IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Prince Maurya - Appellant
Versus
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1512 of 2020, CM Appl. 5233 of 2020, CM Appl. 5234 of 2020
Decided On : 18-07-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge against the labour court's award (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. petitioner's contentions on forced resignation (Para 3 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's final decision and dismissal rationale (Para 4 , 16) |
| 4. respondent's defense on resignation claims (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. court's jurisdiction and standard for interference (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. clarification on terms of probation and dismissal (Para 12 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. :
1. The present petition has been preferred by the petitioner/workman challenging the impugned award dated 30.09.2019 passed in LID No.308/2016 by the learned Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Rouse Avenue District Court, New Delhi, titled `Prince Mourya vs. M/s Cadila Healthcare Limited', whereby the learned labour court on the basis of the claim petition and the reply filed by the management, framed the following issues:
1 Whether the services of workman have been terminated by the management illegally/unjustifiably on 03.08.2015 in violation of provisions of Section 25 F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? If so, to what effect and to what relief workman is entitled to? OPW
2 Whether the workman has himself resigned from the services of the management on 24.07.2015? OPM
3 Relief.
2. Learned Labour Court after considering the entire material on record inter alia held that the petitioner had not been able to prove that his services were terminated by the management illegally and unjustifiably in violation of provisions of section 25 F, G and H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Learned labour court has also returned a finding that the management had successfully been able to prove that the petitioner/workman had himself resigned from the services of the management on 24.07.2015.
3. The petitioner has challenged the award on the ground that the same is perverse and liable to be set aside. It has been submitted that the petitioner never resigned from the services of the respondent/management. It has been submitted that the award is liable to be set aside as the email, printout of the resignation filed by the respondent were never entered on his official portal by the petitioner. It has been submitted that the respondents who filed the e-mail printout have neither filed any affidavit nor certificate along with the said print out as mandatorily prescribed under Section 65 (B) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1972, to buttress their contentions. The petitioner has submitted that even the e-mail printout dated 24.07.2015 of resignation reflects that the petitioner's resignation may be accepted with effect from 31.07.2015, whereas the acceptance of resignation vide return e- mail dated 24.07.2015 has been filed by the respondent only. The petitioner has stated that the management did not lead any evidence in support of their case and therefore the evidence produced by the petitioner remained unassailed and unchallenged.
4. The notice in the present case was issued to the respondent vide order 02.09.2021. As per order dated 15.02.2022, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that he does not wish to file counter affidavit and would rely upon the records of the learned Industrial Tribunal.
5. It is the case of the petitioner that the he was appointed as a trainee medical representative by the respondent/management on 06.05.2014 and was put on probation for a period of six months vide letter dated 01.02.2015. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that on 22.07.2015, Mr. Neeraj Giri along with other field managers and regional business managers, threatened the petitioner and took him to a closed room and forcibly took his employer email id and password. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted on 24.07.2015, an email was allegedly sent using the petitioner's official email id and password, submitting his resignation from services w.e.f. 31.07.2015. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the same was accepted vide email dated 24.07.2015 and vide letter date
A resignation, if properly communicated and accepted, constitutes valid termination, challenging the Labour Court's finding of illegal termination when the evidence suggests otherwise.
The court established that the determination of 'workman' status and the voluntary nature of resignation are critical in industrial disputes, requiring careful examination of evidence.
A resignation must be voluntary; prior acceptance is not mandatory for it to take effect, with the defining factor being the nature of the employee's role under the Industrial Disputes Act.
Resignation under duress requires substantial evidence, and voluntary acceptance of severance negates claims of coercion.
The main legal point established is that the authenticity of evidence and the timing of legal recourse are crucial in determining the validity of claims regarding coerced resignation.
The main legal point established is that the voluntary resignation of the workman led to the denial of relief under the Industrial Disputes Act.
The court ruled that employees in managerial roles and earning above Rs.10,000 do not qualify as 'workmen' under Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act, reversing the Labour Court's decision.
A resignation is effective upon acceptance, even without communication, as per applicable guidelines.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.