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2021 Supreme(Del) 704

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Asha Menon, J.
M/S.Genius Presentation Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Anr. – Respondents
O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 389 of 2021
Decided On : 03-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Abhinav Agnihotri, Mr. Deepak Vohra and Mr. Aniket Gupta, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Jaswinder Singh, Adv.

Point of Law : Clause 9 of Circular of the MEITY, the agency which had called for the bids was required to make calculations in accordance with a particular prescribed formula “so as to validate assessments in this regard and ensure that the domestic value addition, that is claimed, is consistent.

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 - General Conditions of Contract 2020 - Tender - Blacklisting/debarring - Encashing Performance Bank Guarantee - Interim measures - Petitioner/Company, which is engaged in business of offering pioneer and advance display technologies in total digital display solutions, had participated in tender issued by respondent No.1/Central Public Works Department (“CPWD”) for work of supplying, installation, testing and commissioning of Video Wall and other equipments at auditorium at estimated cost - Tender was awarded to petitioner - Tender was accepted at the amount and the time period for execution was fixed at three months.

Finding of the court : It is not a case where the petitioner was kept in the dark about the possibility of his being debarred from work in question, which, as noticed, was for “Supply, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of Video Wall and Other equipments at Auditorium”. Despite number of cautionary letters issued to petitioner, as referred to hereinabove, including letter, which asked petitioner to Show-Cause, petitioner did not commence the work or complete same (excluding Video Wall), which led to the forfeiture of PBG, which was strictly in terms of Clause 5 of GCC - It is precisely because of non- performance by petitioner that a need has arisen for tendering work afresh. Non-performance cannot be awarded with a premium for fresh participation. It is also apparent that though in letter, respondents had threatened to debar petitioner from all tenders (i.e., blacklisting the petitioner), in letter, all that respondents have done is to debar petitioner from participating in tender specifically for completion of the contracted work, which had been previously awarded to petitioner.

Result : Petition dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. This petition has been filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 with the following prayers: -

    “a. Pass an order in favour of petitioner and against the Respondent thereby restraining the respondent from encashing the Performance Bank Guarantee No.027GT02211790014 amounting to Rs.4,50,142 dated 28.06.2021 and;

b. Restrain the respondent no.2 from blacklisting/debarring the petitioner in further tender of the remaining work.

c. Restrain the respondent no.2 in issuance of the fresh tender in respect of the remaining work,

d. Pass an ex-parte interim order in terms of prayers A-C above”

2. Mr. Abhinav Agnihotri, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner/Company, which is engaged in the business of offering pioneer and advance display technologies in total digital display solutions, had participated in the tender issued by respondent No.1/Central Public Works Department (for short, “CPWD”) bearing No.01/EE(e)/IITIPED/2021-22 for the work of supplying, installation, testing and commissioning of Video Wall and other equipments at auditorium at the estimated cost of Rs.3,33,80,966/-. The tender was awarded to the petitioner on 22nd June, 2021. The tender was accepted at the amount of Rs.1,50,04,744/- and the time period for execution was fixed at three months. As mentioned in the petition, the petitioner was required to supply the following: -

    i. AV over IP Encoder-Decoder (BOQ Item No.3)

ii. 49" 4K Confidence Monitor (BOQ Item No. 4)

iii. Direct LED Video Wall (BOQ Item No. 1)

3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, it was the proposal of the petitioner to include the “Make in India” aspect into the tender and it was accepted. Once the tender was accepted, the Performance Bank Guarantee (PBG) of Rs.4,50,142/- was also furnished by the petitioner on 28th June, 2021. Thereafter, according to the learned counsel, the respondents began harassing the petitioner by demanding GST invoices/import bills, which had no relevance to the determination of the “Make in India” content. Further, it was submitted that as per the guidelines, a self certification was sufficient and in case the respondents had any grievance, they had to refer the matter to Standardization Testing and Quality Certification Directorate for verification. According to learned counsel, the respondents had no authority to demand these documents as they had, particularly the GST invoices/import bills.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was aggrieved by the attitude of the respondents and had issued a letter on 11th August, 2021, requesting the respondents to invoke arbitration under Clause 25 of the General Conditions of Contract 2020, Construction Works (for short, “GCC”) for the settlement of disputes. However, the respondents have not acted thereon so far. On the contrary, the respondents issued the letter dated 16th November, 2021 directing the forfeiture of the PBG and debarring the petitioner from further tendering for this work. At the same time, they had initiated action of calling fresh tenders, which would be finalized after 4th December, 2021. Learned counsel has relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Gorkha Security Services v. Govt. (NCT of Delhi) & Ors., (2014) 9 SCC 105, to submit that there could be no blacklisting without a Show-Cause Notice.

5. It may be mentioned here that this matter had been first listed for hearing on 26th November, 2021, when directions were issued to the petitioner to file the GCC. The matter was then adjourned to 14th December, 2021. However, I.A.15744/2021 was filed by the petitioner for preponement of the hearing on the ground that the tendering process commenced by the respondents would result in grave injustice to the petitioner, if the matter was not heard. Accordingly, the matter was taken up for hearing on 30th November, 2021. Learned counsel for the petitioner informed that the PBG had already been invoked and therefore,

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