IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Mohd Shakeel @ Shakeel Ahmed - Appellant
Versus
Sabia Begum & Ors. - Respondents
Cr.REV.P. 795 of 2022
Decided On : 27-03-2024
Criminal Procedure Code - Maintenance - Sections 397/401 of Cr.P.C. - [397, 401] - The court discussed the orders passed by the Family Court under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. for maintenance and the subsequent execution petitions filed by the respondents. The court also considered the petitioner's challenge to the orders and his non-compliance with the payment of arrears. The key legal provisions of Sections 397 and 401 of the Cr.P.C. were interpreted in the context of maintenance enforcement and the petitioner's obligations.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the orders of the Family Court for maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. and subsequent execution petitions. The petitioner disputed the relationship with the respondents and sought DNA tests for the children. He also claimed financial constraints and offered to sell his property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no fault in the impugned orders of the Family Court and noted the petitioner's non-compliance with his own statement regarding payment of arrears. The court dismissed the petition and directed the Family Court to proceed with the execution petitions in accordance with the law.
Issues: Dispute over maintenance, non-compliance with court orders, ownership of property, financial constraints, and DNA testing.
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner's non-compliance with court orders and his own statement disentitled him to relief. The Family Court was directed to consider the plea for the sale of the property and proceed with the execution petitions.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and pending applications were disposed of as being rendered infructuous.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 24246/2023 (exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
CRL.REV.P. 795/2022 & CRL.M.As. 24307/2022, 24245/2023
2. This petition has been filed under Sections 397/401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, `Cr.P.C.'), challenging the Order dated 22.11.2021 passed in Execution Petition, being Ex.Crl.no. 621/2018; and Order dated 15.10.2022 passed in the Execution Petition, being Ex.Crl.no.91/2022, both titled Sabia Begum & Ors. v. Mohd. Shakeel by the learned Judge, Family Court, North-East District, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the `Family Court').
3. The respondents had filed a petition under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., being C.No.123/2008 (later re-numbered as Mt.No.344/2018), against the petitioner herein, seeking maintenance, alleging that the respondent no.1 is the wife of the petitioner, while the respondent nos.2 and 3 are their children. The petitioner denies the said relationship.
4. By an Order dated 03.04.2018, the learned Family Court directed the petitioner to pay maintenance of Rs.4,000/- per month to the respondent no.1 and Rs.3,000/- per month each to the respondent nos.2 and 3, along with the litigation expense of Rs.11,000/-. The petitioner challenged the said Order before this Court in the form of a revision petition, being Crl.Rev. Petition no.588/2018, titled Mohd. Shakeel @ Shakeel Ahmed v. Mst. Sabia Begum & Ors.. The same was dismissed by this Court vide its judgment and Order dated 28.01.2022.
5. In the meantime, the respondents filed an Execution Petition, being Ex.Crl.no.621/2018, claiming that an amount of Rs.11,91,000/- was due and payable as maintenance for the period from 26.11.2007 to 25.06.2018. Thereafter, another Execution petition, being Ex.Crl.no.91/2022, was filed by the respondent no.1 claiming that an additional amount of Rs.1,80,000/- had become due and payable from 26.06.2018 to 26.03.2022.
6. By the Impugned Order dated 22.11.2021, the learned Family Court was pleased to direct the petitioner to make the payment of arrears in monthly instalments of Rs.80,000/-.
7. The petitioner, by a subsequent Order dated 16.07.2022, was directed by the learned Family Court to file an affidavit of his income, assets, and liabilities.
8. By the Order dated 22.08.2022, the learned Family Court directed the parties to file a Valuation report from an approved MCD Valuer regarding the property bearing no.B-106, Ziyauddinpur, Delhi, which was in the occupation of the respondents. The petitioner claims that he has filed the said valuation report, which states that the value of the said property is around Rs.30 lacs.
9. On 15.10.2022, the learned Family Court by its Impugned Order, directed for issuance of the warrants of attachment against the movable assets of the petitioner, and in default, warrants of arrest against him.
10. The petitioner has challenged the Order dated 22.11.2021 and 15.10.2022 before this Court by way of the present petition.
11. This Court by its Interim Order dated 23.11.2022, recorded the offer made by the petitioner herein that he will be paying a sum of Rs.30,000/- per month, instead of Rs.80,000/- per month as directed by the learned Family Court, for clearing the arrears of maintenance. Based on the said statement and assurance, the operation of the Impugned Orders passed by the learned Family Court was stayed.
12. On 06.09.2023, on a complaint made by the respondents that the Order dated 23.11.2022 is not being complied with, this Court directed the Family Court to proceed with the execution filed by the respondents in accordance with law.
13. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is disputing the claim of marriage of the respondent no.1 with the petitioner. He submits that the petitioner is also disputing that the respondent nos.2 and 3 are the children born from the alleged wedlock. He submits that he has filed an application seeking the DNA test of the children. He further
The responsibility of the father to maintain the child and the right of the child to be maintained as per the status of the father. The court should ensure that a child should not be made to suffer d....
Point of Law : When a party claims allowance of maintenance by filing a petition, party must get maintenance from date of petition onwards and same is sanction of law.
The husband's failure to prove cruelty and the wife's entitlement to restitution of conjugal rights influenced the Court's decision in rejecting the petition and upholding the interim maintenance.
Onus is on husband to establish with necessary material that there are sufficient grounds to show that he is unable to maintain the family and discharge his legal obligations for reasons beyond his c....
Maintenance can be awarded from the date of petition filing when neglect is established; Courts must consider the financial circumstances and needs of dependents.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.