2019 Supreme(Del) 1891
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SIDDHARTH MRIDUL, BRIJESH SETHI, JJ.
State — Appellant
Versus
Hawan Pratap Singh @ Pappi And Another – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 659 of 2016
Decided on : 26-09-2019
Advocate Appeared:
Ashish Dutta, Jaideep Malik, Adv.
The testimony of the prosecutrix was found to be untrustworthy, unreliable, and self-contradictory, and the limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution. As a result, the court found that the testimony of the prosecutrix could not be relied upon for the conviction of the respondents.
Headnote:
Criminal Appeal - Acquittal - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(g)/506/34 - [AGE OF PROSECUTRIX] - [SCHOOL RECORD, AGE DETERMINATION] - The court examined the evidence to determine the age of the prosecutrix and found that the prosecution failed to establish that the prosecutrix was below 16 years of age at the time of the incident. The documents produced by the prosecution were found to be unreliable and were discarded. Consequently, the prosecution failed to establish the age of the prosecutrix. [TESTIMONY OF PROSECUTRIX] - [CREDIBILITY, CONTRADICTIONS] - The court found the testimony of the prosecutrix to be untrustworthy, unreliable, and self-contradictory. The court highlighted major contradictions and discrepancies in the case of the prosecution, particularly in the testimony of the prosecutrix, which did not support the case of the prosecution. [CCTV FOOTAGE] - [EVIDENTIARY VALUE] - The limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution and was found to be damaging to the case of the prosecution. The court found that the CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution and contradicted the testimony of the prosecutrix. [ACQUITTAL] - The court found that the testimony of the prosecutrix could not be relied upon for the conviction of the respondents. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the judgment of acquittal returned by the Trial Court.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution failed to establish the age of the prosecutrix and the testimony of the prosecutrix was found to be untrustworthy, unreliable, and self-contradictory. The limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution. The court found that the testimony of the prosecutrix could not be relied upon for the conviction of the respondents. The appeal was dismissed and the judgment of acquittal returned by the Trial Court was upheld.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the testimony of the prosecutrix to be untrustworthy, unreliable, and self-contradictory. The limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution and was found to be damaging to the case of the prosecution. The court found that the testimony of the prosecutrix could not be relied upon for the conviction of the respondents. The appeal was dismissed and the judgment of acquittal returned by the Trial Court was upheld.
Issues: The prosecution failed to establish the age of the prosecutrix and the testimony of the prosecutrix was found to be untrustworthy, unreliable, and self-contradictory. The limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the testimony of the prosecutrix could not be relied upon for the conviction of the respondents. The limited CCTV footage did not support the case of the prosecution and was found to be damaging to the case of the prosecution.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed and the judgment of acquittal returned by the Trial Court was upheld.
Legal Category Hierarchy
-
crime and sentencing
-
offences against the person
- rape
- offences involving property
-
offences against the person
-
practice and procedure
-
evidence
- credibility of witness
- cctv footage as evidence
-
procedural compliance
- medicolegal examination
- custody and arrest
- charge sheet and framing
- trial court procedures
- appeal and review
-
evidence
- constitutional law
- administrative law
JUDGMENT :
Siddharth Mridul, J.
The present appeal instituted by the state under the provision of section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'Cr.P.C') assails the judgment dated 01.05.2015, rendered by learned Additional Sessions Judge-Special FTC-2 (Central), Tis Hazari, Delhi, in Session Case No. 37/2013, titled as 'State vs. Hawan Pratap Singh @ Pappi & Anr.', emanating from F.I.R No. 156/2012 registered at Police Station NDRS; whereby the learned Trial Court has acquitted the accused, Hawan Pratap Singh @ Pappi and Pintu Kumar, Respondent No. 1 and Respondent No. 2 herein, respectively, of the charges framed against them under section 376(2)(g)/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC').
2. The case of the prosecution as elaborated by the learned Trial Court is briefly encapsulated as follow: -
"1. On 05.09.2012 on receipt of DD No.2A at PS NDRS SI Dalip Singh reached at PP Sanghtarashan. Prosecutrix 'A' (name withheld to protect her identity) was found present at the PP along with her elder sister 'N' (name of her sister also withheld to protect her identity). The statement of the complainant 'A' Ex.PW-1/A was recorded at PP Sanghtarashan by PW-21 SI Dalip Singh.
2. It is the case of the prosecution that vide her complaint Ex.PW1/A, the complainant 'A' revealed that she was living with her elder sister 'N' at a house in Madhi Wali Gali, Vishnu Garden, Delhi and about six month ago, her sister 'N' had sold the aforesaid house. Thereafter, both of them started living in temples and gurudwaras. She further stated that her father left for an unknown place about 7-8 years ago and her mother expired 15 days ago.
3. Complainant 'A' further stated in her complaint that on 04.09.2012, at about 3 AM she along with her sister 'N' had gone to PS NDRS along her belongings. When they reached the main hall of the railway station, one railway police official namely Pintu met them and inquired from them as to where they want to go. They informed him that they want to go to Jammu. Upon hearing this, Pintu got deposited their two bags in the Cloak room at Platform No.1 and also took their mobile number. As per the complainant, at about 7 AM, she went to kirti nagar along with her sister 'N' for who had to take an injection. Pintu continued to call them and told them that he had booked a room for them and asked them to come here.
4. Complainant 'A' further alleged in her complaint that she and her sister 'N' revealed these facts to one boy namely Pappi, who does 'Seva' in 7 Manjila Mandir' situated in Tilak Nagar, Delhi. Thereafter, he accompanied both of them to New Delhi Railway Station in a TSR which was parked outside the Railway Station. Complainant then took the boy i.e. Pappi and went inside the Railway Station to collect their luggage. Officials of Cloak Room asked her to call Pintu as the luggage was deposited by Pintu in his name. When they called Pintu, he took them to room No.201 on the IInd Floor on the pretext of showing them the room. On reaching there, Pintu and Pappi talked to each other and locked the room from inside. Thereafter, both of them threw her on a bed and raped her forcibly one by one. Complainant 'A', also alleged that both of them also threatened to kill her in case she would raise an alarm or disclose about this incident to anyone. Complainant 'A' after coming out of the room narrated all the facts to her elder sister 'N'. Some one made a call at 100 number and they were brought to PP Sanghtarashan.
5. It is further the case of the Prosecution that after recording the statement of the Prosecutrix 'A', SI Dalip Singh got the Prosecutrix medically examined at LHMC Hospital and got the case registered under Section 376/506/34 IPC.
6. Further investigation of the case was handed over to Insp.Meera Sharma, SHO PS NDRS. The IO, during investigation, got the place of incident i.e. Room no.201, IInd Floor, PG Side, NDRS inspected through the Crime Team and phot