SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

TAMIL NADU STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, MADRAS
Hon’ble Thiru Justice S.A. Kader, President;
Thiru R.N. Manickam, Member;
Dr. Tmt. Ramani Mathuranayagam, Member
J. SWARAJ—Complainant
versus
STIC TRAVELS & ANOTHER—Opposite Parties
O.P. No. 316 of 1992—Decided on 1.4.1993

Important Points

Failure to re-confirm a flight departure as per the Warsaw Conventions and ticket conditions can lead to the cancellation of subsequent reservations, and the non-impleading of the primary party against whom the deficiency is alleged can render a complaint defective.

Subject

Consumer Protection - AIRLINE TICKETS - CONFIRMATION OF RETURN JOURNEY

Act Referred

CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT : S.2(1)(g), S.2(1)(c)

Headnote

CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT - SECTION 17 AND 12 - AIRLINE TICKETS - CONFIRMATION OF RETURN JOURNEY - FAILURE TO RE-CONFIRM - CANCELLATION OF SUBSEQUENT RESERVATIONS - NO DEFICIENCY OF SERVICE - COMPLAINT DISMISSED.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant purchased confirmed air tickets from the 2nd Opposite Party for himself, his wife, son, and daughter for travel from Madras to Kuala Lumpur, then to Singapore, and back to Madras by Malaysian Airlines. On the day of departure, the complainant faced difficulties in boarding the flight, but eventually, they were able to secure confirmation and left Madras to Kuala Lumpur. However, upon reaching Kuala Lumpur, the complainant was informed that their return journey tickets for 25.5.1992 were not confirmed, resulting in a delay and additional expenses during their stay in Kuala Lumpur.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complainant failed to re-confirm his departure from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore on 12.5.1992, as required by the Warsaw Conventions and the conditions stated on the tickets. This failure led to the cancellation of all subsequent reservations, including the return journey on 25.5.1992. The court also noted that the complainant did not approach the airlines authorities well before 12.5.1992 to reschedule his program after deciding to overstay in Kuala Lumpur.

Issues: 1. Whether the complainant's failure to re-confirm his departure from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore on 12.5.1992 resulted in the cancellation of subsequent reservations and constituted a deficiency of service by the airlines. 2. Whether the non-impleading of Malaysian Airlines, the primary party against whom the deficiency was alleged, rendered the complaint defective.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the complainant's failure to re-confirm his departure from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore on 12.5.1992, as required by the Warsaw Conventions and the conditions stated on the tickets, led to the cancellation of all subsequent reservations, including the return journey on 25.5.1992. This failure was attributed to the complainant's decision to overstay in Kuala Lumpur and his subsequent failure to approach the airlines authorities well before 12.5.1992 to reschedule his program. The court also found that the non-impleading of Malaysian Airlines, the primary party against whom the deficiency was alleged, rendered the complaint defective.

Final Decision: The complaint was dismissed due to the complainant's failure to re-confirm his departure and the non-impleading of Malaysian Airlines.

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Complainant :Mr. V. Narayanaswamy, Advocate.
For the Opposite Parties :K. Ravi, Advocate.

ORDER

Mr. Justice S.A. Kader, President—This is a complaint under Section 17 read with Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act

2. The Complainant purchased from the 2nd Opposite Party confirmed air-tickets for himself, his wife, son and daughter for departure from Madras on 27.4.1992 to Kuala Lumpur then to Singapore and back to Madras by Malaysian Airlines. On 27.4.1992 when he went to the airport, he was shocked to find that their tickets were not confirmed but they were however able to secure confirmation and left Madras to Kuala Lumpur in the same flight. On 21.5.1992 at Kuala Lumpur the Complainant contacted the airlines authorities for “confirmation of return journey tickets for 25.5.1992, but he was informed that the tickets was not confirmed. The Complainant and his party had to stay at Kuala Lumpur as the next available date for confirmed journey from Singapore to Madras was only on 4.6.1992. On account of this delay, the Complainant had to meet extra expenditure during their stay and they were put to much mental pain and hardship. The Complainant also claims to have missed his business commitment at Madras. He has therefore come-forward with this claim for compensation in the sum of Rs. 22,000/for expenses incurred by the Complainant for the stay in Kuala Lumpur from 25.5.1992 to 4.6.1992, the sum of Rs. 50,000/for mental agony and the sum of Rs. 50,000/- for loss of business, in all Rs. 1,22,000/-.

3. The 2nd Opposite Party has filed a detailed counter which has been adopted by the 1st Opposite Party. It is contented that the Complaint is bad for non-joiner of the Complainant’s wife and children and the Malaysian Airlines System. The deficiency alleged is denied. It is averred that the confirmed tickets issued to the Complainant and his party was (1) by flight No. 183 on 27.4.1992 from Madras to Kuala Lumpur, (2) by flight No. 605 on 12.5.1992 from Kuala Lumpur to Singapur, (3) by flight No. 604 on 25.5.1992 from Singapur to Kuala Lumpur, and (4) by flight No. 180 on 25.5.1992 from Kuala Lumpur to Madras. It is denied that the Complainant did not get a confirmed booking on 27.4.1992 from Madras to Kuala Lumpur. He and his party traveled on that day from Madras to Kuala Lumpur without any problem. The carriage of the passengers are governed by the Warsaw conversions and the relevant rule appearing at page 12 of the tickets is as follows :

“If you break your journey for more than 72 hours at any point, please re-confirm your intention of using continuing or return reservation, to do so please inform the airlines office at any point where you intend to resume your journey at least 72 hours before departure of flight. Failure to reconfirm, the result in the cancellation of your reservations. If you do not hold an onward or return reservation, please contact the respective carriers’ Local Office of its agents, as soon as you known your travel dated”.

The Complainant failed to keep-up the schedule as per the tickets with full OK status. He failed to confirm the departure from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore on 12.5.1992 which he ought to have done on or before 9.5.1992. As per the confirmed tickets he ought to have left Kuala Lumpur on 12.5.1992 and must be stay at Singapore from 12.5.1992 to 25.5.1992. Obviously this was not done as the Complainant was at Kuala Lumpur on 21.5.1992 as admitted in the Complaint. Evidently the Complainant had prolonged his stay at Kuala Lumpur and failed to make arrangements with the carriers for re-scheduling the programmes. This was a serious lapse on the part of the Complainant. As a complainant failed to confirm his departure from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore on 12.5.1992,72 hours prior to the departure, all the subsequent flights have been cancelled. There was therefore no deficiency of service.

4. Exhibits A-1 to A-9 and B-1 to B-7 are marked. Proof affidavits has filed. No oral evidence has been let-in.

5. Exhibits A-1 series on the tickets issued to the Complainant and his wife and children. The














1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top