SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(Del) 927

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.
TATA SKY Limited - Appellant
Versus
National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) And Ors. - Respondents
Civil Suit (Comm) No. 1202 of 2016, Interlocutory Application No. 10758, 13041 of 2016
Decided On : 02-04-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Tanmay Mehta, Adv., Anurag Sahay, Adv., Mallika Bhatia, Adv., Raghav Wadhwa, Adv., Siddhant Kumar Singh, Adv., Vakul Sharma, Adv., Saurabh Tiwari, Adv.

The main legal point established is the limitation on the power of domain name registrars, such as defendant no.1 NIXI, to adjudicate similarity/deceptive similarity of domain names and issue general injunctions against future registrations.

Headnote:

TATA SKY - Trademark Infringement - Companies Act 1956, Trade Marks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Information Technology Act 2000 - The court granted permanent injunction against passing off the trade name and trademark 'TATA SKY' and directed the defendants to block and extinguish offending domain names. The court also discussed the role of defendant no.1 NIXI as a domain name registrar and the limitations on its power to adjudicate similarity/deceptive similarity of domain names.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff sought injunctions against passing off the trade name and trademark 'TATA SKY' and registration of similar domain names. Defendant no.3 was restrained from passing off, and defendants no.1 and 2 agreed to block offending domain names. The plaintiff's claim against defendants no.1 and 2 for future injunctions was contested.

Finding of the Court:

The court granted permanent injunction against defendant no.3 and directed defendants no.1 and 2 to extinguish the listed domain names. The court did not grant general injunctions against defendants no.1 and 2 for future domain name registrations, citing lack of legal authority for such direction.

Issues: The main issue was the entitlement of the plaintiff to a dynamic injunction against defendants no.1 and 2 for future domain name registrations similar to 'TATA SKY'. The court also considered the role and limitations of defendant no.1 NIXI as a domain name registrar.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that defendant no.1 NIXI, as a domain name registrar, lacked the legal authority to adjudicate similarity/deceptive similarity of domain names and to issue general injunctions against future registrations. The court emphasized the need for legal mechanisms to prevent repeated infringement and suggested the use of artificial intelligence within legal parameters.

Final Decision: The court granted permanent injunction against defendant no.3 and directed defendants no.1 and 2 to extinguish listed domain names. The court did not grant general injunctions against defendants no.1 and 2 for future domain name registrations, and directed the file to be placed before the Chief Justice for further orders on public interest issues.

JUDGMENT :

Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.

The plaintiff instituted this suit for (a) permanent injunction to restrain the defendant no.3 Vishwanath Suchirla from passing off the trade name and trade mark "TATA SKY" of the plaintiff as his own, whether as part of a trade mark, trade name, corporate name, domain name etc.; (b) permanent injunction restraining defendant no.1 National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) and defendant no.2 GoDaddy Operating Company, LLC from registering or continuing with existing registration of any domain name which is identical or deceptively similar to the official domain name www.tatasky.com of the plaintiff; (c) mandatory injunction directing defendants no.1 to 3 to block access to and take down the offending domain names (i) http://tataskybangalore.co.in, (ii) http://tataskydelhi.co.in, (iii) http://tataskymumbai.co.in, (iv) http://tataskypune.co.in, (v) http://tataskychennai.co.in, and, (vi) http://tataskyhyderabad.co.in listed in paragraph no.10 of the plaint and to de-register them and to extinguish the said domain names from the registry; (d) mandatory injunction directing defendant no.3 to take necessary steps so that offending websites do not reflect in the search results related to "TATA SKY" on search engine websites such as Google and Yahoo; and, (e) ancillary reliefs of delivery and damages.

2. The suit came up before this Court first on 2nd September, 2016 when, while issuing summons/notice thereof, defendant no.3 Vishwanath Suchirla was restrained from passing off the trade name and trade mark "TATA SKY" whether as part of trade mark, trade name, corporate name, domain name etc. and the defendants were restrained from registering or continuing with the existing registration of any domain name which is identical or deceptively similar to the official domain name of the plaintiff i.e. www.tatasky.com including but not limited to the domain names and websites listed in paragraph no.10 of the plaint.

3. The defendant no.3 Vishwanath Suchirla failed to appear despite service and the counsel for the plaintiff states that the defendant no.3 has already been proceeded against ex-parte.

4. The counsel for the defendant no.1 and the counsel for defendant no.2 appear and pleadings qua them have been completed.

5. The counsel for the defendant no.1 and the counsel for the defendant no.2 have no objection to the reliefs claimed by the plaintiff against the defendant no.3 being granted. In fact, the counsel for the plaintiff states that the offending domain names have already been blocked by the defendants, by putting a server lock thereon.

6. The plaintiff even otherwise, on pleadings and documents has made out a case for grant of reliefs insofar as against defendant no.3 and the need to relegate the plaintiff to ex-parte evidence against defendant no.3 is not felt.

7. A decree is accordingly passed, in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant no.3 Vishwanath Suchirla, of permanent injunction in terms of prayer paragraphs (a) and (b) of the plaint dated 4th/5th August, 2016.

8. The counsel for the plaintiff does not press the other reliefs against the defendant no.3 Vishwanath Suchirla since the defendant no.3 has not contested the suit.

9. Decree sheet against defendant no.3 be prepared.

10. The counsel for defendant no.1 and counsel for defendant no.2 say that defendants no.1 and 2 have no objection, upon this court being satisfied in this regard, to issuance of a direction against them in terms of prayer paragraphs (b) and (c) of the plaint dated 4th/5th August, 2016 and as summarized above, but only qua the domain names mentioned in paragraph no.10 of the plaint. On enquiry, the counsel for the plaintiff states that the plaintiff opts for extinguishment of the domain names listed in paragraph no.10 of the plaint.

11. A decree is accordingly passed, in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants no.1 and 2, to forthwith extinguish the domain names listed in para no.10 of the plaint.

12. Decree sh
















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top