as a Driver on 06.04.2011. He was put on probation for a period of two years. On 05.03.2012, he met with an accident, which rendered him unfit for performing duties as a Driver. On 11.03.2013, the respondent requested his superiors to give him light duties but his request was not acceded to. He appeared before a Medical Board on 20.03.2013 and according to him no medical examination was conducted but he was told that he will receive his medical report shortly. On 04.04.2013, the respondent was shocked to receive a show cause notice dated 26.03.2013 issued by the Depot Manager asking him to show cause why his services should not be terminated. The respondent gave a detailed reply on 15.04.2013. However, vide order dated 24.05.2013 the petitioners terminated the services of the respondent. An appeal made by the respondent on 03.06.2013 was also rejected by a cryptic order conveyed to the respondent by Depot Manager. The respondent then approached the Tribunal by filing OA No. 2487/2014 which was disposed of on 25.07.2014 and directions were given to the Appellate Authority to pass a reasoned and speaking order within six weeks. In compliance thereof, vide impugned order dated 18.09.2014, the respondent has been informed by the Depot Manager that his appeal has been rejected by the competent authority.

3. The Tribunal, while allowing the OA and granting relief, has relied on the decision of this Court in Pawan Kumar v. Delhi Transport Corporation, in WP(C) No.4261/2013, wherein the High Court has relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Kunal Singh v. Union of India & Anr., AIR 2003 SC 1623. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the respondent was under probation, when he was deemed medically unsuitable for discharging duties as a driver. His services were, therefore, terminated under Standing Order and Rules/Regulation 9(a)(i) of the DTC. It is further submitted that benefit for The Persons with Disabilities (equal opportunities, protection of rights & full participation) Act 1995 (‘Disabilities Act’) cannot be extended to the respondent as he was not suffering from 40% disability. This Bench in its decision dated 16.3.2017 in WP(C) No.9885/2015 titled Sunil Kumar Vs. DTC & Ors. has gone through the aforesaid question, while relying on Section 47 of the Disabilities Act and the decision in Kunal Singh v. Union of India & Anr., (supra), holding as under:-

“10. Section 47 of the Persons wi




















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