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2018 Supreme(Del) 1714

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, J.
Maina Devi – Appellant
Versus
Rati Ram and Another – Respondents
RFA No. 212 of 2017, CM APPL. No. 7091 of 2017
Decided On : 13-07-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Apurb Lal, Mr. Daleep Singh, Mr. S.N. Gautam.
For the Respondents: Ms. Neha Kapoor, Ms. Alka Sharma.

Headnote:

Property Dispute - Sale Agreement - Possession - [Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Section 53A], [Right to Information Act, 2005, Section 6], [Specific Relief Act, 1963, Section 16] - The court discussed the validity of the documents executed by the defendant in favor of the plaintiff and the effect of these documents. The court highlighted the applicability of the judgment in Suraj Lamp and Industries Pvt. Ltd v. State of Haryana and Anr. (2012) 1 SCC 656 and Maya Devi v. Lalta Prasad (2015) 5 SCC 588 in determining the rights of the plaintiff in the suit property. The court also emphasized the plaintiff's entitlement to relief of possession and mesne profits based on the evidence presented.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff entered into a transaction to purchase a property from her brother and his wife. The defendants claimed that the sale agreement was forged and fabricated. The trial court framed issues related to the maintainability of the suit, limitation, validity of the agreement to sell, entitlement to possession, and damages. The plaintiff sought possession and damages for the property.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the execution of the documents was not disputed, and the plaintiff had possession of the property by constructing a boundary wall. The court held that the plaintiff was entitled to a decree of possession and mesne profits. The defendant was directed to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of the property to the plaintiff.

Issues: The issues included the validity of the sale agreement, entitlement to possession, and mesne profits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the plaintiff's possession of the property was established, and the documents executed by the defendant confirmed the sale to the plaintiff. The court also highlighted the applicability of relevant legal provisions, including Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and the principles outlined in the judgments of Suraj Lamp and Industries Pvt. Ltd v. State of Haryana and Anr. (2012) 1 SCC 656 and Maya Devi v. Lalta Prasad (2015) 5 SCC 588.

Final Decision: The plaintiff was granted a decree of possession and mesne profits, and the defendant was directed to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of the property to the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT :

PRATHIBA M. SINGH, J.

1. The Appellant/Plaintiff (hereinafter Plaintiff) Smt. Maina Devi entered into a transaction for purchase of property bearing No. (old) 624/29 (new no. B3) area measuring 213.5 sq. yds. out of Khasra No. 256/1 situated in the abadi village Ghonda Gujran Khadar colony known as Bhajan Pura Illaqa Shahdara, Delhi-110053 (hereinafter suit property) from her brother Sh. Rati Ram and his wife Smt. Jai Rani the Respondents/Defendants (hereinafter Defendants). Agreement to Sell dated 1st October, 1987, GPA, Affidavit in support and lease were executed. She claimed that vacant and peaceful possession of the property was handed over on the same day and she constructed a boundary wall.

2. It is her case that on the night of 11th/12th October, 1991, the Defendants demolished the boundary wall and occupied the same illegally and forcefully. Immediately, a complaint was lodged with the police in PS Bhajan Pura and under the security provide by the DCP, the boundary wall was constructed again. However, on 22nd/23rd, October, 1991 in the night, the boundary wall was again demolished. On the very same day i.e., 23rd October, 1991, her husband and son Sh. H.R. Gola and Sh. Rajender Kumar were served with summons in a suit filed by her brother-Defendant No. 1, Sh. Rati Ram. Police protection was again sought. Since the suit was pending in court, the Plaintiff was unable to erect the boundary wall again. Under these circumstances, she filed the subject suit seeking possession and damages in the following terms:

“(a) pass a decree of possession in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants thereby directing the defendants to hand over the peaceful possession of the said property bearing No. (old) 624/29 and New B-3, area measuring 213.5 sq. yards out of Khasra No. 256/1, situate in the abadi of Village Ghonda Gujran Khader colony known as Bhajanpura, Iliqa Shahdra Delhi-110053 as shown red in the site plan annexed with the plaint.

(b) pass a decree for Rs. 7,20,000/- (Rupees Seven Lacs Twenty Thousand Only) alongwith the pendentelite and future mesne profit @ Rs. 20,000/- per month from the date of the filing of the suit till the possession of the suit property is restored to the plaintiff, in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants, in addition to the aforesaid relief of possession as prayed in clauses (a) above.”

3. The Defendants in their Written Statement claimed that the Agreement to Sell dated 1st October, 1987 is forged and fabricated and that they never sold the property to the Plaintiff. They claimed that they were the owner of the entire property bearing 427 sq. yds. which was purchased from Sh. Jumma Mal who had executed the Agreement to Sell, Will, Power of Attorney, etc. in their favour. The Defendants claimed that the Will of Sh. Jumma Mal has been probated and hence they are the full owners of the property. The Plaintiffs, in replication averred that the Will executed by Sh. Jumma Mal in favour of the Defendants was forged and fabricated as the Agreement to Sell and Power of Attorney alone were executed. The Trial Court, on the basis of pleadings framed the following issues:

“(i) Whether the suit of the plaintiff is not maintainable in the absence of title documents of the property? OPD

(ii) Whether the suit of the plaintiff is barred by limitation? OPD

(iii) Whether the agreement to sell dated 01.10.87 is void ab initio or is liable to be declared as void as claimed by the defendants? OPD

(iv) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to decree of possession of the property in question as prayed for? OPP

(v) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for decree of recovery of Rs. 7,20,000/- alongwith pendentelite and future mesne profits @ Rs. 20,000 p.m. or of any other amount as damages/mesne profits, as prayed for? OPP

(vi) Relief.”

4. Plaintiff-Smt. Maina Devi appeared as PW-1 and her husband, Sh. H.L. Gola appeared as PW-2. A statement was also recorded of the counsel for the Plaintiff to the following e














































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