2010 Supreme(Del) 1246
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mool Chand Garg, J.
Abha Tyagi - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
FAO 161/2004
Decided On : 15-11-2010
Mr. Sandeep Sethi, Sr. Adv. with Mr. H.S. Kohli, Advocate for the Appellants.
Ms. Shobhana Takiar, Advocate for the DDA.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 - Land recorded as `Shamlat Patti Gano', `gair mumkin abadi' and `banjar qadim' - Unauthorized occupants could not have conferred or transferred any additional title to any one - Land in question stood vested in the Gaon Sabha and thereafter it was transfer to the DDA - Anyone who was occupying any portion thereof was an unauthorized occupant because he was neither a Bhumidar nor a Asami - Appellant had no legal right or interest over the suit land and the status of the appellant vis – vis the suit land is that of a trespasser/person in unlawful possession - No injunction could be granted to the appellant against the respondents - Dismissal of the application, affirmed.
Mool Chand Garg, J
1. This appeal arises out of an order dated 12th May, 2004 passed by Additional District Judge whereby an application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 of CPC filed by the appellants has been dismissed. The facts in the backdrop may be summarized as under:-
2. The appellants claim to be the bhumidar/ owner of the property measuring 600 sq.yds. forming part of Khasra No. 2029/1675 (old) and 1244 (new) situated in the revenue estate and Abadi area of village Kishangarh, Tehsil Mehrauli, New Delhi, which has been recorded as `Shamlat Patti Gano', `gair mumkin abadi' and `banjar qadim'. That it was submitted on behalf of the appellants that during the course of preparation of trial with respect to a Suit No 1868/1994 which had been instituted by one Sh. Gynandra Sharma, to whom the land in question originally belonged and where an interim stay was granted in favour of the plaintiffs, fearing demolition of the suit property, it came to the knowledge of the appellants that the revenue records with respect to the land in question had been incorrectly maintained and that the appellants had neither been shown as owners /Bhumidars nor in possession of the same. Further, the land had been wrongly and illegally shown to be vested in the Gaon sabha in the Revenue Records.
3. It was further submitted by the appellants that appellant No. 2 along with others had earlier instituted a writ petition CWP No 3811/2001 titled as "Village Kishangarh Welfare Association (Regd) v. Union of India and Others" before this High Court, wherein this Court vide orders dated 4.06.2001 and 8.06.2001 had granted stay against demolition and dispossession of the petitioners therein. The said interim orders were subsequently confirmed on 27.09.2002. However, as the question of title was involved, this Court vide order dated 10.01.2003 granted liberty to the petitioners therein to file their separate suits and the writ petition was dismissed as withdrawn. Therefore the appellants filed a Suit No 109/2003 on 16th January, 2003 seeking a permanent injunction against the defendants prohibiting and restraining them from demolishing, sealing or interfering in any manner in the possession of the appellant in the suit property and to have the said incorrect and illegal entries in the Revenue Records corrected.
4. That the aforesaid suit, as initially instituted before this Hon'ble Court came up for hearing on 17.01.2003, whereupon this Hon'ble Court vide order of the said date was pleased to grant interim orders in favor of the appellants with respect to the suit property. That subsequently upon increase in the pecuniary jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court, the aforesaid suit stood transferred to the Ld, District Court and was numbered as Suit No 269/2003. Thereafter arguments were heard on the application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 as preferred by the appellants and finally the Learned District Judge dismissed the application and hence the appeal has come before us.
5. Before the learned District Judge, appellants submitted that the predecessors of the appellant have settled in Khasra No 1675 and constructed their residential houses as per their share in the said land, after selling their houses in Abadi Deh. Appellants further stated that the proprietor one Sh Mangto Ram gave the land to Sh Nathan Sharma on lease prior to 1952 and transferred all his rights in the Fasli year 1953-54, who became bhumidar of the land. And after the death of Sh Nathan, the appellants became the Bhumidar of the suit property having possessory title over the suit property through registered sale deed of 1991. The appellants also took a stand that the land neither vested in Gaon Sabha at the commencement of DLR Act nor was the property of Gaon sabha as it was never a waste land and therefore also did not vest in the Central Government at the time of urbanization of the village but remained part of Abadi Deh situated in the Abadi area (LAL Dora).
6. The appellants further argued that the