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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Aniruddha Malpani - Appellant
Versus
Whitehat Education Technology Private Limited - Respondent
FAO(OS) (COMM) 134 of 2021 & CM Appls. 36520-521 of 2021
Decided On : 21-10-2021




Ad interim injunctions must be complied with regardless of jurisdictional disputes; expedience in hearing related motions is critical to uphold procedural integrity.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXXIX, Rule 1 & 2 - Defamation - Appeal against ad interim injunction issued against the appellant restraining any defamatory content towards the respondent - Freedom of speech rights discussed - Jurisdictional issues addressed regarding the injunction's validity. (Paras 2, 3, 6)

(B) The court reinforced the need for expeditious hearings on pending applications, relating to the injunction and related motions, dated 12th November, 2021. The appeal was disposed with clarification on compliance with the injunction despite jurisdictional concerns. (Paras 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged an ad interim injunction order from a lower court that restricted posting derogatory content against the respondent and required the takedown of specific tweets.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the lower court to expedite the decisions on pending applications related to the injunction while clarifying procedural obligations on compliance.

Issues: The key issues included the challenge of the injunction on grounds of free speech and compliance amidst jurisdictional challenges.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that injunctions must be adhered to regardless of jurisdictional claims against the lower court's authority to grant such orders.

Result: Appeal disposed of with directions for prompt hearing.

Table of Content
1. ad interim injunction against appellant (Para 1 , 2)
2. fundamental right of freedom of speech (Para 3 , 4)
3. pending applications and compliance of injunction (Para 5)
4. direction to resolve injunction applications (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present appeal has been filed by the appellant/defendant challenging the order dated 27th November, 2020 passed by learned Single Judge, in I.A No. 1092/2020 in Commercial Suit No.518/2020, whereby the learned Single Judge was pleased to pass an ad interim injunction order in the application filed by the respondent/plaintiff herein under Order XXXIX, Rule 1 & 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

2. It is pertinent to mention that by way of the impugned order, the appellant has been restrained from posting, publishing, sharing any content which is defamatory, derogatory or deprecatory in nature to the Respondent, its management or employees. The appellant was also directed to take down twelve tweets within forty eight hours of passing of the impugned order.

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant states that the learned Single Judge ought to have considered that the "blanket" order given against the Appellant is violative of her fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression which is one of the cornerstones of our Constitution as laid down by the Supreme Court in Indian Express Newspaper (Bombay) Pvt Ltd v Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641.

4. Mr. Rajshekhar Rao, learned senior counsel for respondent vehemently disputes the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the appellant. He further states that the injunction order is not being complied with by the defendant/appellant.

5. A perusal of the paperbook reveals that what is impugned in the present appeal is an ad interim injunction order. The application for ad interim injunction is pending and yet to be disposed of. Further, though the respondent/plaintiff has filed applications being I.A. 5277/2021 (under Order XXXIX Rule 4) and I.A. 5278/2021 (under Order VII Rule 11 CPC), yet the same have never been pressed before the learned Single Judge and no notice has been issued till date. This Court also finds that the matter is now listed before the learned Single Judge on 12th November, 2021.

6. Consequently, this Court disposes of the present appeal with a direction to the learned Single Judge to decide I.A. No. 1092/2020, I.A. 5277/2021 and I.A. 5278/2021 as expeditiously as possible preferably within twelve weeks from the next date of hearing. At the same time, this Court clarifies that an interim order of injunction cannot be flouted on the ground that the Court that passed the injunction order did not have the jurisdiction to entertain and try the suit. [See: Tayabbhai M. Bagasarwalla and Another Vs. Hind Rubber Industries Pvt. Ltd. and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 443].

7. With the aforesaid direction, the present appeal along with pending applications stands disposed of.

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