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2019 Supreme(Del) 1954

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
A.K. CHAWLA, J.
Dharam Vir And Others - Appellant
Versus
BGS International Public School And Others - Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1359 of 2019; Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 6208 of 2019
Decided On : 19-09-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Alok Shukla, Adv., Rajat Mathur, Adv., Mohit Gulati, Adv., Naushad Ahmed Khan, Adv., Zahid Hanief, Adv., Manisha Chauhan, Adv., Rita Mishra, Adv.

The central legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of the Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973 and the Industrial Disputes Act,1947 are applicable to the employees of the school, and the jurisdiction of a forum provided under law cannot be ignored.

Headnote:

Drivers - Employment Dispute - Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973, Industrial Disputes Act,1947 - The court discussed the provisions of the Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973 and the Industrial Disputes Act,1947 in relation to the retrenchment of the drivers employed by the school. The court highlighted the applicability of the Industrial Disputes Act to the employees of the school and emphasized that the jurisdiction of a forum provided under law cannot be ignored.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, employed as Drivers by the respondent No.1/School, challenged the order for their retrenchment issued by the school. The petitioners claimed that their termination did not follow the provisions of the Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973 and preferred an appeal under Section 8(3) of the DSEAR. The Tribunal had directed their reinstatement, but the school issued a notice of retrenchment under the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, leading to the impugned order dated 20.12.2018.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to entertain the appeal by the drivers fell within the purview of the Industrial Disputes Act. The court emphasized that the question of the validity of the retrenchment was open for the petitioners to agitate under the statutory provisions of the ID Act.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the retrenchment of the drivers and the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to entertain the appeal under the Industrial Disputes Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of the Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973 and the Industrial Disputes Act,1947 are applicable to the employees of the school, and the jurisdiction of a forum provided under law cannot be ignored. The court also emphasized that the question of the validity of the retrenchment was open for the petitioners to agitate under the statutory provisions of the ID Act.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no order as to costs was given.

JUDGMENT :

A.K. CHAWLA, J.

1. By the instant petition, the petitioners who were employed as Drivers by the respondent No.1/School, assail the order dated 20.12.2018 passed by the Delhi School Tribunal in short 'The Tribunal' during the proceedings of the execution of the order dated 31.01.2017 and the notice dated 27.06.2017 issued by the respondent/School.

2. Concisely, the case of the petitioners is that when they approached this court for implementation of the 6th Pay Commission Recommendations sometime in the year 2015, they came to be terminated without following the provisions of the Delhi School Education Act & Rules,1973 in short 'the DSEAR'. Being aggrieved thereof, they preferred an appeal under Section 8(3) of the DSEAR. The appeal so made was disposed of by the Tribunal vide order dated 31.01.2017 with a direction for reinstatement of the petitioners within one month. Aggrieved thereof, the respondent No.1 preferred WP(C) No.1902/2017 BGS International Public School & Ors. vs. Dharamvir & Ors. and that was disposed of vide order dated 17.03.2017 with the liberty to the respondent No.1/School to take action against the instant petitioners in accordance with law and the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947. It appears that thereafter, the respondent No.1 issued notice of retrenchment dated 27.06.2017 under Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act in short 'the ID Act', on the plea that it was suffering heavy financial losses and on account of non feasibility of running the transport services, the transport facility provided to the students had been withdrawn, for which, the petitioners had come to be appointed as school bus drivers. After the issuance of such notices, in the proceedings initiated by the petitioners for execution of the order 31.01.2017, the impugned order dated 20.12.2018 came to be passed, and, thereby, the execution petition was disposed of, with the observations and the directions contained therein. Aggrieved thereof, the petitioners have preferred the instant writ petition.

3. During the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioners, on being specifically queried as to whether the appeal preferred by the petitioners, who were the drivers and not the teachers, could maintain the appeal before the Tribunal inasmuch as the jurisdiction to entertain their grievance would fall within the purview of the ID Act. To this, learned counsel for the petitioner was at pains to contend otherwise. The aspect of the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to entertain the appeal preferred by the petitioners of course goes to the root of the matter. In the impugned order, the Tribunal adverting to the order passed by this court on 17.03.2017 and certain payments sought to be made by the respondent-School, has observed as follows:

"16. Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide order dated 17.03.2017, disposed of in WP(C) No.1902/2017, the order of Hon'ble High Court as under:

"1. This writ petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioner/school, in accordance with law, to take action for retrenchment of the private respondent nos.1 to 6 in this petition, inasmuch as, on behalf of the petitioner/school it is contended that since the transport department of the petitioner/school has become unviable, hence retrenchment becomes necessary.

2. Without therefore in any manner opining on merits of the case one way or the other, this petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioner to take action against the private respondent nos.1 to 6 in accordance with law and the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,1947.

3. Writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid observations."

17. According to JD Nos.1 & 2 in view of the above order of the Hon'ble High Court, they have retrenched the Decree Holders following the provisions of Section 25F and 25FFF of Industrial Dispute Act. According to the Decree Holders, their alleged retrenchment by the JD No.1 & 2 without reinstatement is illegal and the same should be set aside

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