SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Dinesh Kumar Sharma, JJ.
Divya Capital One Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7406 of 2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022




The court held that the Assessing Officer's failure to consider the petitioner's detailed replies before passing the reassessment order violated procedural justice under the Income Tax Act.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148, 148A(b), 148A(d) - Writ Petition challenging notice under Section 148A(b) and order under Section 148A(d) for reassessment - Petitioner contended that orders were passed without considering replies, were arbitrary, and lacked clarity regarding income assessment. (Paras 2, 4, 9, 14)

(B) Legal Validity - Mandate of Section 148A(c) violated as Assessing Officer failed to consider detailed reply before issuing order under Section 148A(d). (Paras 11, 14)

(C) Natural Justice - Petitioner denied an effective opportunity to respond; a mechanical approval process observed in reassessment proceedings, highlighting the importance of adequate time to reply. (Paras 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the validity of reassessment orders claiming income of over Rs. 10,07,05,88,04,543/-, arguing transactions were routine and properly accounted for.

Issues: Main issues included the legality of actions taken without adequate consideration of the replies and the assessment scheme's adequacy in safeguarding taxpayers.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the impugned orders were cryptic and failed to address the specifics of the petitioner’s transactions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of thorough consideration of the petitioner’s replies and the limitations of the Revenue's powers under the amended provisions of the Act.

Result: Impugned orders quashed and matter remanded for fresh determination.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenging notices and orders. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding the validity of reassessment actions. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on reassessment standards. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. court's order to quash and remand the case. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):

C.M.No.22640/2022

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) No.7406/2022 & C.M.No.22639/2022

1. Present Writ Petition has been filed challenging the Notice dated 17th March, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') as well as the Order dated 04th April, 2022 passed by the Assessing Officer under Section 148A(d) and the consequential impugned notice dated 04th April, 2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner contends that the impugned Order dated 04th April, 2022 under Section 148A(d) has been passed without considering the replies dated 24th March and 31st March, 2022 filed by the Petitioner to the show cause notice. He states that the petitioner filed a preliminary response to the above said show cause notice whereby the petitioner objected to the legal validity of the notice under Section 148A(b) on the ground that there was no information that suggested that income had escaped assessment. The petitioner further requested respondent No.1 to provide the information/documents, relied upon for assuming jurisdiction, which suggest that income had escaped assessment and further requested a week's time from date of sharing such information so that the petitioner could file a detailed para wise response. Although the information requested for was not shared with the petitioner, yet the petitioner filed a detailed para wise response dated 31st March, 2022 in respect of each of the transaction stated by the respondent in the show cause notice dated 17th March, 2022. The petitioner further submitted voluminous documentary evidences along with the said reply.

3. He further states that the impugned order is arbitrary, cryptic and without application of mind as a huge sum of Rs.10,07,05,88,04,543/( Rupees One lakh seven hundred and five crores eighty-eight lakhs four thousand five hundred and forty-three only) is held to have escaped assessment without considering the return and business of the Petitioner. He states that there is no proper indication as to how income has escaped assessment. In this regard, he relies upon a tabular chart capturing para- wise reasons recorded and the remarks in respect thereof as under:

Para no. of order u/s 148A(d)Remarks
Para 2
Under para 2, at page no. 1 to page no.3 of the order, a table is provided which captures the list of transactions entered into by the Petitioner such as purchase of shares, sale of futures, sale of shares, purchase of mutual funds, sale of options, etc. The total of such table is Rs.10,07,05,88,04,543
There is no allegation/comment as to what is wrong with such transactions. The Petitioner is a member of National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and these transactions are routine transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business of the petitioner considering the fact that the Petitioner is carrying business of share brokers, depository participant and investment in securities and trade in derivatives.
Further, all these transactions are duly accounted for in the profit and loss account and return filed by the Petitioner.
Para 3
At para 3 page 3-4 of the order, a table is provided which captures some purchases made by the Petitioner to the tune of Rs.13,08,95,220.
This information is culled out from GST returns. There is no allegation/comment as to what is wrong with such transactions and how income has escaped assessment.
In any case, these transactions are carried out in the ordinary course of business and duly accounted for in the profit and loss account and return fi





Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top