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2022 Supreme(Del) 1855

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Leelawati & Ors. - Respondents
Mac. App. 81 of 2014
Decided On : 27-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Pankaj Seth, Advocate., for the Petitioner; Mr. S. N. Parashar, Advocate., for the Respondents No. 1

The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement for enhanced compensation under various heads, including 'Future Prospects', 'Loss of Consortium', 'Loss of Estate', and 'Loss of Funeral Expenses', based on the legal principles from the referenced cases.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 173 - [Negligent Driving, Compensation, Future Prospects, Loss of Consortium, Loss of Estate, Loss of Funeral Expenses, Love and Affection] - [173] - The court discussed the negligent driving of the offending vehicle, compensation under various heads, and the applicability of legal provisions from the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including the dicta of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd Vs Pranay Sethi & Ors and the case of Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs DTC & Anr. The court modified the impugned Award and enhanced the compensation based on the legal principles established in the referenced cases.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased was involved in a motorcycle accident due to the negligent driving of the offending vehicle, resulting in grievous injuries and death. The appellant appealed against the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the offending vehicle and discussed the entitlement of the claimant for enhanced compensation under various heads. The court also addressed the issue of non-entitlement for enhancement of compensation and referred to the judgment of Surekha and others Vs Santosh and others. The court concluded by modifying the impugned Award and enhancing the compensation based on the legal principles established in the referenced cases.

Issues: The issues included the negligent driving of the offending vehicle, entitlement for enhanced compensation, and the applicability of legal principles from the referenced cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the established negligence of the offending vehicle, entitlement for enhanced compensation, and the legal principles from the referenced cases, including the dicta of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd Vs Pranay Sethi & Ors and the case of Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs DTC & Anr.

Final Decision: The court modified the impugned Award and enhanced the compensation, directing the appellant to deposit the entire differential amount with the Claims Tribunal within a period of 4 weeks.

JUDGMENT

Gaurang Kanth, J. - The present appeal has been preferred by the Appellant under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the Award dated 12.12.2013 ('impugned Award') passed by the Court of learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dwarka Courts, Delhi in MACP No. 126/2012.

2. By way of the impugned Award dated 12.12.2013 the learned Claims Tribunal Awarded a compensation of Rs. 9,79,272/- with interest @ 7.5 % per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization of the amount and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the entire awarded amount before the learned Claims Tribunal within a period of one month.

SUBMISSION OF THE APPELLANT

3. Mr. Pankaj Seth, learned counsel for the Appellant contended that learned Claims Tribunal erred in observing that the alleged incident took place due to negligent driving of the offending vehicle. He further contended that it is a settled law that when two vehicles are involved in an accident then the act has to be treated as contributory negligence. He further contended that in terms of dicta of Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd Vs Pranay Sethi & Ors reported as (2017) 16 SCC 680, compensation under the head 'Future Prospects' is to be paid by adding 40% of the assessed income of the deceased. Learned counsel fairly concedes that multiplier should be adopted in terms of dicta laid down in case of Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs DTC & Anr. reported as (2009) 6 SCC 121 which is upheld in the judgment of Pranay Sethi (Supra) case.

SUBMISSION OF THE RESPONDENT

4. Mr. S. N. Parashar, Advocate learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent/claimant while placing reliance on Pranay Sethi (supra) contended that compensation under the 'Loss of Consortium', 'Loss of Estate' and 'Loss of Funeral Expenses' needs to be modified/enhanced. Learned counsel fairly concedes that in terms of judgment of Pranay Sethi (Supra), compensation under the head 'Love and Affection.' has to be deducted.

REBUTTAL ARGUMENTS

5. Mr. Pankaj Seth, learned counsel for the appellant in rebuttal contended that the respondent/claimant is not entitled for any enhancement in compensation as the respondent/claimant has neither challenged the impugned order by way of an appeal nor preferred any cross objection to the present appeal.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

6. Brief facts of the case as noted by learned Claims Tribunal are as under:-

'...on 21/4/2012 at about 1.00 PM, Sachin Kumar (hereinafter the deceased) was pillion on motorcycle bearing no. UP-14BD-1158 being driven by his friend Imran Ali at a normal speed on correct side of the road when the motorcycle was hit by the offending vehicle from behind near GT road in front of PVR Oplent Mall, Chowki Nehru Nagar, PS Sihani Gate, Distt. Gaziabad being driven by R1 with fast speed in rash & negligent manner without blowing any horn in the contravention of the traffic rules & regulations. As a result thereof both the riders fell down along with motorcycle and sustained grievous injuries. Both the victims were taken to Yashoda hospital, Nehru Nagar, Gaziabad where the victim Sachin was declared as 'brought dead' by the Doctors on duty...'

7. Mr. Pankaj Seth, learned counsel for the appellant contended that in an accident where two vehicles are involved, it has to be declared an act of contributory negligence. In this context it is necessary to ascertain the preliminary issue of negligence.

8. The learned Claims Tribunal while deciding the issue of negligence has held as under:-

'7. The onus to prove the aforesaid issues was on the petitioner. PW2 Sh. Imran had narrated the sequence of the accident in paragraph two of his affidavit Ex. PW2/A. On being cross examined on behalf of the respondents, he confirmed his driving on the correct side of the road at the speed of 40-30 Kmph whereas the offending vehicle was running at the speed of 65-70 Kmph and hit the motorcycle from behind. He had noted down the number of the offending vehicle. Fu

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