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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
PRADEEP NANDRAJOG, MOOL CHAND GARG, JJ.
Gorakhnath - Appellant
Versus
Union of India (UOI) and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (C) No. 7568 of 2008
Decided On : 19-08-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Zakir Hussain.
For the Respondent: R.V. Sinha and A.S. Singh.

Casual labourers do not acquire the status of permanent employees and can be dispensed with by giving a notice of one month in writing. Imposition of penalty without supplying the report of the inquiry and giving an opportunity to rebut is not justified.

Headnote:

Penalty - Casual Labourer - Imposition of penalty without supplying report of inquiry and opportunity to rebut

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner, a casual labourer, was found to be involved in objectionable activity during a vigilance raid. An inquiry established his involvement in collecting rent from unauthorized occupants of Government quarters.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Petitioner, being a casual labourer, did not acquire the status of a permanent employee and therefore could be dispensed with by giving a notice of one month in writing. The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the imposition of penalty without supplying the report of the inquiry and giving an opportunity to rebut was not justified.

Issues: Imposition of penalty without supplying report of inquiry and opportunity to rebut

Ratio Decidendi: Casual labourers do not acquire the status of permanent employees and can be dispensed with by giving a notice of one month in writing. Imposition of penalty without supplying the report of the inquiry and giving an opportunity to rebut is not justified.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with no costs.

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Nandrajog, J.

It is urged by learned Counsel for the Petitioner that since an inquiry was held, no penalty could be imposed upon the Petitioner without supplying to him the report of the Inquiry Officer and giving an opportunity to rebut the same.

2. Vide impugned order dated September 4, 2008 O.A. No. 1687/2007 filed by the Petitioner has been dismissed.

3. The Petitioner was a casual labourer and having worked for more than 240 days, was accorded the status of Casual Labourer 'Temporary Employee' as per a scheme dated September 10, 1993. The said scheme dated September 10, 1993 clearly stipulated that the confirmant temporary status would not mean that the causal labourers have to be treated on the permanent establishment. It simply said that temporary status would entitle the casual labourers to certain benefits. Clause 7 of the circular clearly stated that despite confirmant of temporary status, the services of the casual labourers may be dispensed with by giving a notice of one month in writing.

4. At a vigilance raid conducted, it got detected that the Petitioner and his Junior Engineer were indulging in objectionable activity of letting out vacant Government property to private individuals for personal gain. In fact, a CBI raid had been conducted and during the raid it was found that unauthorized occupants were occupying Government quarters in Pushp Vihar.

5. At the inquiry it was established that the Petitioner used to collect the rent from one Sh. Moti Lal Nagri. The rent was Rs. 1100/- per, month.

6. How this rent was shared inter se the Petitioner and the Junior Engineer is not known.

7. Be that as it may, the regular inquiry was necessitated on account of involvement of a Junior Engineer who was a permanent employee. There would have been no necessity to hold an inquiry qua the Petitioner who was not a permanent employee.

8. It is no doubt true that services of an employee on probation cannot be terminated without an inquiry on a charge of misconduct but on the condition that the termination of service is stigmatic.

9. We do not intend to write an essay, but suffice would it be to note that those who are inducted into service under the State against regular vacancies and are selected as per applicable recruitment rules are treated as employees acquiring a Status under Article 311 of the Constitution of India. A casual labourer does not acquire any such status even on acquiring a temporary status. Indeed, in the decision UOI and Anr. v. Mohan Pal and Ors. 2002 (2) ATJ 215 (SC) it was observed, with reference to para 7 of the scheme dated September 10, 1993, that if there is a serious misconduct it would be open to the employer to dispense with the service of a casual labourer who had acquired a temporary status.

10. We find no merit in the writ petition which is dismissed.

11. No costs.


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