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2018 Supreme(Del) 1885

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
G.S. SISTANI, SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL, JJ.
Priyanka Verma – Appellant
Versus
Kunal Verma – Respondent
MAT.APP. (F.C.) 182 of 2018 & C.M.30797 of 2018
Decided On : 06-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vivek Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. V.K. Gupta, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Sakal Bhushan and Mr. Vipul Agrawal, Advts.

The appointment of a Local Commissioner for recording evidence in a divorce petition is in compliance with the legislative mandate to conclude the trial within six months.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 21B - The court analyzed Section 21B, which provides for the expeditious trial and disposal of petitions under the Act. The court emphasized the importance of complying with the legislative mandate to conclude the trial within six months.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant in this case challenged the order appointing a Local Commissioner to record evidence in a divorce petition. The appellant objected to the appointment of a lady Local Commissioner and relied on a judgment of the full bench of the court. The court dismissed the appeal, stating that there was no urgency in the matter and that the appointment of a Local Commissioner was in compliance with the legislative mandate to conclude the trial within six months. The court also appointed a lady Local Commissioner in light of the scandalous allegations against the appellant.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, particularly Section 21B, which mandates expeditious trial and disposal of petitions. The court also considered the previous orders and applications filed by the appellant, noting that there was no valid objection to the appointment of a Local Commissioner. The court dismissed the appeal and appointed a lady Local Commissioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appointment of a Local Commissioner for recording evidence in a divorce petition is in compliance with the legislative mandate to conclude the trial within six months. The court also held that there was no valid objection to the appointment of a lady Local Commissioner in this case.

Result: The appeal was dismissed and a lady Local Commissioner was appointed to record evidence in the divorce petition.

JUDGMENT :

G.S. SISTANI, J.

1. Although process fee has been returned with objection, Mr. V.K. Gupta, learned Senior Counsel, on instructions, has entered appearance on behalf of the respondent on an advance copy having been served and submits that the appeal is not maintainable.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order dated 04.07.2018 and 09.07.2018 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Saket, New Delhi. We may note that this matter was listed on 03.08.2018 when we had passed the following order:

“MAT.APP.(F.C.) 182/2018 & CM No.30797/2018 (stay)

Challenge in this appeal is to the orders dated 04.07.2018 and 09.07.2018 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Saket, New Delhi.

Mr. Singh, counsel for the appellant submits that on account of slanderous and sensitive nature of allegation made against the appellant, the appellant could not appear for recording of evidence before the local Commissioner appointed by the Family Court. While prima facie we find no infirmity in the orders passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court who has also directed to record the evidence of the appellant in Camera. However, we are of the view that a lady local Commissioner should be appointed in the matter. Notice to show cause as to why the appeal be not admitted.

List on 06.08.2018.

The appellant will take steps to serve the respondent by all modes including dasti. Additionally, counsel will be informed telephonically via whatsapp and e-mail today itself.

Copy of this order be given dasti under the signature of Court Master.”

3. Today, counsel for the appellant submits that appellant is not agreeable for appointment of a lady Local Commissioner who would hold proceedings in camera. He relies on a judgment of the full bench of this Court rendered in the case of Pushpa Devi vs. Bimla Devi & Ors. reported in 2000 II AD (Delhi), more particularly paragraphs no.10 to 12, which we reproduce here-in-below:

“10. It is due to such circumstances that Chapter X-A had been incorporated in the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 1967. We are in agreement with the observations in Fashion Linkers' case that something drastic had been required. Therefore this Rule had been incorporated. In our view the opinion expressed in Deepak Kapur's case that the Rule was merely a proviso or an exception to Order 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not the correct view. The beginning part of Chapter X-A clearly states that it is to apply "notwithstanding anything contained in Order 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure". This itself makes it clear that while exercising powers under this Rule the Court is not circumscribed by the limits which are laid down under Order 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Under this Rule Court can exercise power even for other reasons i.e. reasons/circumstances not set out in Order 26, CPC, if in its discretion it is necessary to do so. However it is also clear that this Rule does not give to the Court an absolute discretion to refer recording of evidence to a Commissioner without there being any reasons whatsoever. Recording of evidence by the Court has to be the normal rule/procedure. Examination of witnesses on commission has to be an exception. The discretion, vested by virtue of this Rule, has to be exercised judicially and for valid reasons. The Court must while exercising power under this Rule record those reasons in writing. It is also clear that while the Court may exercise the power under this Rule, it cannot by virtue of this Rule delegate any judicial powers to the Commissioner. Thus anything which is required to be dealt with judicially can only be done by the Court and cannot be delegated to the Commissioner. Thus for example the power to allow or disallow questions or to decide objections or to decide relevancy cannot be delegated to a Commissioner. The provisions of Order 26, Rule 16-A would continue to apply even though the Court may exercise power under Chapter X-A.

11. In cases where both the parties consent to refer th















































































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