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2011 Supreme(Del) 778

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Alka Mishra And Others – Appellants
Vs.
Nct of Delhi – Respondent
Criminal M.C. 2516 of 2011
Decided On : 03-08-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Pradeep Nawani
For the Respondent: Mukesh Gupta, APP. for State and Adithi Lilly and Krishan Kumar

The investigating agency should determine the role of each accused before filing a charge sheet, and the FIR cannot be quashed merely due to belated registration or lack of specific allegations against the petitioners.

Headnote:

498A/406/34 IPC - Harassment and Dowry Demand - The court refused to quash the FIR filed under sections 498A/406/34 IPC, stating that the allegations of continuous harassment disclosed the commission of cognizable offences, and that the investigating agency should determine the role of each accused before filing a charge sheet.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant alleged continuous harassment, dowry demands, physical and mental abuse, and threats from her husband and in-laws. She also claimed that false complaints were made to the University to hinder her PhD completion.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the FIR prima facie revealed allegations of continuous harassment and the commission of cognizable offences. It stated that the FIR could not be quashed merely because it was registered belatedly or did not disclose allegations against some of the petitioners.

Issues: The issues involved allegations of harassment, dowry demands, physical and mental abuse, and threats, as well as the petitioners' contention that the FIR should be quashed due to belated registration and lack of allegations against them.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the investigating agency should determine the role of each accused before filing a charge sheet, and that if allegations were not made out against any of the petitioners, no charge sheet would be filed against them.

Final Decision: The petition and application to quash the FIR were dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT :

Mukta Gupta, J.

By this petition the Petitioner seeks quashing of FIR No. 119/2010 u/s 498A/406/34 IPC registered at PS Crime Women Cell on the ground that there is no allegation against the Petitioners, that the FIR has been registered belatedly and the Petitioners were living separately at a distant place.

2. The allegations as set out in the FIR are that on the demand of Complainant's in laws her parents, father, mother and brother and other relatives incurred an expenditure of Rs. 20 lakhs. During the marriage not only jewellary items were given but a demand draft of Rs. 75,000/- was also given besides other articles and cash. Despite having fulfilled the demands her mother in law and her jaithani i.e. Petitioners No. 4 and 1 herein taunted her for bringing less dowry articles in the presence of relatives. On the same day, that is, on 4th February, 2007 the complainant's husband, father-in-law, mother-in-law took all the jewellary, sarees and clothes in their possession saying that "you will live with your husband at Pune and we have taken all the istridhan articles from our all son's wives and we will secure it in the locker."

3. In Kanpur, the mother in law of the Complainant used to taunt her and humiliate her on small pretext and miserably harass her physically and mentally asking for her earnings. The mother-in-law of the Complainant even taunted her and tortured her by different names and used to instigate the husband. The in-laws even pressured to abort her and on the instigation of the sister in law the complainant was beaten and mal treated. Complainant's father brought her to Delhi and got her medical treatment done. But after some time she was taken back to Kanpur and there she was harassed and taunted again. She came back to Delhi with her brother-in-law. It is alleged that when her husband left for Landon, her mother-in-law and father-in-law used to demand Rs. 3 lacs from her and a flat to be purchased in the name of the complainant's husband. After coming back from London the Complainant's husband brought his mother from Kanpur to Delhi and harassment continued thereafter. The husband of the Complainant slapped her and abused her with filthy language. There was a demand of flat on the pretext that her father had purchased flat for himself and not for the husband. Even the gifts given at the mundane ceremony were not liked by the in-laws and they abused her. The mother-in-law even went to the extent of throwing the five months child of the Complainant on the floor resulting in grievous injuries. It is further alleged that her husband and in-laws continued to harass her and demanded flat in Delhi. Her brother in law told on telephone that she should not mind beating by the males and she should tell her father to purchase a flat in her husband's name so that he does not harass the Complainant. Finally her husband took away all the articles and threw out all the belongings of the Complainant and her son in the guard room and threatened her that in case she enters the house or tries to take legal action against him he will cut her legs and threatened to kill her father and brother. The complainant has further alleged that false complaints were made by her husband to the University to harass her and not let her complete her PhD. Father-in-law of complainant threatened her to implicate her in false cases.

4. A perusal of the FIR prima facie reveals allegations of continuous harassment. The FIR on the face of it discloses the commission of cognizable offences and hence at this stage merely because it was registered belatedly or it does not disclose allegations against some of the Petitioners it cannot be said that no case of proceedings in the FIR is made out.

5. The Petitioners have not been arrayed specifically as accused in the FIR as in column No. 7 the name of Rajiv Mishra and others is mentioned. Merely because the complainant has mentioned the name of the Petitioners as accused, the Petitioners would not


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