IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
I.S. MEHTA, J.
MAHESH CHAND - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRL.A. 54 OF 2017
Decided on : 06-06-2017
IPC - Conviction under Sections 307/34 IPC - [Sections 307/34 IPC] - The court affirmed the conviction for the offences under Sections 307/34 IPC. The appellant did not challenge the findings on conviction, and there was ample evidence to support the conviction. The court considered mitigating circumstances for the quantum of sentence and modified the sentence order based on the appellant's age, family responsibilities, remorse, and the time already undergone in incarceration.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Sections 307/34 IPC based on a quarrel incident. The appellant did not challenge the findings on conviction but sought modification of the sentence order.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the conviction and modified the sentence order based on mitigating circumstances.
Issues: Conviction under Sections 307/34 IPC, modification of sentence order, consideration of mitigating circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's age, family responsibilities, remorse, and time already undergone in incarceration to modify the sentence order.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with the affirmation of the conviction and modification of the sentence order. The appellant's substantive sentence was considered as the time already undergone in incarceration.
I.S.MEHTA, J :
1. The instant appeal is arising out of the judgment dated 30.08.2016 and order on sentence dated 31.08.2016 wherein the appellant-Mahesh Chand was convicted for committing offences punishable under Sections 307/34 IPC. Aggrieved by the said judgment and order on sentence, the appellant- Mahesh Chand has preferred the instant appeal.
2. Briefly facts stated are that on 12.06.2014, on receiving information vide DD No.27-A, ASI Rajbir Singh reached at the spot at X-256, Camp No.1, Nangloi, Delhi, pertaining to quarrel and inquired about the same. On inquiry it was revealed that injured was shifted to hospital where he collected the MLC of the injured Inderpal. IO met father of the injured namely Nanak Chand who is stated to be the eye witness of the incident and his statement was recorded. On the basis of statement of witnesses, FIR No.402/2014, under Sections 307/34 IPC was registered. During the course of investigation, the appellant was arrested and got recovered the weapon of offence. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet was filed under Section 307/34 IPC. After filing the charge sheet, prosecution examined 14 witnesses in order to prove its case. In their defence, the convict persons also examined 2 witnesses. Upon appreciation of evidence and after considering the contentions of the appellant, he was convicted by the impugned judgment. By an order dated 31.08.2016, the appellant-Mahesh Chand was awarded Rigorous Imprisonment for five years with fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default of payment of fine he shall undergo six months simple imprisonment. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the appellant has filed the instant appeal.
3. During the course of arguments, on instructions, the appellant’s counsel stated that the appellant- Mahesh Chand has opted not to challenge the findings of the Trial Court on conviction. He, however, prayed to modify the sentence order and to release the appellant for the period already undergone by him. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor has no objection to consider the mitigating circumstances.
4. Since the appellant- Mahesh Chand has given up challenge to the findings on conviction and there is ample evidence to base conviction, the conviction for the aforesaid offences stands affirmed.
5. On the quantum of sentence, learned counsel for the appellant- Mahesh Chand and learned amicus curiae have argued that the appellant is a young man of 29 years and he has four brothers and his parents have already passed away and he has the responsibility of his unmarried sister. It is further submitted that the appellant-Mahesh Chand is the sole bread earner of the family and is not previous convict and the sentence given by the Court below is too harsh. It is submitted that the appellant-Mahesh Chand was awarded imprisonment for 5 years and he has already undergone more than 2 ½ years imprisonment. It is further submitted that a fine of Rs.10,000/- has been imposed on the convict which he could not pay as they are very poor and prays that the fine imposed on the convicts be waived off.
6. In B.G. Goswami vs Delhi Administration; 1973 AIR 1457, 1974 SCR (1) 222 the Hon’ble Supreme Court while dealing with the quantum on sentence has observed that:
“Now the question of sentence is always a difficult question, requiring as it does, proper adjustment and balancing of various considerations, which weigh with a judicial mind in determining its appropriate quantum in a given case. The main purpose of the sentence broadly stated is that the accused must realise that he has committed an act. which is not only harmful to the society of which he forms an integral part but is also harmful to his own future, both as an individual and as a member of the society. Punishment is designed to protect society by deterring potential offenders as also by preventing the guilty party from repeating the offence; it is also designed to reform the offender and reclaim him as a law abiding citizen for the g
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