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2018 Supreme(Del) 308

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
REKHA PALLI, J.
RAJAT GOYAL - Petitioner
Versus
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI - Respondent
W.P.(C) No.4618 of 2018 & C.M. Nos.17831-17833 of 2018
Decided On : 03-05-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Nikhil Barwankar, Mr.Roopenshu Pratap Singh, Mr.Vikram Singh Kushwaha, Mr.David Vijay Thomas & Mr.Kaushik Barua, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr.Mohinder J.S. Rupal with Mr.Prang Newmai & Ms.Slomita Rai, Advs.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of adhering to natural justice principles, including serving a show-cause notice and providing an opportunity for personal hearing, before taking disciplinary action in university examinations.

Headnote:

Natural Justice - University Examination - [L.L.B. Degree Course] - [Ordinance X A, Para 11] - [The court discussed the violation of principles of natural justice in the cancellation of the petitioner's examination and debarment from future exams. The court highlighted the importance of serving a show-cause notice and providing an opportunity for personal hearing before passing such orders. The court allowed the petitioner to appear in the 6th semester exams and directed him to prefer an appeal to the Vice Chancellor within two weeks, emphasizing the need for following natural justice principles in decision-making.]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a student of the L.L.B. degree course, sought withdrawal of a memorandum cancelling his 5th semester examination and debarment from future exams. The petitioner alleged violation of natural justice principles and sought relief.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was not served with a show-cause notice and the impugned memorandum was issued in violation of natural justice. The court allowed the petitioner to appear in the 6th semester exams and directed him to prefer an appeal to the Vice Chancellor within two weeks.

Issues: Violation of natural justice, cancellation of examination, debarment from future exams, absence of show-cause notice, principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of following natural justice principles, including serving a show-cause notice and providing an opportunity for personal hearing, before taking action against the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner to appear in the 6th semester exams and directed him to prefer an appeal to the Vice Chancellor within two weeks. The petitioner's result would be subject to the outcome of the appeal.

JUDGMENT :

REKHA PALLI, J.

1. On 02.05.2018, when the matter was listed for preliminary hearing, Mr.Rupal who appeared on advance notice on behalf of the respondent, had sought time to get instructions and to produce the relevant record. Today, Mr.Rupal, learned counsel for the respondent submits that the petition may be decided on the basis of pleadings and the relevant records produced by him. Accordingly, with the consent of the parties, the petition is taken up for hearing.

2. Vide the present petition, the petitioner, a student of the three-year L.L.B. degree course of Law Centre-II, Faculty of Law, respondent/University, inter alia seeks withdrawal of memorandum dated 23.04.2018 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned memorandum’) whereby the L.L.B.-III Term examination taken by him for 5th semester in December, 2017, has been cancelled and he has been further debarred from appearing in any examination of the University within a span period of one year. The petitioner has also sought a direction to the respondent to permit him to appear in the final semester examination of the three-year L.L.B. degree course, which is scheduled to be held from 11.05.2018, after reconsidering his case by affording him with an opportunity of personal hearing.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was admitted in the three-year L.L.B. degree course in August, 2015 in the respondent/University and had appeared in the 5th semester examination which had started from 11.12.2017. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on 11.12.2017, just before the start of the examination, the petitioner had some arguments with, the Invigilator Mr.Izikhail, but the same was sorted out due to intervention of another Invigilator. He submits that due to this incident, the Invigilator became vindictive towards the petitioner and just before the exam was about to end, the Invigilator forcibly took away the petitioner’s answer-sheet and pasted a chit on the answer-sheet and alleged that the petitioner was cheating in the exam. He submits that since the petitioner was asked to give an explanation on the spot, he wrote an application wherein he clearly stated that he had not indulged in cheating and it was only due to a mistake that the Invigilator thought that that the chit belonged to him and that he was cheating. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after the said incident, the petitioner appeared in all the remaining exams of the 5th semester which were held from 14.12.2017 to 26.12.2017, without any interference by the college and the University. He further submits that the petitioner was regularly attending his 6th semester classes from January, 2018 and he had not only paid the fees for the 6th semester, but had also appeared for the practical examination in the subject of ‘Alternative Dispute Redressal’, held between 20.03.2018 to 22.04.2018.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that when the result of the 5th semester examination was declared on 13.04.2018, that the petitioner learnt that his result has been withheld with a note ‘result later, if necessary’ and in these circumstances, he approached the examination block of the respondent to get information about the reasons for withholding of his result, but received no satisfactory answer. He contends that it is only on 23.04.2018, that the petitioner was served with the impugned memorandum whereby not only his examination in respect of the 5th semester had been cancelled, but he was also debarred in the forthcoming 6th semester exams, which are slated to commence on 11.05.2018.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that before passing of the impugned order, the petitioner had neither received any show-cause notice nor given any opportunity by the Examination Disciplinary Committee of the Respondent to even explain his stand. He therefore, contends that the impugned memorandum has been passed in blatant violation of principles of natural justice and










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