IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
Dayanand Rajan & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Ram Lal Khattar - Respondent
RFA No. 1064 & 1065 of 2017; CM Nos. 47059-60 & 47073-74 of 2017
Decided On : 03-01-2018
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Possession - Damages - HUF property - Existence of - Existence of HUF prior to 1956 was not discussed - No averments that if HUF came into existence after 1956 then how the defendant no.2 threw his individual property being the suit property into a common hotchpotch - Only ground that plaintiff had contributed towards construction and purchase of the suit property - This will not amount to creation of HUF - Plaintiff was only 18 years of age when the suit plot was purchased - No documentary proof with regard to contribution for purchase of the property - Defendant no.2 purchased the property from DDA - To take away rights of a person in an immovable property by making an individual property as an HUF property, much amount of documentary evidence has to led - Held, plaintiff has miserably failed to discharge this onus of proof - No error in impugned judgment - Appeal dismissed - Damages at Rs. 2000/- per month is allowed.
Valmiki J. Mehta, J.
1. These two Regular First Appeals are under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) filed against the two judgments of the trial court dated 19.8.2017. The impugned judgments dated 19.8.2017 were passed in two connected suits. RFA No. 1065/2017 pertains to a suit for possession, damages etc filed by the respondent/Sh. Ram Lal Khattar against the appellant no.1/defendant no.1 with respect to two rooms in the property bearing no.F-82, East of Kailash, New Delhi. RFA No. 1064/2017 pertains to a suit filed by the appellant no.1/Sh. Dayanand Rajan seeking partition of the property bearing no.F-82, East of Kailash, New Delhi. Parties to both the suits are the children and legal heirs of late Sh. Khan Chand. Suit for possession which has been decreed by the impugned judgment dated 19.8.2017 is the suit filed by the respondent/Sh. Ram Lal Khattar and in which suit there were three defendants namely Sh. Dayanand Rajan, Smt. Sohan Devi (since deceased) and Sh. Shyam Lal. The plaintiff in this suit Sh. Ram Lal Khattar, the defendant no.1 and the defendant no.3 were real brothers. Smt. Sohan Devi being the wife of late Sh. Khan Chand is the mother of the parties. Defendant nos. 2 and 3 in the suit filed by Sh. Ram Lal Khattar, namely one brother Sh. Shyam Lal/defendant no.3 and mother Smt. Sohan Devi/defendant no.2 were proforma defendants inasmuch as the relief of possession and damages etc was claimed by the respondent/Sh. Ram Lal Khattar only against the appellant no.1/Sh. Dayanand Rajan. So far as RFA No. 1064/2017 is concerned, the same pertains to a suit for partition with respect to property F-82 as stated above and in which suit there were three defendants with Smt. Sohan Devi being the defendant no.1 and Sh. Ram Lal Khattar and Sh. Shyam Lal being defendant no.2 and 3.
2. For the sake of convenience, reference is made to the facts of RFA No. 1064/2017 and which pertains to the suit for partition filed by the appellant no.1/Sh. Dayanand Rajan.
3. Subject suit for partition with respect to the property F- 82, by pleading that the suit property was purchased by the appellant no.1/plaintiff along with the defendants in the suit in the year 1976 but the suit property was purchased in the name of Sh. Ram Lal/defendant no.2/respondent as Sh. Ram Lal was the eldest male member of the family. It was pleaded that there was an HUF existing and that on the death of the father Sh. Khan Chand in 1970, the HUF comprises of the sons of late Sh. Khan Chand and their mother. It was pleaded that defendant no.2 in the suit Sh. Ram Lal/respondent being the eldest brother became the karta on the death of the father. It was pleaded that the suit property was purchased with the HUF funds but in the name of the respondent/Sh. Ram Lal since he was the eldest member of the family. Plaint thereafter refers to various other properties and their different ownerships with which we are not concerned. It was also pleaded by the appellant no.1/plaintiff that he had contributed towards construction made on the suit property. Therefore, the suit was filed by the appellant no.1/plaintiff pleading existence of an HUF and the suit property being HUF property which had not been partitioned and therefore should be partitioned in terms of the prayer clauses made in the plaint.
4. Suit was contested by Sh. Ram Lal Khattar/respondent/defendant no.2. It was pleaded by the respondent/defendant no.2 that he was the sole owner of the suit property which was purchased by him in the year 1976. It was pleaded that in 1976 the appellant no.1/plaintiff was only 18 years of age. It was also denied that appellant no.1/plaintiff had contributed in the purchase/construction of the suit property. It was pleaded that respondent/defendant no.2 was having a shop in the year 1976 and from the business of this shop the suit property was purchased. It was denied that there was any HUF or that the respondent/defendant no.2 was the karta. It was furthe
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