SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Del) 3320

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
Info Edge (India) Ltd. and anr. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Sumanta Bhattacharya and anr. - Defendants
CS(OS) No. 2169 of 2003 and IA No. 850 of 2013
Decided on : 25-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs :Mrs. Pratibha M. Singh, Senior Advocate with Mr. Sudeep Chatterjee, Ms. Nupur Lamba and Ms. Drishti Chatterjee, Advocates.
For the Defendants :Mr. Niloy Dasgupta, Advocate, Ms. Divya Krishnan, Advocate.

Headnote:

NAUKRI - Trademark Infringement - Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 124, Section 35 - The judgment discusses the issues of trademark infringement, passing off, and domain name disputes under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. It highlights the importance of prior registration, distinctiveness of trademarks, and the implications of domain name similarity. The court's decision is influenced by the interpretation of the Act's provisions and relevant case laws.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs sought to restrain the defendant from using the mark 'NAUKRIE.COM' or any similar domain name. The defendant contested the suit, leading to a prolonged legal battle. The plaintiffs obtained registration of their trademark during the suit, and the defendant filed an application challenging the validity of the registration.

Finding of the Court:

The court found in favor of the plaintiffs, granting a permanent injunction against the defendant for trademark infringement and directing the transfer of the domain name 'NAUKRIE.COM' to the plaintiffs. The court refrained from awarding damages but allowed the plaintiffs to claim costs if the defendant persisted in contesting the suit.

Issues: The issues included trademark ownership, passing off, infringement, entitlement to damages, and the effect of delayed application under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on prior case laws to establish the distinctiveness of the 'NAUKRI' mark and the similarity between 'NAUKRI.COM' and 'NAUKRIE.COM'. It emphasized the importance of prior registration and the implications of domain name disputes under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Final Decision: The court decreed in favor of the plaintiffs, granting a permanent injunction and directing the transfer of the domain name 'NAUKRIE.COM' to the plaintiffs. No damages were awarded, but the plaintiffs were allowed to claim costs if the defendant persisted in contesting the suit.

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.

1. The two plaintiffs Info Edge (India) Ltd. and Sanjeev Bikhchandani, claiming to be proprietor/owner and lawful user since March, 1997 of the mark/name ‘NAUKRI’ and the domain name ‘NAUKRI.COM’, and carrying on business as a career website/jobsite under the domain name ‘NAUKRI.COM’, instituted this suit to restrain the defendant Sumanta Bhattacharya from using the mark ‘NAUKRIE.COM’ or any other domain name which is identical or deceptively similar to the plaintiffs? domain name ‘NAUKRI.COM’ and for ancillary reliefs.

2. The suit was entertained and while issuing summons thereof, vide ex parte ad interim order dated 18th January, 2003, the defendant was restrained from using the domain name ‘NAUKRIE.COM’ and from transferring, alienating or creating any other interests in the domain name ‘NAUKRIE.COM’. Vide order dated 10th February, 2004 the defendant Sumanta Bhattacharya was further restrained from meddling with the plaintiffs? ownership, use and possession with Network Solutions L.L.C. in respect of domain name ‘NAUKRI.COM.’

3. The defendant contested the suit and pleadings were completed.

4. Vide order dated 23rd September, 2004, M/s. Network Solutions Inc. United States, being the Registrar of domain names and with which the domain name ‘NAUKRIE.COM’ of the defendant was registered, was impleaded as defendant no.2. Vide order dated 4th March, 2005 the name of the defendant no.2 was corrected to M/s. Network Solutions L.L.C. on the statement of the representative of M/s. Network Solutions L.L.C. that it was M/s. Network Solutions L.L.C. and not M/s. Network Solutions Inc. which was the Registrar of the domain names.

5. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed on 15th May, 2006:

“1. Whether plaintiff No.1 is the proprietor of the mark/domain name NAUKRI.COM? OPP

2. Whether back ordering of the domain name NAUKRI.COM confers any ownership rights on defendant No.1 in the domain name? OPD

3. Whether the mark/domain name NAUKRIE.COM being used by the defendant is deceptively similar to the plaintiffs’ mark NAUKRI.COM? OPP

4. Whether the use of the mark NAUKRIE amounts to passing off vis-a-vis the plaintiffs’ website and domain name NAUKRI.COM? OPP

5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to any damages? If so, the extent thereof? OPP

6. Relief.”

6. With the consent of the parties, vide order dated 15th May, 2006 the ex parte ad interim orders 18th December, 2003 and the order dated 10th February, 2004 were ordered to continue during the pendency of the suit.

7. The suit continued to languish. Finally, the recording of evidence of the plaintiff no.2 Sanjeev Bikhchandani commenced on 18th March, 2008. However before the cross-examination of the said witness could commence, on 9th September, 2010 the counsels stated that there is no need for recording evidence and each party i.e. the plaintiff and the first defendant would file one affidavit in support of the documents relied upon by them and the Court may proceed to hear the final arguments.

8. On behalf of the defendant no.2 Network Solutions L.L.C., on 9th September, 2010 it was stated that it will be bound by the decree of the Court and would implement it and was thus not required to participate further in the suit.

9. Vide order dated 9th September, 2010, the application of the plaintiffs for amendment of the plaint, as a consequence to registration during the pendency of the suit, of the trade marks ‘NAUKRI’, NAUKRI.COM and ‘NAUKRI.ORG’ in class 9,42 and 16 on 11th February, 2005, 9th June, 2006 and 17th March, 2006 respectively, to incorporate therein the claim against the defendants, also on the basis of infringement of trade mark, was allowed.

10. Pursuant to the amendment aforesaid, on 2nd November, 2012, the following additional issue was framed in the suit:-

“Whether the defendants are infringing the trademark/trade name ‘NAUKRI.COM’ of the plaintiffs, if so its effect?”

and the counsels reiterated that they did not want to lea




































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top