2019 Supreme(Del) 6
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Valmiki J. Mehta, J.
Brij Mohan Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Sona Devi (Since Deceased) & Ors. – Respondents
RFA No. 242 of 2018
Decided On : 23-01-2019
For the Appellant :Mr. Subodh K. Pathak, Advocate with Mr. Yash Anand, Advocate, Mr. Adil Alvi, Advocate and Ms. Pranita Shekhar, Advocate
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the property was not HUF property, and the appellant failed to prove his contributions. The court also upheld the validity of the Will disinheriting the appellant.
Headnote:
HUF Property - Property Dispute - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) - Section 96 - [Will, HUF Property, Evidence] - The court allowed the appeal to be revived and additional grounds to be urged. The appellant challenged the trial court's judgment dismissing the suit for declaration and partition of a property in New Delhi. The appellant claimed the property was HUF property and impugned a Will disinheriting him. The trial court held that there was no HUF and the appellant failed to prove his contributions to the property. The court also upheld the validity of the Will. The appellant's appeal was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a plaintiff and son of the original defendant, filed a suit for declaration and partition of a property in New Delhi, claiming it was HUF property and challenging a Will disinheriting him. The trial court dismissed the suit, holding that there was no HUF and the appellant failed to prove his contributions to the property. The court also upheld the validity of the Will.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the property was not HUF property and the appellant failed to prove his contributions. The court also upheld the validity of the Will disinheriting the appellant.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the Will, the entitlement to partition, and the existence of HUF property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the property was not HUF property and the appellant failed to prove his contributions. The court also upheld the validity of the Will disinheriting the appellant.
Final Decision: The appellant's appeal was dismissed, and all pending applications were disposed of.
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
C.M. No. 3108/2019 (for reviving the appeal)
1. This application is allowed and the appeal is revived in view of what is recorded in the order dated 12.03.2018.
C.M. stands disposed of.
C.M. No. 3109/2019 (for additional grounds)
2. This application is allowed and the appellant is allowed to urge additional grounds and additional questions of law especially challenge made to the order of the trial court dated 14.09.2018.
C.M. stands disposed of.
C.M. No. 3110/2019 (exemption)
3. Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
C.M. stands disposed of.
C.M. No. 3111/2019 (for condonation of delay)
4. For the reasons stated in the application, delay of 18 days in filing the appeal is condoned subject to just exceptions.
C.M. stands disposed of.
RFA No. 242/2018
5. This Regular First Appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is filed by the plaintiff/brother (and son of original defendant no. 1- the mother) impugning the Judgment of the trial court dated 18.11.2017 by which the trial court has dismissed the suit for declaration and partition filed by the appellant/plaintiff with respect to property bearing no. A-19, Ashok Vihar, Phase-1, New Delhi.
6. The case of the appellant/plaintiff in the plaint was that the suit property was allotted by DDA to him but at the request of the father/Sh. Sampat Rai, the perpetual Lease Deed dated 03.07.1972 of the suit property was executed by the DDA in the name of the father, Sh. Sampat Rai. It was however pleaded that the appellant/plaintiff had paid the consideration for purchase of the property and some of the consideration for the purchase of the property was paid out of the HUF business. The suit property was pleaded to be an HUF property. The lease of the plot was registered in the name of the father as the father, Sh. Sampat Rai, was the karta and head of the family. The appellant/plaintiff also by the subject suit impugns the Will dated 10.02.1993 executed by the father by which the appellant/plaintiff was disinherited qua the suit property and the father gave the suit property to defendant nos. 2 to 3 being his two other sons, namely Sh. Satish Kumar Singhal and Sh. Prehlad Rai. In the suit since one son (brother of plaintiff), Sh. Prehlad Rai, had expired, he was represented by his son Sh. Nikhil Singhal who was sued as defendant no. 2. Sh. Prehlad Rai had died during the pendency of the said suit. The daughters of Sh. Sampat Rai were also made party to the suit as defendants but it was pleaded that the daughters had relinquished their shares in the suit property in favour of their brothers i.e. sons of late Sh. Sampat Rai. The suit for partition was therefore prayed to be decreed.
7. The suit was essentially contested by two family members, and who were the defendant nos. 2 and 3 in the suit, legal heir of the deceased Sh. Prehlad Rai namely Sh. Nikhil Singhal, and Sh. Satish Kumar Singhal. The mother of the parties, Smt. Sona Devi, who was sued as defendant no. 1 expired during the pendency of the suit. The defence of the contesting defendants was that there was no HUF. It was denied that the suit property was an HUF property. It was denied that the appellant/plaintiff ever paid any amounts for purchase of the suit property to the DDA. It was stated that the appellant/plaintiff was posted as a Junior Engineer at PWD in Manipur and he did not have enough money to rear his own family, what to talk of giving funds to the father, Sh. Sampat Rai, for purchase of the property. The father, Sh. Sampat Rai, had purchased the suit property from his own funds. It was also pleaded by the contesting defendant nos. 2 and 3 that the father had executed his Will dated 10.02.1993 bequeathing the suit property to the defendant nos. 2 and 3. It was also the case of the defendant nos. 2 and 3 that in fact the appellant/plaintiff had himself relied upon this Will dated 10.02.1993 because on the basis of this Will, the appellant/plaintiff had got his name mutated wi