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2020 Supreme(Del) 458

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SURESH KUMAR KAIT, J.
Naseem - Petitioner
Versus
The State & Anr - Respondents
CRL.M.C. 390 of 2020
Decided On : 04-03-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Yugal Kishore, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Izhar Ahmed, APP, Mr. Varun Kumar, Adv.

The court has the discretion to quash an FIR even in cases of heinous offences like rape if it is found that the crime did not actually take place and the complaint was made with malafide purpose or intention.

Headnote:

Quashing of FIR - Settlement of Dispute - The court has the discretion to quash an FIR even in cases of heinous offences like rape if it is found that the crime did not actually take place and the complaint was made with malafide purpose or intention. The settlement of disputes between the parties involved can also be a factor in the court's decision to quash the FIR.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought the quashing of FIR No. 632/2018 registered at PS Bhalswa Dairy and all related proceedings, citing settlement of disputes between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the offence of rape had not been committed and that the parties had settled their disputes, leading to the decision to quash the FIR and related proceedings.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and related proceedings in a case involving serious offences like rape, considering the settlement of disputes between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court has the discretion to quash an FIR if it finds that the crime did not actually take place and the complaint was made with malafide purpose or intention. The settlement of disputes between the parties can also be a factor in the court's decision.

Final Decision: FIR No. 632/2018 and consequent proceedings are quashed, and the petition is allowed and disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

CRL. M.A. 1632/2020

1. In view of the reasons stated in the present application, delay of 37 days in re-filing the petition is condoned.

2. Application is, accordingly, allowed and disposed of.

CRL.M.C. 390/2020 & CRL.M.A. 1631/2020

3. Vide the present petition, petitioner seeks direction thereby for quashing of FIR No. 632/2018 dated 22.11.2018, registered at PS Bhalswa Dairy and all other proceedings arising therefrom.

4. Notice issued.

5. Notice is accepted by learned APP for State and by counsel for respondent no.2 and with the consent of counsel for parties, the present petition is taken up for final disposal.

6. The present petition is filed on the ground that parties have settled their disputes and respondent no.2 has no objection if the present petition is allowed.

7. Complainant/Respondent no.2 is personally present in Court with her mother and she has been identified by W/SI Priyanka/IO and submits that matter has been settled and she does not wish to prosecute the matter any further.

8. It is not in dispute that heinous and serious offences such as murder, rape, NDPS and dacoity etc. cannot be quashed despite the fact that the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute.

9. It is also not in dispute that such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. But at the same time, quashing of the FIR, in such cases the Court has to see whether actually crime has taken place or due to some other malafide purpose or intention, the complaint has been made which subsequently, culminated into an FIR. If court comes to the conclusion, as in the present petition, that in fact the rape has not been committed by the accused in the case, in my considered opinion, there is no bar to quash the FIR even in case of rape or other heinous offences. Similar view has been taken by this Court in Danish Ali vs. State & Anr. in Crl.M.C.1727/2019 decided on 26.11.2019.

10. In the present case, as per the submissions made by respondent No.2 before this Court, some altercation took place between her mother and father of the petitioner and due to this reason, the present FIR was registered against the petitioner. Father of petitioner and mother of respondent No.2 have entered into an amicable settlement vide settlement deed dated 22.10.2019 whereby they have resolved all their disputes.

11. Fact remains that in the present case the offence of rape has not been committed. Had rape been committed the directions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Parbat Bhai Aahir and Ors. Vs. State of Gujrat and Ors. AIR 2017 SC 4843 whereby it was observed that the FIR should not be quashed in case of rape as it is a heinous offence, would come in the way.

12. Taking into account the aforesaid facts, this Court is inclined to quash FIR as no useful purpose would be served in prosecuting petitioner any further.

13. For the reasons afore-recorded, FIR No. 632/2018 dated 22.11.2018, registered at PS Bhalswa Dairy and consequent proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

14. The petition is, accordingly, allowed and disposed of.

15. Pending application stands disposed of.

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