IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Bakshish Singh – Appellant
Versus
Sunil Kumar Verma – Respondent
CM(M) 1423 of 2022 & CM APPL. 54751 of 2022
Decided On : 16-02-2023
Order VI Rule 17 CPC - Amendment of Plaint - The court allowed the petitioner to amend paragraph 25 of the plaint by inserting three words 'court fee and' as it would not prejudice the respondent and the suit is at the stage of final hearing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of the application seeking amendment of the plaint to insert three words in paragraph 25 regarding the valuation of the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed and set aside the impugned order, permitting the petitioner to make the specified amendment to the plaint and directing the Trial Court to proceed with the final arguments without impediment.
Issues: Application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC, 1908 seeking amendment of the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered that the proposed amendment would not prejudice the respondent and that the suit was at the stage of final hearing, hence allowing the amendment.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the petitioner was permitted to amend the plaint. The Trial Court was directed to proceed with the final arguments, and the respondent was allowed to raise objections during the final hearing.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
1. The petitioner has challenged the order dated 24.11.2022 whereby the application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC, 1908 (in short "CPC") seeking amendment with respect to three letters to be inserted in paragraph 25 of the plaint in regard to valuation of the suit, was dismissed by the learned Trial Court.
2. Mr. Nikhil Malhotra, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the requisite averments in respect of the amendment sought to be made are already contained in paragraph 25 of the plaint and therefore no prejudice would be caused to the respondent in case the three words "court fee and" are permitted to be inserted in paragraph 25.
3. Per Contra, Mr. Shyam Lal Sharma, learned counsel for the respondent submits that the learned Trial Court has applied its mind rightly to the application under order VI Rule 17 CPC and has rightly dismissed the said application vide the impugned order. Learned counsel supports the reasoning of the learned Trial Court in the impugned order.
4. Mr. Sharma also submits that the suit is at the stage of final hearing and both the parties have already submitted their written submissions in support thereof and submits that this is not the stage where such amendments ought to be permitted to be carried out.
5. This Court has considered the submissions made learned counsel for both the parties as well as perused the impugned order. This Court has also perused paragraph 25 of the plaint which deals with the valuation of the suit for the purpose of jurisdiction. It is apparent from the perusal of the said paragraph 25 that the Court fee in respect of relief of possession and declaration, has been paid in full and the addition and insertion in paragraph 25 of three words "court fee and" would not prejudice the case of the respondent in any manner whatsoever.
6. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 24.11.2022 passed by the learned Trial Court dismissing the application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC is quashed and set aside.
7. The petitioner/plaintiff is permitted to amend paragraph 25 of the plaint only to the extent indicated above. It is informed that the amended plaint has already been filed and is on record of the learned Trial Court. Learned Trial Court is directed to take on record the amended plaint as filed by the petitioner/plaintiff and proceed to hear the final arguments without any impediment.
8. The respondent/defendant is permitted to take all and any objection and other contentions in respect of the amendment as allowed during the final hearing of the suit.
9. The learned Trial Court shall proceed in accordance with law for disposal of the suit.
10. With the aforesaid directions, the petition and pending application stand disposed of with no order as to cost.
The court has the discretion to allow amendments to the plaint under Order VI Rule 17 CPC, especially when it would not prejudice the other party and the suit is at an advanced stage.
Procedural requirement of specifying intended amended paragraphs and providing opposing party an opportunity to object under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC, 1908.
Amendments of pleadings should not be allowed in a routine manner after the trial has commenced, and the party seeking the amendment must show that despite due diligence, the proposed amendment could....
The power to grant amendment of the pleadings is intended to serve the ends of justice and is not governed by narrow or technical limitations. Amendments are generally allowed to avoid multiplicity o....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of amending the plaint when a new defendant is added to ensure that the plaintiff is not non-suited for lack of pleadings or resultan....
Amendment in plaint – In terms of Order VI, Rule 17 of CPC, Court may at any stage of proceedings allow either of parties to alter or amend pleadings, in such manner or on such terms, as may be just.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of allowing necessary amendments to the plaint when a new defendant is added in a pending suit to ensure that the plaintiff is not no....
Amendment to correct typographical error in plaint's property khasra number and area allowed at early stage before written statement, as it does not alter suit nature or cause action, with no due dil....
Amendments to pleadings after the commencement of trial must be supported by a finding of due diligence; failure to establish this finding renders the amendment impermissible.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the restriction on allowing amendments after the trial has commenced, as per the mandatory proviso of Order VI rule 17 of CPC.
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