2018 Supreme(Del) 2086
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MUKTA GUPTA, J.
Mohd. Wasim – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
CRL. A. No. 242 of 2017
Decided On : 13-09-2018
For the Appellants : Mr. Ajay Verma, Ms. Katyayini, Ms. Sudha Reddy.
For the Respondent: Ms. Rajni Gupta, Jasmer Singh.
The main legal point established is the reliance on the victim's testimony and corroborating events to convict the appellant under POCSO Act and IPC, despite the delay in lodging the FIR.
Headnote:
POCSO Act - Conviction under Section 10 of POCSO Act and Section 328 IPC - [POCSO Act, Section 10, Section 328 IPC]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for aggravated sexual assault under Section 10 of POCSO Act and for administering poisonous substances under Section 328 IPC to a 12-year-old girl. The victim alleged that the appellant gave her tablets, made her unconscious, and committed sexual acts. The delay in lodging the FIR was attributed to the victim's vulnerable circumstances.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of aggravated sexual assault under Section 10 of POCSO Act based on the victim's testimony and corroborating events. The court upheld the conviction under Section 328 IPC due to the victim's unchallenged testimony about being administered tablets by the appellant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, delay in lodging the FIR, and the administration of poisonous substances by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's consistent testimony about being administered tablets and the appellant's sexual acts, leading to the conviction under POCSO Act and IPC. The delay in lodging the FIR was deemed reasonable given the victim's vulnerable situation.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to serve the remaining sentence for aggravated sexual assault and administering poisonous substances.
MUKTA GUPTA, J.
1. By the present appeal, the appellant challenges the impugned judgment dated 5th December, 2016 convicting him for the offences punishable under Section 10 of Protection of Children against Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short 'POCSO Act') and Section 328 IPC and the order on sentence dated 8th December, 2016 directing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 30 days for the offence punishable under Section 10 of POCSO Act and rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 30 days for the offence punishable under Section 328 IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that no poisonous substance was found to be consumed by victim ‘C’ on her examination. The delay in lodging of FIR has not been explained. Sompal, the neighbour who called the police, has not been examined as a witness. As per the medical evidence also, hymen was found to be intact and no external injury was found, thus, not fortifying the prosecution case. There are contradictions in the testimony of victim ‘C’. Furthermore, FSL report does not support the prosecution case. Since the conviction of the appellant is on the solitary testimony of victim ‘C’ the same needs to be examined carefully in the light of surrounding circumstances. In the alternative, he further states that the present case is at best a case of sexual assault and not of aggravated sexual assault wherein the minimum punishment is 3 years imprisonment.
3. Learned APP for the State on the other hand contends that the present case squarely falls under Section 9 (n) of POCSO Act punishable under Section 10 of POCSO Act. Delay in lodging of FIR was due to circumstances that the victim ‘C’ was at the mercy of the appellant who was staying in the same house, mother of victim having passed away, father of victim indulging in drinking and her younger brother aged only 4 years. FSL report does not support the prosecution case because the incident was reported after 4-5 days when the victim had already taken bath and had changed her clothes.
4. Process of law was set into motion on 24th May, 2014 around 9:07 A.M. when information was received with respect to commission of rape with a 12 year old girl by her chacha at K-Block Jahangir Puri in front of HP Gas godown. Aforesaid information was recorded vide DD No. 14A (Ex.PW-18/A) and was entrusted to W/SI Renu Bala (PW-18). She along with Ct. Rahul (PW-17) and W/Ct. Rajesh (PW-4) went to the spot i.e. Jhuggi, in front of DDA Flats, Metro Apartments. Victim ‘C’ was present there along with her father. She inquired from the victim about the incident. Thereafter, she along with victim, W/Ct. Rajesh and Ct. Rahul went to BJRM Hospital for medical examination of victim. W/SI Renu Bala called NGO officials for counseling of the victim, thereafter, victim was medically examined. After medical examination of the victim, the concerned Doctor handed over the sealed pullanda to W/Ct. Rajesh, which was seized vide seizure memo (Ex. PW-4/A) by W/SI Renu Bala. Thereafter, statement of the victim was recorded vide Ex.PW-1/A.
5. The victim stated that she along with her father and brother stayed in a Jhuggi, at Jahangir Puri, Delhi. She did not go to school and her mother had passed away. Earlier they were staying at Shahbad Dairy and few days back they shifted to Jahangir Puri. She stated that her paternal uncle (chacha) used to stay with them and 4-5 days ago, her Chacha Wasim, appellant herein, offered her a tablet to eat. When she refused to consume the tablet, appellant gave a blow on the back of the victim with a danda. Thereafter, the victim took the tablet and threw it in the drain. While she was sleeping at night, the appellant took off her salwar and did wrong act. The victim woke up a