SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2018 Supreme(Del) 2824

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
N.D.M.C. – Appellant
Versus
Ravinder Singh and Others – Respondents
RFA No. 586 of 2006
Decided On : 23-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sriharsha Peechara.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases where damages are claimed, the plaintiff must provide evidence and documentation to substantiate the claimed loss. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of the suit.

Headnote:

Electricity Disconnection - Civil Procedure - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) - [Section 96] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) in relation to the plaintiff's claim for damages. The court emphasized the need for the plaintiff to prove the loss suffered and the requirement for evidence to support the claimed damages. The court also highlighted the importance of providing documentation such as income tax returns and bill books to substantiate the volume of business and the extent of the alleged loss. The decision was influenced by the lack of evidence and documentation presented by the plaintiff, leading to the dismissal of the suit.]

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit claiming a sum of Rs. 7,98,000 for various losses, including loss of business due to illegal disconnection of electricity. The trial court decreed the suit for a sum of Rs. 50,000 for the loss caused by the illegal disconnection of electricity during a festival time.

Finding of the Court:

The appellate court found that the plaintiff failed to prove the loss suffered due to the disconnection of electricity. It emphasized the lack of evidence and documentation, such as income tax returns and bill books, to support the claimed damages. As a result, the appellate court allowed the appeal, set aside the trial court's judgment, and dismissed the plaintiff's suit.

Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiff was entitled to the claimed amount for various losses, including loss of business due to illegal disconnection of electricity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in cases where damages are claimed, the plaintiff must prove the loss suffered. It emphasized the need for evidence and documentation, such as income tax returns and bill books, to substantiate the volume of business and the extent of the alleged loss. The lack of such evidence and documentation led to the dismissal of the suit.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the trial court's judgment was set aside, and the plaintiff's suit was dismissed. Each party was left to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT :

VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.

1. This Regular First Appeal under Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is filed by the defendant in the suit impugning the Judgment of the Trial Court dated 27.04.2006 by which the trial court has decreed the suit filed by the respondent/plaintiff for the sum of Rs. 7,98,000/- for an amount of Rs. 50,000/- with interest @ 12% p.a. from the date of the judgment till recovery. The claim of the respondent/plaintiff for a sum of Rs. 7,98,000/- was broken up in the plaint as under:-

(i)

Compensation for rent paid for the period about six weeks @ Rs. 12,054/- per month for the rent paid without electricity.

Rs. 18,000/-

(ii)

Loss of business on the occasion of Diwali & Gurpurav during the relevant period.

Rs. 50,000/-

(iii)

Litigation expenses in two suits, appeal and LPA

Rs. 25,000/-

(iv)

Loss of reputation humiliation in the business community general and market in particular.

Rs. 4,00,000/-

(v)

Mental torture

Rs. 3,00,000/-

(vi)

Notice fee

Rs. 5,000/-

2. The appellant/defendant contested the suit and denied the claim of the respondent/ plaintiff. It was pleaded that the respondent/plaintiff was in default of payment of licence fee and in fact proceedings for eviction were going on. The suit was thus prayed to be dismissed.

3. Trial court framed the following issues:

“(i) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of the said amount as prayed? OPP

(ii) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the amount of damages, as claimed? OPP”

4. Trial court has dismissed the suit for all claims except decreeing the claim of loss caused of Rs. 50,000/- to the business on account of electricity been illegally disconnected for a period of 12 days from 8.11.2000 to 20.11.2000. Trial court has held that the appellant/ defendant was not justified in disconnecting the electricity for the Claim of Rs. 2,81,844.50/- in as much as how this figure was arrived at, was not proved by the appellant/ defendant. In fact the trial court notes that as per the case of the respondent/plaintiff only a sum of Rs. 8,434/- was due from the respondent/plaintiff to the appellant/defendant. Trial court though has held that the respondent/plaintiff failed to prove the loss suffered by him on account of disconnection of electricity, however, the trial court has held that since the electricity was disconnected for 12 days during festival time, therefore damages of Rs. 50,000/- was awarded for the loss of business suffered on account of illegal disconnection of electricity and mental agony and harassment to the respondent/plaintiff. The relevant discussion of the trial court in this regard is contained in the following paragraphs of the impugned judgment:-

“The defendant had not filed on record any demand notice raised by them and despite having appeared in the witness box, they have failed to show how they have claimed a sum of Rs. 2,81,844.50/- from the plaintiff. To sum up the things, the defendant had only taken a cryptic stand in the WS and the witness produced by it was also vague in answering to the questions put to him in the cross-examination. Besides, he was unable to give any details of the amount due from the plaintiff. It is an admitted fact that the defendant had disconnected the electricity supply of the plaintiff and after going through the evidence, it can be said that the defendant has failed to show that the electricity supply had been disconnected for any justifiable reason. More so in the light of the fact that there were so many letters written by the plaintiff continuously to the defendant to settle the accounts, but, instead of clarifying its decision, the defendant arbitrarily disconnected the electricity supply to the shop of the plaintiff. The plain






Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top