IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Luv Sharma & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State & Anr - Respondent
Crl.M.C1603 of 2021 and Crl.M.A. 19208 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2022
Quashing - Matrimonial Dispute - Settlement agreement leading to dissolution of marriage and payment of settlement amount - Exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed to quash an FIR for offences under Sections 376, 377, 354, 506, 509, 34 IPC, arising from a matrimonial dispute. The parties had settled their disputes through a settlement agreement before the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre, leading to the dissolution of marriage and payment of a settlement amount.
Finding of the Court:
The Court exercised its jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR in view of the settlement between the parties and the dissolution of the marriage. Despite the serious allegations, the Court found that no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the proceedings, and quashed the FIR and the proceedings emanating therefrom.
Issues: The key issue was whether the Court should exercise its jurisdiction to quash the FIR and the proceedings in a matrimonial dispute where the parties had settled their disputes and the marriage had been dissolved.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the settlement agreement, the dissolution of the marriage, and the fact that the complainant had settled all her claims without pressure, coercion, or undue influence. The Court also considered the increasing tendency of filing such complaints in matrimonial cases to exert pressure on the family of the husband.
Final Decision: The Court quashed the FIR and the proceedings emanating therefrom, and directed the parties to remain bound by the terms of the settlement and the undertaking given to the Court.
ORDER
1. The present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing FIR No.669/2020 dated 15.12.2020 registered at Police Station Hari Nagar for the offences under Sections 376, 377, 354, 506, 509, 34 IPC. The present FIR is an outcome of a matrimonial disputes between the parties.
2. The principal ground on which the petition is filed is that the parties have amicably settled their disputes by a settlement agreement dated 29.11.2021 before the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre. In terms of the settlement agreement, the petitioner No. 1 and respondentNo.2 filed a petition being HMA No.05/2022 for divorce by mutual consent before the Family Court, Saket, Delhi. By a judgment and decree dated 10.01.2022, the marriage between the complainant/respondent No.2 and the petitioner No. 1/husband stands dissolved. It is further stated in the petition that under the settlement agreement, the petitioner No. 1/husband has agreed to pay a sum of Rs. 65,00,000/- to the complainant/respondent No.2 towards the full and final settlement of all her claims, including stridhan, dowry articles and maintenance (Past, Present and Future). Out of the said sum of Rs.65,00,000/-, the petitioner No.1 has paid a sum of Rs. 10,00,000/- to the complainant/respondent No.2 at the time of proceedings of first motion and a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- at the time of proceedings of the second motion, and the balance amount of Rs.30,00,000/- was to be paid at the time of quashing of the FIR.
3. Today, the parties have joined the proceedings through video conferencing. The parties have been identified by their respective counsels and the Investigating Officer. The complainant/respondent No.2 states that she has received the entire amount as per the settlement and has settled all her matrimonial disputes with the petitioners out of her own free will, without pressure, coercion or undue influence and states that she does not want to pursue with the present case any further and requests that the present FIR and the proceedings emanating therefrom may be quashed. The parties undertake that they will remain bound by the terms of the Settlement arrived at between them before the Family Court and the proceedings recorded before this Court.
4. The Apex Court in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303 has held that an offence like rape should not be permitted to be quashed by the High Court on the basis of compromise. The present case arises out of a matrimonial dispute. This Court is pained to note that in matrimonial cases, there is an increasing tendency of filing such complaints for an offence under Section 376 IPC against the father-in-law, brother-in-law or any other male member of the family of the husband just to exert pressure on the family of the husband.
5. This Court is exercising its jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the instant FIR in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties and in view of the fact that matrimonial disputes have been settled before the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre and the marriage stands dissolved. Even though there was an allegation of rape against the father-in -law of the complainant, this Court is of the opinion that no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the present proceedings. In the interest of justice, FIR No.669/2020 dated 15.12.2020 registered at Police Station Hari Nagar for the offences under Sections 376, 377, 354, 506, 509, 34 IPC and the proceedings emanating therefrom are hereby quashed. The parties shall remain bound by the terms of the settlement and the undertaking given to the Court.
6. The petition stands disposed of in above terms along with all the pending application(s), if any.
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