IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
Abbott Healthcare Pvt Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Raj Kumar Prasad - Respondent
CS(OS) 3534 of 2012
Decided On : 03-01-2018
TRADEMARK - Infringement of Trademark - Trade Marks Act, 1999, Section 124 - The court discussed the issues related to infringement of the trademark 'ANAFORTAN' by the defendants' use of the trademark 'AMAFORTEN' and the validity of the registration of the mark 'AMAFORTEN' obtained by the defendant no. 1. The court allowed the application under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, stayed the proceedings in the suit, and framed an additional issue regarding the invalidity of the mark 'AMAFORTEN'.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from infringing the trademark 'ANAFORTAN' by using the trademark 'AMAFORTEN' for the same medicinal preparations. The defendants were restrained by interim injunction from using the trade mark 'AMAFORTEN' till the pendency of the suit. The plaintiff filed a Rectification Application in the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) with respect to registration of the defendants' trade mark.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the application under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, stayed the proceedings in the suit, and framed an additional issue regarding the invalidity of the mark 'AMAFORTEN'. The court held that the proceedings in the suit for the reliefs claimed on the basis of infringement as well as passing off are stayed with liberty to the parties to apply for revival as and when the need arises.
Issues: The issues included infringement of the plaintiff's trademark, territorial jurisdiction, passing off of goods, entitlement to relief of injunction and damages, and the validity of the registration of the mark 'AMAFORTEN'.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plea of invalidity in the pleading would not be enough to raise an issue of invalidity or to satisfy the Court that the said plea is prima facie tenable. The party invoking Section 124 of the Act in its pleading will have to make specific averments that may entail it to have the registration of the mark of the other expunged from the Register.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, stayed the proceedings in the suit, and framed an additional issue regarding the invalidity of the mark 'AMAFORTEN'.
JUDGMENT :
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
IAS No. 8/2018 & 9/2018 (both of the plaintiff under Order XIV Rule 1 CPC and under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999)
Though these applications have come up before this Court for the first time today but the counsel for both the defendants appearing on advance notice has already filed replies thereto and which are on record and the counsel for the plaintiff states he has received copies of the said replies. The counsels have been heard.
2. The plaintiff has instituted the present suit inter alia for permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from infringing the trademark "ANAFORTAN" of the plaintiff by adopting the trade mark "AMAFORTEN" for the same medicinal preparations and to restrain the defendants from passing off their medicinal preparations as that of the plaintiff and for ancillary reliefs.
3. The suit was entertained and summons thereof ordered to be issued though no ex parte injunction granted. Vide subsequent judgment dated 25th April, 2014, the defendants were restrained by interim injunction from, till the pendency of the suit, using the trade mark "AMAFORTEN" or any other trade mark deceptively similar to the trade mark "ANAFORTAN" of the plaintiff. The appeal being FAO(OS) No. 281/2014 preferred by the defendants did not meet with any success and was disposed of on 10th September, 2014. The said interim injunction has thus attained finality.
4. The plaintiff, in the plaint as originally filed, admitted knowledge of registration of trade mark "AMAFORTEN" in favour of defendant no. 1 and after institution of this suit, before framing of issues and without seeking any permission of this Court and without applying under Section 124 of the Trademarks Act, 1999, filed a Rectification Application in the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) with respect to registration of the trade mark of defendants.
5. On 21st March, 2016, the following issues were framed in the suit and the parties relegated to trial:
(ii) Whether the suit for infringement of the trademark of the plaintiff is barred as defendant is also a registered proprietor of the trademark in view of Section 28(3) read with Section 29 and Section 30(2)(e) of the Trade Mark Act, 1999? OPD.
(iii) Whether this court has territorial jurisdiction to try the present suit? OPP (iv) Whether the defendant is passing off its goods as that of the plaintiff ? OPP
(v) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of injunction and damages, if so at what amount? OPP
(vi) Relief."
6. The plaintiff filed IA No. 14337/2017, under Section 124 of the Act, which came up before this Court on 4th December, 2017. Finding that no issue on any plea of invalidity had been urged or been framed and on the statement of the counsel for the plaintiff that he will be applying for amendment of the issues, vide detailed judgment dated 4th December, 2017, the said application was dismissed with liberty to the plaintiff to apply afresh if files an application for amendment of the issues and if the said application succeeds.
7. Hence, these applications.
8. The plaintiff seeks framing of the following additional issue:-
and stay/adjournment of proceedings in the suit till the time the rectification application being ORA/119/2013/TM/KOL filed by plaintiff before IPAB in respect of defendant no. 1's trade mark registration no. 1830060 in class 5 is finally adjudicated and decided.
9. The counsel for the defendants has at the outset argued that the plaintiff, in the plaint as originally filed, pleaded knowledge of the registration of the defendants? mark and pleaded that he will be filing an application for rectification of the Trade Marks Register; however, the plai
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