UTTAR PRADESH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, LUCKNOW
Honble Mr. Justice K.S. Verma,
President; Mr. S.P. Goyal & Mrs. Vidya Sonker, Members
RAMLAL—Complainant
versus
GHAZIABAD VIKAS PRADHIKARAN & ORS.—Opp. Parties
Case No. 188/SC of 1991—Decided on 3.6.1993
An allottee has the option to accept or reject an allotted house at an enhanced price if the increase is intimated in the letter allotting the specific house and the market price of the house is higher than the enhanced price.
Headnote:
CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986 - JURISDICTION - ENHANCEMENT OF PRICE OF ALLOTTED HOUSE - VALIDITY - ALLOTTEE'S OPTION TO ACCEPT OR REJECT - MARKET PRICE HIGHER THAN ENHANCED PRICE - INCREASE IN COST UPHELD.
Fact of the Case:
Complainant applied for allotment of a house in Rajendra Nagar Housing Scheme, Ghaziabad. The opposite party allotted the house to the complainant at an enhanced price of Rs. 84,000/- due to increase in total covered area, land area, and cost of building material. The complainant challenged the enhancement of price as arbitrary.
Finding of the Court:
The State Commission has jurisdiction to entertain the complaint as the value of the house exceeds Rs. 1 lac. The increase in price was intimated to the complainant in the letter allotting the specific house. The complainant had the option to accept or reject the allotted house at the increased price. The market price of the house was higher than the enhanced price.
Issues: 1. Whether the State Commission has jurisdiction to entertain the complaint. 2. Whether the enhancement of price of the allotted house is valid.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The value of the house is included in determining the financial jurisdiction of the State Commission under Section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. 2. The increase in price was intimated to the complainant in the letter allotting the specific house. The complainant had the option to accept or reject the allotted house at the increased price. The market price of the house was higher than the enhanced price.
Final Decision: The complaint is dismissed.
Mr. Justice K.S. Verma, President—The facts of the case are that the complainant applied on 30.7.88 for allotment of house in the Rajendra Nagar Housing Scheme to G.D.A. Ghaziabad. The opposite party allotted to the complainant house No. V.l/618 Rajendra Nagar Housing Scheme Ghaziabad vide letter dated 5.6.90. The complainant has stated that in the beginning the estimated cost of Rs. 3.86 lacs was mentioned and they have referred to the letter dated 18.10.88 of the G.D.A. wherein 45% of the amount was to be paid in advance.
2. The complainant's case is that vide their letter dated 5.6.90 (para 5 of the main Complaint) the opposite party increased the price of the house by Rs. 84,000/- due to increase in total covered area, land area and the cost of the building material. The complainant in para 6 of the Complaint has relied on his letter dated 19.7.90 wherein he wrote to the G.D.A. to the effect that from October 88 to June 90, he was never informed about the increase in the cost of the house. The case of the complainant is that the claim made by the G.D.A. for enhancement of price by Rs. 84,000/- is not justified. The Complaint has been opposed by the G.D.A. They have contended that since the dispute related to only Rs. 84,000/- which is the enhanced amount of the cost of the house, the State Commission has no jurisdiction to entertain the claim and that this complaint be filed before the District Forum accordingly. On this point we have heard both the parties and we find that the preliminary objection as raised has no merit. While determining the jurisdiction of the State Commission the value of the house has also to be taken into account. In this respect the reference be made to Section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 which shows that to determine the financial jurisdiction of the claim the value of the property shall also been be included. The value of the house is already more than Rupees One Lac. The Complaint is well within the financial jurisdiction of this State Commission.
3. We accordingly repel the preliminary objections and hold that the claim is entertainable by the State Commission. During the intermediate proceedings on the case the Complainant sought permission to amend the complaint which was granted to him. The G.D.A. raised preliminary .objections to the amended complaint.
4. We have considered pleas put forward by both the parties, on this point and we accepted the amended Complaint for being considered by us on merits.
5. On the merits of this case the main grievance of the complainant is that the increase of price to the extent of Rs. 84,000/- in the cost of the house is arbitrary. We have examined the file and have considered the pleadings of both the parties. During the final arguments emphasis was also laid by the G.D.A. to the fact that the house is located on a corner plot which has more land than the normal plots (not the corner) and that the price of the land of a corner plots also 10% higher than the price of the normal plot is (not the corner one). The complainants' main contention that the increase in price is arbitrary. On the other hand the G.D.A. in their counter affidavit have referred to specific provisions of the brochure of the scheme in question wherein in addition to other provisions, it is specifically provided that after completion of these houses, the final cost calculated by the G.D.A. will be final and acceptable to the allottee.
6. We find that the G.D.A.'s letter dated 18.10.88 does not allot any particular house to the complainant but only reserves a house in the scheme in question and intimates estimated cost as Rs. 3,86,000/-. In this letter a reference to the terms and conditions of the brochure has been made.
7. We find that the actual allotment of the particular and specific house has been made by the G.D.A. for the first time vide, their letter dated 5.6.90 and in this very letter the G.D.A. has informed the complainant about the increase in cost of the house to be