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2013 Supreme(Del) 2543

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
UNITED COFFEE HOUSE — Appellant
Vs.
RAGHAV KALRA AND ANOTHER — Respondents
C.S. (OS) 1544 of 2012, I.A. Nos. 10146, 21156, 21157, 21158, 21159 of 2012
Decided On : 23-05-2013

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sushant Singh, Geetika Kapur, P.C. Arya, P. Gowtham.
For the Respondents: T. Singhdev, Sudeep Chaterjee.

The relinquishment of rights by outgoing partners in the trademark and name of the business as evidenced by the Deed of Reconstitution and Retirement and the Indemnity Bond influenced the court's decision to grant the permanent injunction.

Headnote:

Trademark Infringement - Permanent Injunction - Deed of Reconstitution and Retirement - Trademark Act, 1999, Section 29 - Summary: The plaintiff sought permanent injunction against the defendants from using the trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE or any deceptively similar trademark. The court found that the defendants had relinquished their rights in the trademark and name of the business in favor of the continuing/new partners. The court relied on the Deed of Reconstitution and Retirement and the Indemnity Bond executed by the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra to grant the injunction.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff sought permanent injunction against the defendants from using the trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE or any deceptively similar trademark.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to the relief sought of injunction as the defendants had relinquished their rights in the trademark and name of the business in favor of the continuing/new partners.

Issues: Trademark infringement, relinquishment of rights by outgoing partners, entitlement to injunction

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Deed of Reconstitution and Retirement and the Indemnity Bond executed by the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra to grant the injunction.

Final Decision: A decree was passed in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendants, granting the permanent injunction.

JUDGMENT :

Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.

1. The counsel for the defendants seeks discharge. He states that he has given notice of the same to the defendants. None appears for the defendants.

2. The defendants are ordered to be proceeded against ex-parte.

3. The plaintiff has instituted this suit for permanent injunction restraining the two defendants Mr. Raghav Kalra and Mr. Sunil Kalra from directly or indirectly dealing in goods and services more specifically restaurant services, eateries, hospitality services etc. under the Trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE or any other Trademark deceptively similar thereto, which may cause passing off by the defendants of their such services as those of the plaintiff and for ancillary reliefs, pleading:

    (i) that the Trademark and corporate name UNITED COFFEE HOUSE had made its beginning in the year 1942 when a partnership concern in the said name was established and commenced carrying on business in the heart of the city of New Delhi at Connaught Place.

(ii) that the said business continued to be run smoothly in partnership from 1942 till 1990.

(iii) that in the year 1992 the defendant no. 1 Mr. Raghav Kalra, then still a minor was admitted to the benefits of the said partnership firm with a share of 5%; the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra then had a 15% share in the said firm.

(iv) that the defendant no. 1 in the year 2003 ceased to be a partner in the plaintiff firm and the share of the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra was increased to 20%.

(v) that in the year 2010 the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra also retired from the plaintiff partnership firm and only Mr. Akash Kalra and Mrs. Divya Kalra continued as the partners of the plaintiff firm.

(vi) that it was a term of consolidated Deed of Reconstitution and Retirement of the partnership firm that the continuing/new partners Mr. Akash Kalra and Mrs. Divya Kalra will continue the business of partnership under the name and style of UNITED COFFEE HOUSE.

(vii) that the rights, title and interest of the defendant no. 2 Mr. Sunil Kalra or of the defendant no. 1 Mr. Raghav Kalra stood completely settled in view of relinquishing their share and accepting their respective share in the partnership.

(viii) that the name UNITED COFFEE HOUSE enjoys impeccable goodwill and reputation in the market.

(ix) the Trademark and/or corporate name UNITED COFFEE HOUSE belongs to the plaintiff partnership firm of which Mr. Akash Kalra and Mrs. Divya Kalra are today the only partners.

(x) that the plaintiff firm has also adopted a distinctive logo and have also applied for registration of the Trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE and of the logo and which applications are pending registration.

(xi) that the plaintiff in February, 2012 learnt that the defendants had applied for registration of the Trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE with an identical logo as that of the plaintiff and were intending to part with the same for consideration.

(xii) that the plaintiff immediately applied for cancellation of the said Trademark before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) and simultaneously filed the present suit.

4. Summons of the suit and notice of the application for interim relief were issued and vide ex parte ad interim order dated 25th May, 2012, which remains in force, the defendants were restrained from manufacturing, marketing and offering for sale, directly or indirectly dealing in goods and services more specifically restaurant services, eateries, hospitality services etc. under the Trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE or any other Trademark deceptively similar to the said Trademark or from selling, assigning or parting with or alienating the registered Trademark UNITED COFFEE HOUSE to any third party.

5. Though the defendants entered appearance in the suit as far back as on 7th August, 2012 but have not filed any written statement till date and now as aforesaid have been proceeded against ex-parte.

6. I have in judgment dated 30th January, 2013 in CS(OS) No. 559/2010 titled The Indian Performing Rig

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