2018 Supreme(Del) 2606
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SUNIL GAUR, J.
Navdeep Singh - Appellant
Versus
Lakhvinder Singh & Ors. - Respondents
MAC.APP. 971 & 1077 of 2016
Decided On : 07-08-2018
For the Appellant :Mr. Varun Sarin and Mr. Shailendra Singh, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Pankaj Seth, Advocate
The court assessed the compensation based on the evidence presented and found the accident was not due to contributory negligence, leading to the enhancement of the compensation awarded.
Headnote:
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - 2014 (5) SCALE 772, United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Kalpana Mishra & Ors. 2012 IX AD (Delhi) 407, National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Menka Lidhoo & Ors. 2017 SCC OnLine Del 7658
Fact of the Case:
The injured seeks enhancement in compensation awarded for grievous injuries sustained in a vehicular accident. The insurer seeks reduction in the compensation awarded by the Tribunal. Both appeals were heard together and decided by a common judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accident was not due to contributory negligence and assessed the compensation based on additional evidence presented. The court enhanced the compensation for various heads, including medical expenses, future earning capacity, pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and future medical expenses.
Issues: Enhancement of compensation, contributory negligence, quantum of compensation, additional evidence
Ratio Decidendi: The court assessed the compensation based on the evidence presented, including future earning capacity, medical expenses, and non-pecuniary heads, and found the accident was not due to contributory negligence.
Final Decision: The compensation amount payable to the injured was enhanced from Rs.65,20,000 to Rs.1,09,79,320, with additional future medical expenses. The enhanced compensation was to be deposited by the insurer with the Tribunal within eight weeks and carry interest at 9% per annum.
1. Impugned Award of 25th July, 2016 grants compensation of Rs.65,20,000/- with interest @ 9% per annum to injured-Navdeep Singh, aged 19 years, on account of grievous injuries sustained by him in a vehicular accident, which took place on 13th August, 2010.
2. In the above captioned first appeal, Injured seeks enhancement in quantum of compensation awarded, whereas in the above captioned second appeal, Insurer seeks reduction in the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. Since both the appeals arise out of common impugned Award, therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, both the appeals have been heard together and are being decided by this common judgment.
3. The factual background of this case, as noticed in the impugned Award, is as under:-
“Brief facts of the case are that on 13.08.2010 at about 04:15 pm, injured Navdeep Singh was coming from Nanakmata to his native village by motorcycle i.e. Unicon Honda bearing number U.K.-06-P-9868. When he reached at Chika Ghat suddenly offending vehicle i.e. TATA Security Van Axix Bank Sitarganj bearing number U.K.-04-CA-1482 being driven by respondent no.1 in a rash and negligent manner and was coming from opposite side and hit the injured due to the forceful impact, he fell down on the road and sustained injury on all over his body. Later on he was shifted to Barailey Hospital.”
4. To render the impugned Award, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the “Tribunal”) has relied upon evidence of Injured and as per Disability Certificate of 15th September, 2014, the injured had suffered permanent disability of 100% with respect to his whole body. On the strength of evidence recorded, impugned Award has been rendered. The breakup of compensation awarded to Injured by Tribunal is as under:-
| Loss for medical expenses | Rs.50,00,000/- |
| Compensation for pain and suffering | Rs.50,000/- |
| Compensation for special diet and conveyance | Rs.1,50,000/- |
| Loss of future earning capacity/future income | Rs.5,00,000/- |
| Compensation for loss of amenities and enjoyment of life | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| Attendant charges | Rs.5,00,000/- |
| Compensation for disfigurement | Rs.20,000/- |
| Loss of income during treatment | Rs.2,00,000/- |
| Total | Rs.65,20,000/- |
5. Learned counsel for Injured seeks enhancement in the quantum of compensation awarded on the ground that the potential income of injured has not been taken into consideration. Injured’s counsel submits that Injured was a student of first year of B.Com and had a bright future and had potential to earn Rs.20,000/- per month. Counsel for Injured relies upon a decision of Coordinate Bench of this Court in United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Kalpana Mishra & Ors. 2012 IX AD (Delhi) 407 to point out that addition towards “future prospects” ought to have been made and instead of lump-sum compensation under the head of “loss of future income”, the Tribunal ought to have assessed it by applying appropriate multiplier.
6. Attention of this Court has been also drawn to additional evidence of father of Injured- Balwinder Singh (AW-1); Simran Joshan (AW-2), sister of the Injured; Dr. Virender (AW-3) and Attendant Sonu Singh (AW-4). It is pointed out that father of Injured (AW-1) has proved on record the Mark-Sheet of the Injured, regarding his passing B.Com first year. He has also deposed in respect of estimate for electronic bed, special mattress for that bed and electric wheel chair. It is further pointed out that Sister (AW-2) of Injured has deposed in respect of photographs (Ex.AW-1/9 colly) to indicate present medical condition of Injured. It is also pointed out that Dr. Virender (AW-3) has proved on record a Certificate (Ex.AW3/A) regarding future medical treatment required by the Injured. It is urged that Sonu Singh (AW-4), who is the Attendant of Injured, has deposed that he has b