IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL, J.
SOURAV KUMAR - Petitioner
Versus
THE STATE - Respondent
BAIL APPLN. 2325 of 2017
Decided On : 04-12-2017
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 438 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323/341/365/394/34 - [Section 438 Cr.P.C., Sections 323/341/365/394/34 IPC] - The court discussed the nature and gravity of the accusation, the exact role of the accused, the antecedents of the applicant, the possibility of fleeing from justice, the impact of grant of anticipatory bail, and the balance between fair investigation and prevention of harassment. The court cited the decision of the Supreme Court in Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth vs State of Gujarat & Anr. to emphasize the need for careful evaluation of the available material against the accused and the balance to be struck in granting anticipatory bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of stopping, threatening, and assaulting the complainant, resulting in injuries and theft of money.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was involved in a serious crime based on the specific role assigned to the petitioner in the FIR and the medical report supporting the complainant's case. The court also noted that the investigation was at an early stage and recoveries were to be effected from the petitioner.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the complainant's allegations, the nature and gravity of the accusation, and the exact role of the accused in the commission of the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles outlined by the Supreme Court in Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth vs State of Gujarat & Anr. to carefully evaluate the available material against the accused and to strike a balance between fair investigation and prevention of harassment in granting anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for anticipatory bail, citing the facts of the case and the decision of the Supreme Court to support its decision.
1. By way of the present petition filed under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (hereinafter referred as ‘Cr.P.C.’) the petitioner seeks grant of anticipatory bail in respect of FIR No. 400/2017, under Section 323/341/365/394/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred as ‘IPC’), registered by P.S. Jaitpur, New-Delhi.
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the complaint was lodged by one Tinkoo aged 17 1/2 years alleging that on 01.08.2017 at about 6.30 p.m., when he was returning on his scooty bearing registration No. DL-3SDE-5240 from his Uncle’s shop, he was stopped by two boys near the Lalu Kothi. They demanded money and took Rs. 200 from him. They also demanded mobile from him but he refused to give them his mobile phone. On this, they slapped him and made him sit in the middle of the same scooty and one of them kept the knife on his back and took him at the back of the Baraat Ghar ground near Tent School where Sourav, Jeetu and Bhola Jaat were already present. Sourav was holding a punch in his hand and hit the complainant with the punch whereas Bhola Jaat was holding knife and hit the Complainant on his head. Jeetu and other boys hit him with blows and fits. People gathered at the spot after hearing his screams after which they ran away. The case was registered against the petitioner under Section 365/323/341/34 IPC. Hence, the present petition.
3. Mr. A.K. Mishra , the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the present FIR filed against the petitioner is false and fabricated; that the complainant was pressurising and threatening the petitioner to introduce him to the girl named Sapna and on refusal to do so, he lodged the false complaint against the petitioner; that the complainant has been calling on mobile of the petitioner and even threatened him through messages, before the present case was lodged; that the doctors opined the injury as simple which cannot be said to be inflicted by a Punch or Knife; the petitioner is pursuing his B.A 3rd year from DAV Centenary College; that except the offence under Section 365 IPC, the other offences are bailable in nature; that the FIR was registered on the next day of the incident; that no custodial interrogation is required as nothing has been recovered at his instance.
4. On the converse, the learned APP for the State contends that benefit of anticipatory bail should not be accorded to the petitioner as the offence is of serious nature.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. After giving careful consideration to the entire facts and circumstances of the present case, it is observed that the petitioner herein is involved in a serious crime in association with the other co-accuseds. It was alleged by the complainant that he was stopped by the two unidentified persons, who threatened him and snatched his money. From the perusal of the record, it transpires that the petitioner was involved in the commission of crime. A specific role has been assigned to the petitioner in the FIR whereby it was mentioned that the petitioner was having a punch in his hand and he has inflicted punch blow on the body of the complainant. The MLC report supports the case of the complainant wherein the doctor opined that the complainant has laceration of 5.1cm on his scalp The MLC report supports the case of the complainant wherein the doctor opined that the complainant has laceration of 5.1cm on his scalp. Record further reveals that investigation is at earlier stage and recoveries are to be effected from the petitioner.
7. Determining the parameters in granting anticipatory bail in cases of serious offences. The Supreme Court in Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth vs State of Gujarat & Anr. reported in (2016) 1 SCC 152 after analyzing the entire law has observed as under :-
“(a) The nature and gravity of the accusation and the exact role of the accused must be properly comprehended before arrest is made
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