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2018 Supreme(Del) 2752

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VALMIKI J.MEHTA, J.
AJAY JAIN - Appellant
Versus
AKSHAY KUMAR AGGARWAL - Respondent
RFA No. 633 of 2018
Decided on : 07-08-2018

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. S.N. Gupta and Ms. P.Gupta, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that self-serving averments without proof cannot be believed, and additional evidence presented must be sufficient to prove the claims made.

Headnote:

Loan Recovery - Civil Procedure - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) - Section 96 - [Section 96 of CPC] - The court dismissed the suit for recovery of a loan amount as the defendant failed to prove the supply of goods and services against the loan amount. The court held that self-serving averments without proof cannot be believed, and additional evidence presented was insufficient to prove the sale of apples.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for the recovery of a loan amount of Rs. 7,75,000/- along with interest, which the trial court decreed in favor of the plaintiff. The defendant claimed to have provided vastu services, precious stones, and apples to the plaintiff in lieu of the loan amount.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court dismissed the suit as the defendant failed to prove the supply of goods and services against the loan amount. The court also rejected the additional evidence presented by the defendant as insufficient to prove the sale of apples.

Issues: The issues included the territorial jurisdiction of the court, the entitlement of the plaintiff to the recovery amount and interest, and the relief sought by the plaintiff.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that self-serving averments without proof cannot be believed, and additional evidence presented was insufficient to prove the sale of apples. The trial court rightly dismissed the suit due to the lack of evidence supporting the defendant's claims.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's decision to decree the suit for recovery of the loan amount was upheld.

JUDGMENT :

VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J

C.M. Appl. No. 31601/2018 (for exemption)

1. Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

C.M. stands disposed of.

C.M. Appl. No. 31650/2018 (for delay)

2. For the reason stated in the application the delays of 11 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned, subject to just exceptions.

C.Ms. stand disposed of.

RFA No. 633/2018 and C.M. Appl. Nos. 31599-31600/2018

3. This Regular First Appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is filed by the defendant in the suit impugning the Judgment of the Trial Court dated 1.3.2018 by which the trial court has decreed the suit for recovery of Rs. 7,75,000/- along with interest at 6% per annum on account of the appellant/defendant failing to repay the loan of Rs. 7,75,000/- advanced by the respondent/plaintiff to the appellant/defendant.

4. The respondent/plaintiff pleaded that he granted a loan of Rs.7,75,000/- to the appellant/defendant by means of four cheques as stated in paragraph 4 of the plaint as under:-

S.No.

Date

Mode of Payment

Amount

1.

28.05.2009

By way of Cheque bearing no. 404639

1,25,000.00

2.

12.10.2009

By way of Cheque bearing no. 348929

5,00,000.00

3.

20.02.2010

By way of Cheque bearing no. 348946

50,000.00

4.

26.02.2010

By way of RTGS 728578

1,00,000.00

5. It was pleaded that since the appellant/defendant failed to repay the amount hence the subject suit was filed.

6. Appellant/defendant contested the suit and did not dispute the receipt of amount of Rs.7,75,000/- but claimed that the appellant/defendant is entitled to adjustment on account of the appellant/defendant having supplied to the respondent/plaintiff vastu services/astrology services, gems and precious stones and also apples which were purchased by the respondent/plaintiff from the appellant/defendant. Suit was accordingly prayed to be dismissed.

7. After pleadings were complete, the trial court framed the following issues:-

(“a) Whether this court has no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the present suit? OPD

(b) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the recovery of Rs.13,22,466/- as prayed? OPP

(c) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the interest @ 24% per annum as prayed? OPP

(d) Relief.”

8. Trial court has dismissed the suit by holding that the appellant/defendant failed completely to prove that any vastu services were provided or that the appellant/defendant supplied any gem stones to the respondent/plaintiff or that the appellant/defendant supplied any apples to the respondent/plaintiff. These aspect are discussed in paragraphs 7.4.b to 7.4.e of the impugned judgment and these paragraphs read as under:-

(“b) The defendant has also failed to produce any documentary evidence to show that he provided consultancy services with respect to vastu to the plaintiff in or around the period when he received the payments from the plaintiff in 2009 and 2010. Specific question was put to the witness whether he had raised any invoice with respect to the service supplied by him to the plaintiff, to which he testified as under:-

“I am paying income tax as Vastu Consultant as main income source. I do not remember how much was assessed as income in the year 2009-10 nut I can tell after seeing the record. I can produce the income tax return for the year 2009-10. Same is my answer with regard to year 2010-11. I maintain the books and records for Vastu Consultancy and Astrology pertaining to clients from the year approximately 2013. Before that, I was not maintaining any books or records for Vastu Consultancy and Astrology given to clients. I am giving bills to the clients for Vastu Consultancy and Astrology. In the year 2009-10, I used to issue bills for vastu consultancy or astrology to those clients who used t











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