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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Dharmendra Kumar Aggarwal - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5173 of 2021 & CM Appls. 15878 of 2021, 15879 of 2021 and 15880 of 2021
Decided On : 10-05-2021




Court mandates government engagement to enhance drug supply for COVID-19 patients, emphasizing transparency and efficiency in distribution amidst a health crisis.

Headnote:(A) Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 - Supply and availability of Tocilizumab for COVID-19 patients - The petition was filed due to non-availability of prescribed Tocilizumab for a COVID-19 patient. The Court directed officials to assess demand and logistics for drug supply (Paras 3, 7, 15).

(B) Humanitarian gesture - Roche India volunteered to supply 10,000 doses free of cost due to pandemic conditions (Paras 10).

(C) Shortage reasons - Production capacities and global supply chain issues cited as reasons for inadequate supply (Paras 15, 16).

Facts of the case:
The petition concerns difficulties in procuring Tocilizumab for a COVID-19 patient, prompting direction for the Government to facilitate availability (Para 3).

Findings of Court:
The Court noted the ongoing efforts to increase drug supply and urged government action to handle distribution (Paras 16, 20).

Issues: The case raised concerns about the adequacy of drug supply in India amidst rising COVID-19 cases and patient needs (Paragraph 16).

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for government intervention in securing drug supply amid the pandemic and efficient distribution processes to ensure access to patients (Paras 10, 16).

Result: Further submissions required from involved parties on drug supply status.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The present petition is concerned with the supply and availability of the drug Tocilizumab 400 MG for COVID-19 patients who are prescribed the same.

3. This petition was filed by the brother of Shri Sudhir Kumar Agarwal, who is a COVID-19 patient (hereinafter, "patient"), and is currently admitted in Malik Radix Health Care Hospital, Nirman Vihar, New Delhi. The patient was prescribed a dose of Tocilizumab 400 MG, however after multiple efforts, he was not able to procure the same. Hence the present writ petition was filed by the Petitioner. On 5th May 2021, the Court had recorded the submission of ld. counsels appearing for the UOI and GNCTD that they would use their good offices to make the same available to the Petitioner. The matter was then adjourned to 6th May 2021.

4. As recorded in the last order dated 6th May 2021, Mr. Kunal Tandon, submits that the said dose of Tocilizumab 400 MG has been made available for the Petitioner's brother and was administered to the patient. Mr. Tandon further submits that the patient's medical condition is better.

5. On the last date, this court had also impleaded another Applicant/patient, Smt. Kamlesh Gupta as Petitioner No. 2, who was also prescribed Tocilizumab 400 MG, but despite repeated efforts, the same was not made available to her. Ld. counsels for the GNCTD and the Union of India had assured the court that they would through their good offices try and make the medicine available. The same is submitted to not have been made available yet, but Mr. Tandon submits that she is currently stable and if the medicine is needed, he would contact the counsels for UOI and GNCTD.

6. Vide order dated 6th May 2021, this court had also impleaded M/s. Cipla Ltd. Ld. counsel for the Petitioner has filed an amended memo of parties in terms of the last order. The same is taken on record.

7. After hearing the parties on the said date, this court had issued the following directions:

    (i) A high level meeting shall be called by the official(s) of the Department of Pharmaceuticals and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Mr. Rajiv Wadhawan and Mr. Navdeep Rinwa and/or any of their team members, shall accordingly hold a meeting with the representatives of Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. and its distributors in India, in order to communicate and assess the demand for this drug in India. They shall also discuss the modalities for import and supply of the drug as per the expected demand and further logistics for placing orders for the same.

    (ii) The said meeting shall be held tomorrow i.e. on 7th April, 2021 at about 12:30 P.M. The meeting shall be minuted, and the agreed minutes of the said meeting, shall be placed before this Court, by ld. Counsel for the UOI/Roche India. The minutes be emailed to the Court master by 6 pm on 9th May 2021.

    (iii) Mr. Ahluwalia, ld. CGSC, representing the Union of India, shall also obtain instructions from the Office of the Controller General of Patents, and place on record the documents relating to the Patents that have been granted/applicable, if any, in relation to the said drug, Tocilizumab, along with the working statements filed in respect of the said patents, if any.

    (iv) An affidavit shall also be placed on record by Roche India confirming the import, distribution and supply of 50,000 vials and 25,000 vials into India, as per the submissions made above.

As directed above, a meeting was to be called by senior officials of the UOI along with functionaries of Roche India and its distributors. The agreed minutes of meeting was to be placed on record.

8. Pursuant to the above directions dated 6th May 2021, the minutes of the meetings which were held on 7th and 8th May, 2021, have been placed on record by Mr. Ahluwalia, ld. Counsel appearing for the Union of India. Mr. Ahluwalia, ld. counsel submits, that the said minutes of the meeting

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