SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2018 Supreme(Del) 1749

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
GITA MITTAL, C.HARI SHANKAR, JJ.
Citicorp Business & Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Citi Group Inc. & Anr. - Respondents
FAO(OS) 43 of 2018 & CM Nos.9695-9697 of 2018
Decided On : 17-07-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ram Ekbal Roy, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Karan Bajaj and Mr. Dhruv Nayar, Advs.

The court upheld the protection of registered trademarks and granted an injunction against the defendants for infringement.

Headnote:

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT - Commercial Courts - Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 - [CS(OS) No. 1789/2013] - The court discussed the infringement of registered trademarks 'Citi' and 'Citi Corp' by the appellants, and the passing off and unfair trade competition. The court also considered the extensive business and reputation of the plaintiffs, and the defendants' use of the marks in relation to financial services and taxation. The court found the defendants guilty of infringement and granted an injunction, directing the defendants to change their corporate name from 'Citi Corp' to some other name.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged an order alleging infringement of registered trademarks 'Citi' and 'Citi Corp' by the appellants, and the passing off and unfair trade competition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the defendants guilty of infringement and granted an injunction, directing the defendants to change their corporate name from 'Citi Corp' to some other name.

Issues: Infringement of registered trademarks, passing off, unfair trade competition, jurisdiction of the court, and delay in filing the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the defendants guilty of infringement and granted an injunction, considering the extensive business and reputation of the plaintiffs.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the application for stay was also dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

GITA MITTAL, J.

CM No. 9695/2018 (for exemption)

Allowed subject to just exceptions. This application is disposed of.

CM No. 9697/2018 (for condonation of delay of 1140 days in filing the appeal)

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has assailed an order dated 24th November, 2014 passed by the learned Single Judge in CS(OS) No. 1789/2013 Citi Group Inc.& Anr. v. Citicorp Business & Financial Services Pvt. Ltd., a suit filed by the present respondent against the appellant/defendant complaining of infringement of its registered trademarks/name Citi and Citi Group by the appellants as well as passing off and unfair trade competition.

2. By a separate order passed today, we have dismissed FAO(OS) 42/2018, which laid a challenge to order dated 9th January, 2018 in the aforesaid suit, as being not maintainable in view of the bar prescribed under Section 13 of the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015.

3. Premised on the assertions in the suit, the respondent had made a prayer for grant of permanent prohibitory injunction as well as damages. The respondent claimed to be registered proprietors of the marks as follows:

Trade Mark CITI

Registration No. 1237079

Registration Date 16/09/2003 User Claim: 30/01/1979

Class/Classes 35,36,42

Services

Class 35:

Advertising, business management, business administration, office functions

Class 36:

Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs

Class 42:

Scientific and technological services and research and design related thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services

CITI

1642935

18/01/2008

9

Goods:

Scientific, nautical, severing and electric, photographic, cinematographic, optical weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments apparatus for transmission for reproduction of sound of images images magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computer, fire extinguishing apparatus.

CITICORP

1237075

16/09/2003 User Claim: 31/12/1972

36,42,35

Services

Class 35:

Advertising, business management, business administration, office functions included in class 35.

Class 36:

Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs included in class 36.

Class 42:

Scientific and technological services and research and design related thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services

CITICORP (word)

303697

14/03/75

16

Goods:

Paper & paper articles; printed matter, newspapers and periodicals, books, cheques and travellers cheques

      4. The word Citi Corp was registered in Class 16 as back as on 14th March, 1975.

5. The respondent had claimed use of the Citi Corp mark since 31st December, 1972 and registration from 16th December, 2003. Detailed assertions with regard to the extensive business being carried on by the plaintiff/respondents and the reputation attached to these trademarks was asserted in the plaint.

6. The learned Single Judge has noted the factum of registration of the trademarks Citi and Citi Corp in favour of the respondents/plaintiffs herein. It is also noted that the plaintiff had spent hundreds and millions of dollars marketing its permanent print which included Citi Bank and Citigroup amongst others, every year. Details of the Advertising and Marketing Budget for the global consumer groups for the years 1998-2011 have been provided in the plaint.

7. So far as the presence

















































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top