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2021 Supreme(Del) 1416

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Ramesh Arya - Appellant
Versus
Pavan Arya - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 101 of 2021
Decided On : 21-12-2021

The legal point established is that a suit for permanent and mandatory injunction may not be rejected solely on the basis of a partition decree, and parties may seek legal remedies for intervening prayers for injunction.

Headnote:

Partition Decree - Injunction - CS No.807/17 - Order VII Rule 11 CPC, CS(OS) 520/2018 - [CS No.807/17, Order VII Rule 11 CPC, CS(OS) 520/2018]

Fact of the Case:

The case involves a dispute between two brothers, Pavan Arya and Ramesh Arya, over a property in New Delhi. The petition challenges an order dismissing the application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, filed by the Defendant/Petitioner. The suit for permanent and mandatory injunction was filed in 2017, prior to the suit seeking a decree for partition.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the suit for permanent and mandatory injunction is not liable to be rejected in view of the partition decree. The Court also directed the Trial Court to consider certain facts before adjudicating the suit for injunction and to ensure that no order passed would be contradictory to the final decree of partition dated 5th September, 2019.

Issues: The narrow issue in this petition is whether the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC. The Court also noted the need to consider the involvement of other legal heirs and the settlement relied upon by the Respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that if there are any intervening prayers for injunction which any of the parties wishes to seek, they cannot be stopped from availing of their legal remedies. The injunction as sought relates to the enjoyment and peaceful possession of the property and shall not in any way impinge upon the judgment passed by the Court.

Final Decision: The present revision petition is disposed of, and all pending applications are also disposed of. A copy of the order is to be sent to the Court in CS No.807/17 titled Pavan Arya v. Ramesh Arya.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. - This hearing has been done in physical Court. Hybrid mode is permitted in cases where permission is being sought from the Court.

CM APPL. 46581/2021 (for exemption)

2. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Application is disposed of.

CRP 101/2021 & CM APPLs. 46582/2021 & 46583/2021

3. The present petition challenges the impugned order dated 30th November, 2021 in CS No.807/17 titled Pavan Arya v. Ramesh Arya. Vide said order, the application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, filed by the Defendant/Petitioner (hereinafter "Petitioner"), was dismissed. This litigation is between two brothers, Pavan Arya and Ramesh Arya, and the suit herein was instituted by the Plaintiff/Respondent (hereinafter "Respondent") in 2017 concerning the same property bearing No.A-135, Priyadarshini Vihar, New Delhi (hereinafter "suit property").

4. Between the members of the Arya family, there was another suit for partition filed in 2018, by the Petitioner. This partition suit which was filed before the Delhi High Court was decreed vide order dated 5th September, 2019 in CS(OS) 520/2018 titled Ramesh Arya v. Pawan Arya & Ors., in the following terms:

"Thus, a preliminary decree for partition of property No.A-135, Priyadarshini Vihar, New Delhi is passed, declaring the plaintiff Ramesh Arya, defendant no.1 Pavan Arya, defendant no.2 Satish Arya and defendant no.7. Anju Nijhawan to be having 1/5th undivided share each therein and the defendants no.3 Raj Kumari Arya, defendant no.4 Sunil Arya, defendant no.5 Saurabh Arya and defendant no.6 Sonali Arora together having remaining 1/5th undivided share in the property.

38. Preliminary decree for partition be drawn up.

39. While the counsel for the plaintiff and the counsel for the defendants no.1,2,6 and 7 on enquiry state that the property is not partible by metes and bounds, the counsel for the defendants no.3 to 5 states that he will have to study the plan to answer the question.

40. Considering the size and construction of the property and the number of shareholders in the property, the property is not found to be partible by metes and bounds and it is not deemed necessary to issue a commission or to await the response of the defendants no. 3 to 5 to the query made.

41. The counsel, when appears in the Court, ought to have been ready with the said aspect in view of the admitted position as emerged.

42. Thus, a final decree for partition of property No.A-135, Priyadarshini Vihar, New Delhi is also passed, of sale thereof and of distribution of sale proceeds amongst the parties as per their shares in the preliminary decree for partition.

43. It is however made clear that the parties shall be entitled to make inter se bids, with the party/s bidding the highest, acquiring the share/s of other/s against payment of consideration, execution of requisite documents and delivery of possession.

44. If any of the party/s fails to deliver possession of the portion of the property in his/her possession/occupation to the purchaser or to the highest bidder, such party/s shall be liable to be dispossessed from the property as if in pursuance to a decree for recovery of possession of immovable property.

45. Till the execution of the decree, all the parties are restrained from alienating, encumbering or parting with possession of and/or creating any third party right in and/or from making any additions, alterations, constructions, demolitions in the property.

46. The parties to bear their own costs.

47. Final decree for partition be drawn up."

5. The suit out of which the present petition arises, is a suit for permanent and mandatory injunction, filed in 2017, prior to the suit seeking a decree for partition. In the present suit, only the two brothers, Pavan Arya and Ramesh Arya, are parties. The prayers in the suit are as under:

"It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Honble court may kindly be pleased to pass a decree of permanent injunction in favour of Plaintiff and against the Defendant ther

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