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2019 Supreme(Del) 2200

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Hima Kohli, Sanjeev Narula, JJ.
Tanya Singh and Others – Appellants
Versus
University of Delhi and Others – Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No. 559 of 2019; Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 38982 of 2019, 38983 of 2019
Decided On : 30-08-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mritunjay Kumar Singh, Adv., Ranjana Tiwary, Adv., Mohinder J.S. Rupal, Adv., Aditi Shastri, Adv., Kaushik Ghosh, Adv., Preet Pal Singh, Adv., Saurabh Sharma, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that meritorious reserved category candidates, who qualify on their own merit in the general merit list, should be treated as open category candidates and allocated seats accordingly.

Headnote:

Admission - Allocation of Seats - Guidelines dated 20.7.2019 and 29.7.2019 - [LL.B. Admissions] - [Dega Venkata Harsha Vardhan and Ors. (2018) 10 Scale 618, Indra Sawhney Vs. Union of India (1992) Supp3 SCC 217] - The court discussed the allocation of seats for LL.B. admissions based on the guidelines dated 20.7.2019 and 29.7.2019. The judgment in Dega Venkata Harsha Vardhan and Ors. (2018) 10 Scale 618 was referenced to establish that meritorious reserved category candidates, who occupy general category seats, should not be counted against the quota reserved for reserved category candidates. The court emphasized the principle that candidates from reserved categories who qualify on their own merit in the general merit list should be treated as open category candidates and allocated seats accordingly.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants sought allocation of unreserved category seats in a law faculty for the Academic Year 2019-20, claiming that reserved category candidates were wrongly allocated unreserved category seats. The respondents' actions were based on guidelines dated 20.7.2019 and 29.7.2019.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellants' claim was meritless, as the guidelines and the judgment in Dega Venkata Harsha Vardhan and Ors. (2018) 10 Scale 618 supported the allocation of seats for reserved category candidates who qualified on their own merit in the general merit list.

Issues: The main issue was the allocation of seats for LL.B. admissions based on the guidelines dated 20.7.2019 and 29.7.2019, and the contention that reserved category candidates were wrongly allocated unreserved category seats.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that meritorious reserved category candidates, who qualify on their own merit in the general merit list, should be treated as open category candidates and allocated seats accordingly.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as meritless, and the court advised the appellants to focus on merit and excellence in their pursuit of legal education.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellants are aggrieved by the rejection of their writ petition by the learned Single Judge vide order dated 8.8.2019, declining their prayer for issuing directions to the respondent No.1/University of Delhi and the respondent No.2/Faculty of Law for allocating unreserved category seats to them in the respondent No.2, for the Academic Year 2019-20 in terms of the Guidelines dated 20.7.2019 and rejecting their plea that the reserved category candidates have been wrongly allocated 300 seats that actually fall in the unreserved category.

2. A brief glance at the relevant facts of the case is necessary. The respondent No.2/Faculty of Law, established by the respondent No.1/University of Delhi, conducts a three-year LLB Course at three Centres, namely, Campus Law Centre (CLC), Law Centre-1 (LC-1) and Law Centre-2 (LC-2). The Bulletin of Information issued by the respondent No.2/Faculty of Law for the Academic Year 2019-20 furnished the following break-up of the seats distribution and the reservations made for LLB admissions in a tabulated form:-

SEAT DISTRIBUTION FOR LL.B. ADMISSIONS

Category

CLC

LC1

LC2

TOTAL

UR

389

389

389

1167

OBC

228

229

229

686

SC

127

127

127

381

ST

64

63

63

190

EWS

39

39

39

117

TOTAL

847

847

847

2541

PwD

43

42

42

127

CW

42

43

42

127

FM

42

42

43

127

Total

974

974

974

2922

3. The last date for registration was fixed as 22.6.2019. On 3.7.2019, the National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted the Entrance Examination, whereafter the merit list was released on 15.7.2019. The appellants/petitioners claim that on 20.7.2019, the respondents had uploaded an undated Notice on their website that reads, as follows:-

    "All OBC/SC/ST/CW/PwD/EWS candidates who have secured marks within the range of cut off for the unreserved category in the first list and their name appears in either the unreserved category list or in the category list are entitled to choose to take admission either in the unreserved category or their respective reserved category.

In either case they are required to submit a written application clearly indicating the exercise of their choice for confirmation of their admission in that category. No request for change of their category will be entertained thereafter. It is further clarified that allocation of Law Centre will be done on the basis of the category they so choose to be admitted in."

(emphasis added)

4. On 29.7.2019, the respondent No.2/Faculty of Law uploaded another notice that laid down the guidelines for PG Admissions, relevant extracts whereof is reproduced herein below:-

    "1. The Admission List for the Unreserved (UR) Category seats will comprise all the applicants in order of merit, and admission to UR Category seats will be strictly as per the merit without excluding EWS/OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)/SC/ST/PwD/CW applicants. In other words, it will also include EWS/OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)/SC/ST/PwD/CW applicants, if they meet the criterion of merit for the UR Category. Any applicant will not be excluded from the UR Category Merit List just because he/she belongs to or has applied under any of the aforementioned categories.

2. x x x x x

3. x x x x x

4. x x x x x

NOTE:

Guidelines Adopted for the Allocation of Seats in PG Courses

1. x x x x x

2. x x x x x

3. x x x x x

4. x x x x x

5. x x x x x

If a category candidate is getting the same preference in UR as in his/her category and candidate is fulfilling the minimum eligibility of UR then the Candidate's name will be considered in UR.

If a category candidate is getting better preference in their respective categor

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