IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, J.
Ram Rati Devi - Appellant
Versus
Radhey Shyam - Respondents
RFA 444 of 2015 & CM APPLs. 11985-86 of 2015 & 11405 of 2017
Decided On : 23-05-2018
Property Dispute - Ownership Dispute - Suraj Lamp & Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana; AIR 2012 SC 206 - The court discussed the ownership dispute over a property and the validity of documents such as GPA, Sale, Receipts, Wills, and Agreements to Sell in light of the judgment in Suraj Lamp & Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana. The court upheld the plaintiff's claim of ownership based on the registered GPA and the defendant's contradictory statements, and dismissed the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The suit involved a property dispute between the plaintiff and his ex-wife over ownership of a property. The plaintiff claimed ownership based on documents including a registered General Power of Attorney, Agreement to Sell, Receipts, and Will, while the defendant claimed ownership based on documents allegedly executed in her favor by another party. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, granting him permanent/mandatory injunction, declaration of ownership, and possession of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff had proved his ownership of the property through the registered General Power of Attorney and other documents, while the defendant's claim was not established. The court also noted the defendant's contradictory statements and upheld the trial court's decision to grant relief to the plaintiff.
Issues: The issues included the ownership of the property, entitlement to possession, right to electricity connection, and relief sought by the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the registered General Power of Attorney as evidence of the plaintiff's ownership, and considered the defendant's contradictory statements and reliance on unregistered documents. The court also applied the principle established in Suraj Lamp & Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana regarding the validity of property transfer documents.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the trial court's judgment, granting relief to the plaintiff and rejecting the defendant's claim.
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
1. The present appeal arises out of the impugned judgment and decree dated 7th November, 2014, passed by the Trial Court, by which the Plaintiff’s suit for possession and injunction has been decreed in the following terms :
“20. In view of the aforesaid discussions and findings, this court is of the considered opinion that plaintiff has proved his case and therefore, he is entitled for the following relief:
(i) Decree of permanent/mandatory injunction is passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant No. 1 and 2 and the defendant's attorneys, representative, agents etc. are restrained from selling, transferring, alienating or creating third party interest in the suit property bearing E-21/255 (E-255/21)measuring 74 Sq. Yards, Amar Colony, Harijan Basti, Shakti Garden, Delhi as shown in red color with the site plan attached with the plaint Ex. PW5/2 except without due process of law.
(ii) The decree of declaration is passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants regarding ownership as prayed in the suit.
(iii) The decree of possession is also passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants.”
2. The Trial Court granted a mandatory injunction and possession in respect of the suit property being E-21/255, measuring 74 sq. yds., Amar Colony, Harijan Basti, Shakti Garden, Delhi.
3. The suit was filed by Plaintiff - Sh. Radhey Shyam against his wife Smt. Ram Rati Devi - Defendant No.1, her brother Sh. Bal Kishan - Defendant No.2, BSES - Defendant No.3 and the Sub-Registrar, Seelam Pur - Defendant No.4. The case of the Plaintiff is that he and his wife have been divorced as per decree dated 3rd May, 2008. The couple have a daughter, Smt. Sonia. On the strength of the General Power of Attorney, Agreement to Sell, Receipts and Will dated 17th November, 2000 executed by Smt. Naseem Bano in his favour, he claims ownership on the suit property. The GPA is a registered document No. 59947, Volume No. 6945, Book No.4, on pages 10 to 12 dated 17th November, 2000 registered with the defendant No.4/Sub Registrar, Seelampur, Delhi. The title to the property is traced back to another set of documents dated 1st June, 1995 from one Sh. Rakesh Kumar to Smt. Naseem Bano.
4. Plaintiff claims to have been in possession of the suit property until he was dispossessed in 2004. Disputes arose between him and his wife. There was an enormous disquiet in the family. Various complaints and counter complaints were filed with the Police. Plaintiff claims that in these circumstances, in 2004, his wife along with her brother forcibly removed him from the suit property. It is stated that he had filed a complaint with the Police when he was dispossessed. The Plaintiff further submits that he has executed a registered Will bequeathing the suit property in favour of the daughter, Smt. Sonia who is now being educated by him and is also under his care and custody.
5. The Defendant in her written statement claimed that the Plaintiff has not established title and ownership to the suit property. It is further stated that she is entitled to live in the suit property as she has a share in the same, being the wife of the Plaintiff. She does not dispute that the daughter is under the care and custody of the Plaintiff. She further pleads that she is the owner of the property by virtue of a set of documents allegedly executed by Smt. Naseem Bano in her favour dated 2nd February, 2009. None of the documents i.e., GPA, the possession letter, agreement to sell, etc. are registered in favour of the Defendant. However, it is also claimed by her that she has obtained electricity connection in her name issued by the BSES and that shows that she is in possession of the property.
6. Initially, on 24th September, 2010, Defendants were directed to maintain status quo. On 21st October, 2010, the following issues were struck in the suit:
“1. Whether the defendant no.1 is the joint owner of the suit property? OPD1
2. Whether the defe
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