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2017 Supreme(Del) 4187

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
R.K. GAUBA, J.
Devender Singh - Appellant
Versus
UPSRTC & Ors. - Respondents
MAC APPEAL No. 520 of 2011
Decided On : 24-10-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondent: Mr. Shadab Khan for Ms. Garima Prashad, Adv., Mr. Pankaj Seth, Adv.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923, and its first schedule to determine the extent of functional disability and just compensation for loss of future income.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicular Accident - Compensation - Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 3, Section 4, Section 8 - The court discussed the negligence of the drivers of both buses, breach of insurance policy terms, assessment of compensation for grievous injuries, and the evaluation of functional disability. The court referred to the Employees Compensation Act, 1923, and its first schedule to determine the extent of functional disability and just compensation for loss of future income. The mental pain & agony award was increased, leading to an enhanced compensation amount.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a conductor on contract basis, suffered grievous injuries in a motor vehicular accident due to negligent driving of two buses. The Tribunal found a case for compensation and apportioned liability. The appellant appealed for proper assessment of permanent disability and loss of income.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the evaluation of functional disability to be incorrect and adjusted it based on the Employees Compensation Act, 1923. The court also increased the mental pain & agony award, leading to an enhanced compensation amount.

Issues: Assessment of compensation for grievous injuries, evaluation of functional disability, and loss of future income.

Ratio Decidendi: The court followed the provisions of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923, and its first schedule to determine the extent of functional disability and just compensation for loss of future income.

Final Decision: The court adjusted the evaluation of functional disability and increased the mental pain & agony award, leading to an enhanced compensation amount of Rs. 9,49,000 with recovery rights granted by the tribunal and interest at 9% per annum.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellant, then aged 28 years, a graduate, engaged as a conductor on contract basis, suffered injuries in a motor vehicular accident that occurred on 25.11.2005 due to negligent driving of private bus bearing registration no. UP 14K 6883, (hereinafter referred to as the “private bus”), as also negligence on the part of the driver of another bus bearing registration UP 81 N 9446 of Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) (hereinafter referred to as “the bus of the UPSRTC”). He instituted accident claim case (MACT 211/2010) on 18.01.2006 impleading the drivers, owners and insurers respectively of both the buses as party respondents. On the basis of evidence led during the inquiry, the Tribunal, by judgment dated 05.03.2011, found a case made out for compensation holding the drivers of both the buses negligent apportioning the liability equally amongst them.

2. The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.(second respondent), it being the insurer of the bus of UPSRTC had taken the plea that there was breach of terms and conditions of the insurance policy since Lakhpat Singh (fifth respondent), the driver of the said bus, was not holding a valid or effective driving licence. This plea was accepted and consequently the said insurer of the bus of UPSRTC was granted right to recover from UPSRTC and also the driver who were held jointly and severally liable. By the impugned judgment, the Tribunal awarded compensation in the total sum of Rs. 5,78,610/-, calculating it, thus:-

S. No.

Heads

Compensation

1.

Towards special diet

Rs. 15,000/-

2.

Towards conveyance allowance

Rs. 15,000/-

3.

Towards mental pain & agony

Rs. 50,000/-

4.

Towards loss of amenities of life and happiness frustration

Rs. 1,00,000/-

5.

Towards disfigurement & enjoyment of life

Rs. 50,000/-

6.

Towards functional disability

Rs. 3,20,362/-

7.

Towards medical expense

Rs. 4,692/-

8.

Towards not being able to do his duties for 6 months

Rs. 23,556

 

Total

Rs. 5,78,610/-

    3. It may be noted here that the claimant (the appellant) had suffered grievous injuries in the accident, his right lower limb above knee having been amputated to the extent of 1/3rd, the board of doctors constituted by Chief Medical Officer, Baghpat, UP having certified (Ex.PW-1/1) he to have been rendered permanently physically handicapped to the extent of 80%.

4. The tribunal concluded that the functional disability suffered by the appellant was 40% in relation to the whole body. It rejected the evidence that the appellant was earning Rs. 6,000/- per month and assumed the income notionally with the help of minimum wages (Rs.3,926) as payable to a graduate during the relevant period and granted the award accordingly.

5. The appeal at hand was filed primarily raising the grievance that the loss on account of permanent disability had not been properly assessed as the income of Rs. 6,000/- was wrongly ignored and that the disability should have been treated as 100%.

6. The appeal was admitted and directed to be put in the list of ‘regulars’ as per order dated 16.01.2012. When it is taken up for hearing, there is no appearance on behalf of the appellant.

7. The matter has been considered with the assistance of learned counsel for UPSRTC and the learned counsel representing both the insurance companies and by perusal of the record.

8. The grievance of the appellant about the evaluation of functional disability is correct. In similarly placed cases of amputation of one of the lower limbs above knee, this Court has followed the prescription in the first schedule appended to Employees Compensation Act, 1923, in one such case decided on 24.08.2017 (MAC Appeal No. 1068/2016 National Insurance Company vs. Preeti Gupta & Ors.), such condition of the victim being taken as one of functional disability to the extent





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