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2023 Supreme(Del) 2068

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Ms Anju Singh – Appellant
Versus
Smt Punam – Respondent
RFA 39 of 2014 & CM APPL. 24508 of 2022
Decided On : 06-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
None, for the Petitioner.
Ms. Santwana Agarwal, Ms. Saumya Agarwal, Advocates, for the Respondent.

Failure to bring on record the Legal Representatives/Legal Heirs of a deceased appellant can lead to the abatement of the case and discharge of associated securities.

Headnote:

Abatement - Release of Bank Guarantee - Order XXII Rule 3(2) read with Section 151 CPC - [Order XXII Rule 3(2) read with Section 151 CPC] - The court discussed the abatement of the case and discharge of the Bank Guarantee under Order XXII Rule 3(2) read with Section 151 CPC. The Bank Guarantee issued by Punjab National Bank was discharged as the appeal stood abated.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed an application for abatement of the case and discharge of the Bank Guarantee after the appellant's death. Despite multiple opportunities, no steps were taken to bring on record the Legal Representatives/Legal Heirs of the deceased appellant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that no steps were taken to bring on record the LRs of the deceased appellant, and as a result, the present appeal stood abated. The Bank Guarantee was discharged in view of the abatement.

Issues: The main issue was the abatement of the case and discharge of the Bank Guarantee due to the appellant's death, and the failure to bring on record the Legal Representatives/Legal Heirs of the deceased appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that in the absence of steps to bring on record the LRs of the deceased appellant, the present appeal stands abated, and the Bank Guarantee is discharged.

Final Decision: The present appeal was disposed of, and the Bank Guarantee issued by Punjab National Bank was discharged due to the abatement of the case.

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/ Hybrid Hearing]

Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral):

CM APPL. 24508/2022 (u/Order XXII Rule 3(2) read with Section 151 CPC)

1. The present application has been filed on behalf of the respondent under Order XXII Rule 3(2) read with Section 151 CPC for abatement of case and discharge of the Bank Guarantee.

2. The appellant had challenged the impugned judgment and decree dated 02.08.2013 passed by the Ld. District Judge, Distt. Shahdara, Karkardooma Court, Delhi, whereby the summary suit filed by the respondent has been decreed against the appellant. In the present appeal, the High Court had stayed the execution of the decree, vide order dated 29.01.2014, subject to deposit of the decreetal amount along with interest and costs by the appellant.

3. It is submitted that pursuant thereto, the appellant herein had deposited the decreetal amount. Thus, the respondent moved an application being CM APPL. No. 12406/2014 praying for directions to release the decreetal amount as deposited by the appellant.

4. Vide order dated 12.08.2014, this Court directed the release of the said amount in favour of the respondent subject to furnishing of security. Pursuant thereto, the respondent furnished the Bank Guarantee bearing No. 4408ILG001215 dated 07.03.2015 issued by Punjab National Bank, Mayur Vihar Phase-11, Delhi-110091. The said Bank Guarantee was duly accepted by this Court and the decreetal amount as deposited by the appellant before this Court was released in favour of the respondent. It is submitted that the said Bank Guarantee has been renewed from time to time and that the same is valid up to 18.02.2023.

5. It is the case on behalf of the respondent that an early hearing application was filed in another matter pending between the parties being Crl.Rev.P. No. 213/2018, which was also pending before this Court. Therein, the respondent came to know that the appellant herein had already expired on 17.05.2021. Thereafter, respondent filed an application for abatement of the said case against the appellant. It is submitted that this Court vide order dated 18.04.2022 abated the said case being Crl.Rev.P. No. 213/2018, which order has been duly attached with the present application. Thus, it is prayed that the present appeal may also be abated.

6. Perusal of the order sheets show that notice in the present application was issued on 24.05.2022. Thereafter the matter was listed before the Registrar on 03.08.2022 for bringing on record the LRs of the deceased appellant.

7. In the order dated 03.08.2022, it is recorded that the respondent was able to obtain the details of one of the LRs of the deceased appellant. Thus, it was directed that on furnishing the details of the LRs of the deceased appellant and steps being taken within one week, notice of the application may be issued to the LRs of the deceased appellant. The matter was next listed for hearing on 11.10.2022. In the order dated 11.10.2022, it is recorded that the notice had been served upon the Mr. Yuvraj Singh, the sole Legal Representative of deceased appellant as well as counsel who was earlier appearing for the appellant. However, despite service, there was no appearance on behalf of the counsel for appellant or the LR of the deceased appellant. Thus, the court had directed for issuance of the court notice to Mr. Yuvraj Singh, sole Legal Representative of deceased appellant and counsel for the deceased appellant. The matter was thereafter listed for hearing on 08.12.2022.

8. In the order dated 08.12.2022, it is noted that notice issued to Mr. Yuvraj Singh, the sole legal representative of the deceased appellant had been received back un-served with the remarks that the premises had been found locked. Thus, fresh court notice was issued to the counsel for the deceased appellant as well as Mr. Yuvraj Singh, the sole legal representative of the deceased appellant. The matter was thereafter fixed for hearing on 20.01.2023. On 20.01.2023, Mr. Yogesh Swaroop, Mr. K

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