IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Shiv Narayan Dhingra, J.
Amit Khanna - Appellant
Versus
Priyanka Khanna - Respondent
Crl. M.C. No. 4066 of 2009 and 1416 of 2010 and Crl. M.A. No. 13807/2009
Decided On : 01-09-2010
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 20 - Excessive maintenance - No concrete proof of high status and vast property of husband - Mere allegations made by the wife that husband was a man of status and had vast movable and immovable properties would not give jurisdiction to the Court to pass an order of maintenance beyond the means of the husband - Properties in the name of in-laws cannot be considered - Income of the husband was Rs. 41,000/- p.m. (Without deducting tax), granting maintenance plus rent of Rs. 45,000/- p.m., under no circumstance is justified - Maintenance of Rs. 15,000/- p.m. and rent of Rs. 5,000/- p.m. awarded.
Shiv Narayan Dhingra, J.
1. By these petitions petitioners, husband and wife have assailed order dated 26th October, 2009, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) in appeal. Ms Priyanka Khanna had moved an application before learned Metropolitan Magistrate (MM) under Section 12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act and also made an interim application for residence, protection and maintenance. Learned MM considered the income of the husband for the financial years 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07 and 2007-08 and found that annual gross income of the husband for the latest financial year i.e. 2007-08 was Rs. 3,47,550/- (before deduction of tax). She considered that gross monthly income of the husband was between Rs. 28,000/- and Rs. 29,000/-. She awarded monthly maintenance of Rs. 10,000/- to the wife. Apart from that, she also awarded Rs. 5,000/- per mensem (p.m.) as rent for residence. Thus, she awarded Rs. 15,000/- p.m. to the wife. In appeal, the learned ASJ enhanced the house rent payable to the wife from Rs. 5,000/- p.m. to 15,000/- p.m. and maintenance from Rs. 10,000/- p.m. to 30,000/- p.m., although, the husband had placed before the learned ASJ his latest salary slip showing gross monthly income of Rs. 41,000/-. This enhancement was done by the learned ASJ on the ground that husband was a man of status and owner of vast movable and immovable properties and it was a matter of common knowledge that parties generally conceal their actual income and do not show their real income in the Income Tax Returns. The respondent-wife was alone in this world. She had lost her job and was unemployed and was living with her parents and dependent on them. It was also observed by the learned ASJ that it was very difficult to find a suitable residence by paying Rs. 5,000/- p.m.
2. It is noteworthy that a petition for divorce was filed by the husband which is pending before the court of ADJ and the learned ADJ after considering the material vide order dated 16th September, 2008, granted to the wife a monthly maintenance of Rs. 25,000/- from the date of filing of application under Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act till the disposal of the case and awarded Rs. 10,000/- towards litigation expenses.
3. It is evident from the order passed by the learned ASJ that he has not enumerated the vast movable and immovable properties owned by the husband. Mere allegations made by the wife that husband was a man of status and had vast movable and immovable properties would not give jurisdiction to the Court to pass an order of maintenance beyond the means of the husband. When allegations are made by the spouses about the vast movable and immovable properties of other, even for passing an interim order the allegations must be substantiated by some sort of documentary evidence. The properties existing in the name of sister-in-law, mother or father cannot be considered to be the properties of the spouses. If such properties are considered as properties of husband, then property existing in the name of father of the wife, mother of the wife or brother or sister of the wife could reflect her status and income and the courts can think that a wife has sufficient properties and she does not need maintenance.
4. After attaining self sufficiency and being employed, a man's own income has to be the basis for fixing maintenance for his dependants whether wife, parents or children. Properties of his brothers or parents cannot be a basis for fixing maintenance. Status of a man is not determined from the status of his brothers or parents. There may be many cases where a man is egoistic and does not take help from his rich parents or rich brother and does not maintain same status which his rich brother and parents may maintain.
5. In the present case, the marriage between husband and wife was not a marriage arranged by respective parents. It was a love marriage after courtship of 8 years and I do not think that this Court ship or love was there between the pa
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