IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jasmeet Singh, J.
Kashif – Appellant
Versus
Narcotics Control Bureau – Respondent
Bail Appln. 253 of 2023
Decided On : 18-05-2023
NDPS - Bail Application - Section 8/22(c)/23(c)/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985 - Violation of Standing Order 1/88 and Delay in Filing Application under Section 52A NDPS - Ambiguity between Standing Order 1/88 and Section 52A NDPS - Effect of Delay - Reasonable time under section 52A - Violation of Section 52A vitiates the sample collection procedure and the benefit of the same must accrue to the Applicant
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an application seeking bail in a Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985 (NDPS) case. The prosecution alleged that the accused was involved in sending contraband tablets abroad. The defense argued violations of Standing Order 1/88 and delay in filing the application under Section 52A NDPS.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the application under Section 52A NDPS was unreasonable and vitiates the sample collection procedure, benefiting the Applicant. The court granted bail to the Applicant with stringent conditions.
Issues: The issues involved violations of Standing Order 1/88 and delay in filing the application under Section 52A NDPS, and the effect of such violations on the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the violation of Section 52A NDPS vitiates the sample collection procedure and benefits the Applicant. The court also emphasized the need for strict compliance with the NDPS Act to prevent tampering with the samples.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the Applicant with stringent conditions, considering the unreasonable delay in filing the application under Section 52A NDPS and the lack of recovery from the Applicant.
JUDGMENT
Jasmeet Singh, J. This is an application seeking bail in case being Crime No. VIII/19/DZU/2022, under section 8/22(c)/23(c)/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985 ("NDPS").
2. According to the prosecution, the brief facts of the case are:
A. An information was received by Junior Intelligence Officer (JIO) of Narcotics Control Bureau (hereinafter NCB/the Respondent), Sunil Kumar, whereby it was stated that the parcel bearing AWB No. 7702909491 is lying at DHL Express Pvt. Ltd. Rama Road, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi and was suspected to contain psychotropic substance and in relation thereto the said officer informed the Superintendent, Sh. Amit Kumar Tiwary who directed another officer Anoop Kumar (JIO) to take necessary action.
B. In pursuance of the above said directions, a team was constituted and on the same day at around 3pm the team departed from NCB office and reached DHL office at around 3:40pm. Thereafter, at DHL Express office the team disclosed the information to the Supervisor, Mr. Ankur Singh who joined the team as independent witness.
C. The said parcel was opened in which 11 lace rolls and 3 pieces of clothes were found. After checking one lace roll it was found to contain 120 strips of Tramadol tablets, 10 tablets in each strip. The remaining lace rolls were examined and led to the discovery of total 13200 strips of Tramadol tablets. The panchnama was prepared on the spot i.e., 24.02.2022. The contraband was seized, sealed and deposited in the Malkhana on 24.02.2022. On 25.02.2022, the JIO, Anoop Kumar submitted the seizure report.
D. On 24.02.2022, during the course of enquiry the above said officials got the information from the owner of the DHL office that the said parcel was booked through a firm OGS Groups by one of the accused, Ganesh Chaudhary. He was apprehended on 25.02.2022 by the team of the Respondent.
E. On the basis of disclosure statement of Ganesh Chaudhary, on 28.02.2022, second seizure was made at Terminal 3, IGI Airport, New Delhi from the consignment number IZ98X1W70451682510 where recovery of 15000 Zolpidem tablets was made. Further, on 02.03.2023, on the basis of Ganesh Chaudhary's disclosure statement, a recovery of 19440 Tramadol tablets was made from 3 packages at Global India Express Pvt. Ltd., Mahipalpur, New Delhi.
F. Ganesh Chaudhary disclosed that the said parcel was sent by coaccused Tamir Ali to be couriered to USA. On the basis of this disclosure statement, the co-accused Tamir Ali was arrested.
G. Further on 06.03.2022, on initial enquiry, co-accused Tamir Ali allegedly disclosed that his three other associates namely the present Applicant i.e., Kashif and co-accused Rizwan and Zahid who were also involved in sending NRx Tablets to USA, have gone to Himachal on tour and also disclosed they are travelling in a Creta car and will return to Lucknow from Himachal via Delhi in the night of 06.03.2022. Consequently, the Applicant was arrested near Jewar Toll Plaza on 07.03.2022.
H. The Applicant was involved in sending the parcel to co-accused Ganesh Chaudhary through bus conductor and also provided the address of the consignee on WhatsApp to Ganesh Chaudhary.
3. The learned counsel for the Applicant has pleaded the following submissions:
A. The Applicant was arrested merely on the disclosure statement of coaccused Tamir Ali who stated that the Applicant is also involved in the business of sending NRx Tablets abroad. In light of Apex Court's judgment in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu, (CRL Appeal No. 152/2013) decided on 29.10.2020, it is submitted that any statement made by accused under section 67 of NDPS Act either retracted or not is inadmissible in evidence except to the extent of any recovery having been made pursuant to the alleged disclosure statement.
B. The learned counsel for the Applicant has laid emphasis that there is violation of Standing Order 1/88 in drawing of Samples. He states neither the seizure memo was prepared on the spot nor sampling was d
AI
The judgment established the importance of a reasonable time frame for filing an application for sample collection and certification under section 52A NDPS to prevent tampering with seized contraband....
Seizure of contraband drugs – Even if it is shown that procedure under Section 52A of NDPS Act is not followed, accused does not automatically become entitled to bail as a matter of right.
The court reaffirmed that non-compliance with procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act, particularly Section 52A, does not automatically entitle an accused to bail; the court must still find reasonab....
petitioner cannot be extended benefit of bail on the ground that reduction in weight of the contraband seized was noticed at the time of certification by the Magistrate under Section 52A than the wei....
The importance of compliance with the Standing Orders for sampling procedure under the NDPS Act and the need to consider reasonable grounds for granting bail in cases involving the liberty of the per....
Non-compliance with procedural rules does not automatically render actions null and void, and the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Non-compliance with Section 52A of the NDPS Act, requiring samples to be drawn and certified by a Magistrate, vitiates the trial as it fails to produce primary evidence.
Narcotic Substances - Bail rejected - Petitioner has been found in possession of contraband of commercial quantity - Court is unable to record a finding that there are reasonable grounds for believin....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adherence to strict process under the NDPS Act, the doubt arising from lack of compliance with sampling procedure and Standing Or....
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